Uyayibona yini imithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emilenzeni yakho evuvukele futhi enwebekile? Lena imithambo evuvukele! Singaxoxa ngalokhu?

Wake wabheka imilenze yakho, ikakhulukazi endaweni yesinqe noma eqakaleni, waphawula ukuthi inemithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi ngaphansi kwesikhumba? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungahambisana nobuhlungu obuncane, ukusinda, noma ukulunywa emilenzeni. Yilokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi imithambo evuvukele. Kwabaningi abantu, lokhu akuyona inkinga enkulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela izinkinga ezincane. Ngakho ake sithole okwengeziwe ngalokhu namuhla.

Ziyini lezi mithambo yegazi evuvukele? (Imithambo yegazi evuvukele)

Kalula nje, imithambo yegazi evuvukele, ikhulisiwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi igoqekile ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Ibukeka njengezintambo ezincane. Ivame ukubonakala iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma insomi, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni, ezinyaweni nasemaqakaleni. Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu nokulunywa.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi le mithambo emikhulu inemigqa emincane kakhulu ebomvu noma ensomi efana nesicabucabu. Siyibiza ngokuthi "i-Spider Veins" . Mincane kakhulu kunemithambo emikhulu evuvukele.

Manje ungase ucabange, 'O, lezi zibukeka kabi, zingenza ngingakhululeki.' Kuyiqiniso lokho. Kubantu abaningi, inkinga ukubukeka kwazo. Kodwa kubantu abaningi, lesi akusona isimo esibucayi . Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, uma lesi simo sibi kakhulu, ezinye izinkinga zempilo, njengezinhlayiya zegazi, zingavela. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, isikhathi esiningi lezi zimpawu zingancishiswa ekhaya. Kuphela uma isimo sibi kakhulu lapho kuzodingeka ubone udokotela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, mhlawumbe ngomjovo, ukwelashwa nge-laser noma ukuhlinzwa. Eqinisweni, le mithambo ye-varicose ivame kakhulu.

Ingabe nawe unalezi zimpawu?

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwemithambo evuvukele yimithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi ebonakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungase kube nezinye izimpawu eziningana:

• Imithambo yesicabucabu: Lezi yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu. Zibonakala njengemithambo egobile, evuvukile, negobile ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Zivame kakhulu emilenzeni, emaqakaleni nasezingalweni. Ngezinye izikhathi zingakheka ngamaqoqo. Ungase ubone nemigqa emincane ebomvu noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ebizwa ngokuthi "imithambo yesicabucabu") ezungeze le mithambo.
• Ukusinda emilenzeni: Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuzivocavoca, imisipha emilenzeni ingase izwakale ikhathele kakhulu futhi isinda. Njengokungathi iyadonswa.
• Ukuluma: Ungase uzizwe ukuluma endaweni lapho kukhona khona imithambo yakho ye-varicose.
• Ubuhlungu: Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu, noma ukungabi namandla emilenzeni yakho, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwamadolo. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuqaqamba kwemisipha.
• Ukuvuvukala: Imilenze yakho, amaqakala, nezinyawo zingase zivuvuke. Ngezinye izikhathi zingase zizwe sengathi ziyashaya noma ziyashaya.
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba kanye nezilonda:Uma ingelashwa kahle, imithambo evuvukalayo ingabangela ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, njengombala onsundu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ingakhula ibe izilonda zesikhumba ezibizwa ngokuthi izilonda zemithambo yegazi.

Zikhula kuphi kakhulu lezi zitshalo?

Imithambo ye-varicose ivame ukukhula emzimbeni ongezansi. Ivame ukutholakala emathangeni, emaqakaleni nasemilenzeni. Ingakhula futhi endaweni ye-pelvic, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abaye baba nezingane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-pelvic congestion syndrome. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngama-hemorrhoids. Empeleni uhlobo lwemithambo ye-varicose ekhula e-rectum.

Kungani kwenzeka imithambo ye-varicose?

Kulungile, manje ake sibheke ukuthi kungani lawa ma-vein akheka. Kalula nje, lokhu kwenzeka lapho izindonga zemithambo yakho ziba buthakathaka. Cabanga ngakho, lapho umfutho wegazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo ukhuphuka, imithambo iqala ukuba mikhulu ngenxa yalezo zindonga ezibuthakathaka. Lapho imithambo inwebeka kanje, ama-valve asiza igazi ukuthi ligeleze ohlangothini olulodwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo awenzi kahle. Khona-ke igazi alihambi kahle futhi liyama, noma libuyele emuva. Yingakho imithambo ivuvukala, ikhukhumale, futhi ijijeke.

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani izindonga nama-valve emithambo yegazi kungaba buthakathaka:

• Ukuguga: Njengoba siguga, njengezinye izinto eziningi emzimbeni, imizwa yethu nayo iyabuthaka.
• Ukuma isikhathi eside: Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abasebenza emisebenzini edinga ukuma isikhathi eside.
• Umphumela wamaHormoni: Izinguquko kumahomoni emzimbeni zingaphinde zenze buthaka izindonga zemithambo yegazi.
• Isisindo esiningi: Njengoba isisindo somzimba sanda, ingcindezi eyengeziwe ibekwa emithanjeni.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lokhu? (Izici eziyingozi)

Imithambo ye-Varicose ingakhula kunoma ubani. Kodwa-ke, izici ezithile zandisa ingozi. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:

• Ubudala: Njengoba siguga, izindonga namavalvu emithambo yegazi azisebenzi kahle njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi kuyancipha futhi iba lukhuni kancane.
• Ama-hormone: Abesifazane basengozini enkulu ngenxa yezinguquko ezinkulu emazingeni ama-hormone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, kanye nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. La ma-hormone abesifazane angabangela ukuthi izindonga zemithambo yegazi ziqine kakhulu.
• Umlando womndeni: Lokhu kungaba yifa. Uma othile emndenini wakho enalesi simo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi nawe ube naso.
• Indlela Yokuphila: Ukuma noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunganciphisa ukujikeleza kwegazi. Isibonelo, abantu abasebenza emisebenzini efana nothisha, abathengisi, kanye nonogada bangase babe sengozini.
• Impilo iyonke: Ezinye izifo nazo zingabangela ukwanda kwengcindezi emithanjeni.
• Ukubhema: Abantu abasebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi banamathuba amaningi okuthola imithambo yegazi ephukile.
• Isisindo esiningi: Uma isisindo somzimba sikhuphuka, ingcindezi ifakwa emithanjeni yegazi.

Ingabe lokhu kungaba yingozi? Yiziphi izinkinga?

Iningi labantu alibi nezinkinga ezinkulu ngenxa yemithambo yegazi ephukile. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye, uma ingelashwa, ingabangela izilonda (izilonda ezivulekile), ukopha, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokushintsha kombala wesikhumba. Imithambo yegazi ephukile kakhulu ingaba uphawu lwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi "Ukungasebenzi Kahle Kwemithambo Engapheli (CVI)". Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imithambo yakho ingakwazi ukupompa igazi libuyele enhliziyweni yakho ngendlela efanele.

Okubalulekile: Uma unemithambo yegazi ephukile, usengozini enkulu yokuba namahlule egazi. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu. Angakuhlola futhi akuqaphe ngezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi.

Ezinye zezinkinga ezinkulu ezingavela kulokhu yilezi:

• I-Exficial thrombophlebitis: Lesi simo singase senzeke uma kwakheka ihlule legazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo evalekile. Nakuba kubuhlungu, ngokuvamile akulona ingozi. Kungelashwa.
• I-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Abantu abanemithambo evuvukele basengozini enkulu yokuba negazi elijiyile emthanjeni ojulile emzimbeni, elibizwa ngokuthi i-DVT. Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu.
• I-Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Uma ihlule legazi (ngokuvamile elivela ku-deep vein thrombosis (DVT)) liya emaphashini, lingabangela isimo esisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-pulmonary embolism. Lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Imithambo ye-Varicose kulula ukuyibona ngoba iseduze kakhulu nesikhumba. Udokotela angaxilonga lesi simo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuvamile. Uzoyizwa imithambo yakho, akuhlole ngenkathi uhleli futhi umile, bese ebuza ngezimpawu zakho nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho onalesi simo.

Lokhu ngokuvamile akudingi ukuhlolwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukubona izithombe ezinemininingwane zemithambo yakho noma ukuhlola izinkinga, udokotela wakho angase akucele i-ultrasound. Lokhu ukuhlolwa okuphephile, okungenabuhlungu. Kusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuthatha izithombe zangaphakathi lomzimba wakho. I-ultrasound ingahlola namahlule egazi futhi ibone ukuthi ama-valve akho emithambo asebenza kahle yini.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa kwemithambo yegazi ephukile, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingakusiza uzizwe ungcono futhi zinciphise ukungakhululeki. Ezimweni eziningi, ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nokwelashwa kwakho.

Ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukuphakama: Kaningana ngosuku, phakamisa imilenze yakho ibe ngaphezu kwesinqe. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi kunciphisa ingcindezi emithanjeni.
• Amasokisi anwebekayo: Lawa uhlobo lwamasokisi asekelayo. Uma egqokiwe, acindezela imithambo, anciphise ukungakhululeki. Lokhu kucindezela kuvimbela imithambo ukuthi inganwebeki futhi kusiza nokugeleza kwegazi.
• Ukwelashwa ngomjovo `(Sclerotherapy)`:Kulokhu, udokotela ufaka ikhambi emthanjeni wakho. Leli khambi libangela ukuthi izindonga zemithambo zinamathele ndawonye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umthambo uphenduka isilonda bese uyanyamalala.
• Ukwelashwa nge-laser: Kule nqubo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-endovenous thermal ablation, udokotela usebenzisa i-catheter (ithubhu elide nelincane) kanye nomsebe we-laser ukuvala umthambo owonakele. Lena futhi inqubo engangenisi kakhulu.
• Ukususwa kwe-Ambulatory Phlebectomy: Kule nqubo, udokotela wenza izimbobo eziningana ezincane esikhumbeni esiseduze nomthambo ovalekile. Bese, ingxenye yomthambo iyaboshwa bese isuswa kancane kancane.
• Ukuhlinzwa Kwemithambo: Kule nqubo, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukubopha nokususa imithambo, udokotela ohlinzayo ubopha umthambo othintekile (ukubopha) ukuze avimbe igazi ukuthi lingahlangani. Umthambo ungasuswa futhi (uhlulwe) ukuze kuvinjelwe imithambo ekhuphukile ukuthi ingaphinde ivele.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?

Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ngezinye izikhathi zingadala imiphumela emibi emincane, kodwa eminingi yayo mincane futhi izolulama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

• Ubuhlungu
• Ukopha
• Izibazi
• Ukushisa kwesikhumba (okungavamile kakhulu)
• Ukuba ndikindiki (okungavamile kakhulu)
• Izifo
• Ukulimala kwemizwa (okungavamile kakhulu)
• I-Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (ihlule legazi emthanjeni ojulile, okungajwayelekile kakhulu)
• Ukubomvu noma ukuphuka endaweni yokujova izinsuku ezimbalwa
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba endaweni lapho kubhobozwe khona inaliti izinyanga eziningana
• Ukuzwa amaqhubu noma ukuqina izinyanga eziningana
• Isifo sohlangothi (esingavamile kakhulu)

Ngingabuya yini ngemva kokwelashwa?

Ngisho noma ukwelashwa kuphumelele, imithambo evuvukele ingabuya futhi. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ibuye futhi kwabesifazane abakhulelwa ngemva kokwelashwa. Futhi, uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile (i-BMI engaphezu kuka-30), noma uma uphila impilo yokuhlala phansi, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ibuye futhi.

Yini okufanele siyilindele ngenkathi siphila nalesi simo? Ingabe lezi zinto zizophela?

Imithambo ye-Varicose ngokuvamile ayiyona ingozi futhi ayibangeli izinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside. Inkinga yabantu abaningi yindlela ebukeka ngayo. Nakuba ingaba yimbi, izinkinga ezinkulu azivamile ukwenzeka.

Ezimweni eziningi, imithambo evuvukalayo ekhula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa izophela yodwa phakathi namasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemva kokubeletha. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye, ingase ibuye ivele, ngisho noma seyelashwe.

Ingabe imithambo ye-varicose ingavinjelwa?

Ungase ungakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele imithambo ye-varicose. Kodwa-ke, unganciphisa ingozi yokuba nayo ngokuphila impilo esebenzayo nenempilo. Odokotela banikeza iseluleko esifanayo kokubili sokuvimbela kanye nokwelapha:

• Gwema ukuma isikhathi eside: Gcina ukujikeleza kwegazi lakho kukuhle, thatha ikhefu njalo, uhambehamba, futhi welule umzimba wakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma umsebenzi wakho udinga ukuma.
• Gcina imilenze yakho iphakeme:Ukugcina imilenze yakho ingaphezulu kwesinqe kusiza ukugeleza kwegazi liye enhliziyweni.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Ukwehlisa isisindo esiningi kunciphisa ingcindezi emithanjeni yakho yegazi.
• Gwema ukubhema: Ukubhema konakalisa imithambo yegazi, kunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi, futhi kubangela ezinye izifo eziningi.
• Hlala umatasa: Thuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, hamba njalo, futhi ungahlali endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside.
• Sebenzisa amasokisi okucindezela: La masokisi asekelayo kanye namasokisi asiza ekucindezeleni imithambo yegazi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni imithambo evuvukalayo ukuthi ingaqhubeki iba mibi kakhulu.
• Gqoka izingubo ezifanela kahle: Qiniseka ukuthi ibhande lakho aliqinile, ukuze ungavimbeli ukugeleza kwegazi.

Ungazinakekela kanjani?

Kunezindlela eziningana ongazinakekela ngazo:

• Gwema ukuhlala noma ukuma isikhathi eside.
• Yenza umsebenzi womzimba ojwayelekile .
• Qhubeka uphakamisa imilenze yakho.
• Gcina isisindo sakho siphilile.
• Gwema imikhiqizo kagwayi.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela? Yini okufanele uyenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?

Nakuba imithambo ye-varicose ivame ukungabi yingozi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela ukuze akuhlole. Uma ukhathazekile ngokubonakala kwemithambo yakho ye-varicose noma uma ikubangela ukungakhululeki, ukwelashwa kungasiza.

Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Uma igazi liphuma emithanjeni.
• Uma umbala wesikhumba usushintshile .
• Uma izindawo lapho imithambo itholakala khona zibuhlungu, zibomvu, noma zifudumele uma uzithinta .
• Uma ivuvukele .

Uma ngokuzumayo uzwa ukopha ngokweqile ngenxa yemithambo yegazi ephukile, shayela u-911 noma inombolo yakho yezimo eziphuthumayo yasendaweni ngokushesha.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma uya kudokotela, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe ngidinga ukwelashwa?
• Iyiphi indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu kimi?
• Ngingathola ukwelashwa ehhovisi lakho?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungabizi kakhulu?

Ngakho-ke, yini into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele siyithathe ekhaya kule ndaba?

Imithambo ye-varicose ingenza kube nzima ngawe ukugqoka amabhulukwe amafushane futhi ingaba yinto engakhululekile. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi ababi nezinkinga ezinkulu ngenxa yalesi simo. Uma imithambo ye-varicose ikukhathaza, kunezinto ezilula ongazenza ekhaya. Noma, ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinketho ezahlukene zokwelapha.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi imithambo ye-varicose ingaphinde ivele ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa.Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nenketho yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu kuwe. Ukuphila ngendlela enempilo kungakusiza futhi ukuphatha lesi simo. Ungakhathazeki, awuwedwa, lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu!

Imithambo ye - Varicose, imithambo ye-varicose, imithambo yemilenze, imithambo evuvukele, amahlule egazi, imithambo yesicabucabu