Ingabe uzizwa sengathi unesimila esifubeni sakho? Ungakhathazeki, ake sifunde ngalesi (Isifo Sebele Esingenabungozi)!

Wake wazizwa uneqhubu noma into ehlukile ebeleni lakho? Uma lokho kwenzeka, uzibuza ngokushesha, “Ingabe lo ngumdlavuza?” Akujwayelekile yini ukuba novalo olunjalo? Kodwa ngiyajabula ukukutshela ukuthi iningi lamaqhubu namaqhubu ebeleni akuzona umdlavuza. Siwabiza ngokuthi “isifo sebele esingenabungozi.”

Siyini Isifo Sebele Esingenabungozi?

Kalula nje, noma yiliphi iqhubu, i-cyst, noma isikhwama esigcwele uketshezi esakheka esifubeni sakho esingenawo umdlavuza siwela kulesi sigaba. Amabele ethu ayizitho eziyinkimbinkimbi ezakhiwe ngezinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa izindlala , izicubu, namafutha . Ngakho-ke, kunezinguquko eziningi ezingase zenzeke kulezi zindawo.

Nakuba lezi zimo "zeSifo Sebele Esingenabungozi" zingewona umdlavuza, okusho ukuthi azisongeli impilo, ezinye izinhlobo zingase zandise kancane ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza webele esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akwenzeki kuzo zonke izinhlobo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela uma uzwa noma yiziphi izinguquko noma amaqhubu emabeleni akho ukuze uthole ukuthi ziyini ngempela. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi amabele akho abukeka futhi azizwa kanjani. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungasheshe ubone noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezifo zebele ezingenabungozi?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-`(Isifo Sebele Esingenabungozi)`. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko nezivame kakhulu. Iningi lalezi zinhlobo alinawo umngcipheko womdlavuza , futhi alidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile.

• Ama-Breast Cysts: Cishe ama-25% amaqhubu amabele angama-cysts agcwele uketshezi. Angase abe buhlungu uma uwathinta futhi angase azwakale njengamaqhubu. Kodwa-ke, awawona umdlavuza. Esikhathini esiningi, ayaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

• Ama-Fibroadenoma: Lawa uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamaqhubu angewona umdlavuza kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-15 no-35. Awandisi ingozi yomdlavuza futhi avame ukuphela ngokwawo. Cabanga ngakho, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe sengathi unemabula encane esifubeni sakho. Yilokho okuyikho lokhu.

• Izinguquko zesifuba se-fibrocystic: Ama-hormoneNgenxa yokushintsha kwamazinga, amabele angaba namaqhubu, aqine, futhi abe buhlungu, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-50. Lokhu kuyaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

• I-Hyperplasia: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana amboze imigudu yebele noma izindlala ebeleni ekhula kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi “i-hyperplasia evamile” singandisa kancane ingozi yakho yomdlavuza webele , kodwa asidingi ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, uma une-“hyperplasia engavamile,” udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi kususwe izicubu zebele ezithintekile ngokuhlinzwa. Lesi simo sandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza webele.

• Ama-papillomas angaphakathi kwe-ductal: Lawa amahlumela amancane, afana nezinsumpa akhula eduze kwengono, ngaphakathi komsele wobisi. Angabangela ukuphuma koketshezi oluvela engono. Avame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-50. Ukuba nama-papillomas amahlanu noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi esisodwa kwandisa ingozi yakho yomdlavuza. Ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe lawa kunganciphisa ingozi yakho yomdlavuza.

• I-ectasia ye-mammary duct: Lesi simo sivame kwabesifazane asebefinyelele esikhathini sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Kulesi simo, imisele yobisi iyavuvukala, ijiye, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ivaleke. Ingono ingase ishone noma iphume uketshezi. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "i-Periductal Mastitis". Lesi simo asibeki ingozi yomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuvuvukala nokuvaleka kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, kuzodingeka uthathe "Ama-antibiotic". Ngaphandle kwalokho, akukho ukwelashwa okukhethekile okudingekayo.

• I-Traumatic fat necrosis: Lawa maqhubu akheka lapho izicubu zesilonda zithatha indawo yezicubu zebele ezonakele ngenxa yokulimala, ukuhlinzwa, noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe ebeleni. Azikhulisi ingozi yomdlavuza futhi azidingi ukwelashwa.

• I-Adenosis: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izingxenye zebele ezikhiqiza ubisi (ama-lobule) ziba zinkulu kunokuvamile, futhi inani lezindlala kuzo landa.

Zivame kangakanani lezi zimo `(Isifo Sebele Esingenabungozi)`?

Eqinisweni, la maqhubu amabele angewona umdlavuza avame kakhulu kwabesifazane. Cishe ama-50% abesifazane angase abe nala maqhubu angewona umdlavuza ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo ngenxa "yezinguquko ze-Fibrocystic". Amadoda nawo angahlakulela lesi "Sifo Sebele Esingenabungozi", kodwa asivamile kakhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-`(Isifo Sebele Esingenabungozi)`?

Ungase uqaphele lezi zinguquko noma amaqhubu uma uzihlola ibele, ugeza, noma ugqoka. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angawathola ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwebele noma i-mammogram. Ngaphezu kweqhubu lebele, ungase uqaphele nalezi zimpawu:

• Ubuhlungu bebele (i-Mastalgia).
• Ukukhishwa kwengono.
• Ushintsho ngobukhulu, ukuma, noma ukuma kwamabele.
• Ingono ishone phakathi, imibimbi, noma inamaxolo.
• Isikhumba sesifuba esinamaqhubu, esishwabene, noma esinamaqhubu.

Yiziphi izimbangela zalesi `(Isifo Sebele Esingenabungozi)`?

Kunezimbangela eziningana ezivamile zamaqhubu amabele angewona umdlavuza:

• Izinguquko ezicutshini zebele (isib., 'Izinguquko zebele le-Fibrocystic').
• Ukutheleleka kwebele (isib. i-Mastitis).
• Izibazi ezakheka ngemva kokulimala ebeleni.
• Izinguquko emazingeni e-hormone (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ukukhulelwa, noma ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini).
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, isibonelo, amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo kanye nokwelashwa kokufaka esikhundleni sama-hormone.
• Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-caffeine (njengekhofi, itiye, ushokoledi).

Amadoda nawo angaba namabele amakhulu, avuvukele, noma anamaqhubu. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-Gynecomastia". Lokhu kungabangelwa ukungalingani kwama-hormone, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, kanye nezifo ezithile noma imithi.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lezi zimo?

Noma ubani angaba nesifo 'seSifo Sebele Esingenabungozi'. Kodwa-ke, ingozi iphakeme kancane uma unalezi zici:

• Uma othile emndenini enomdlavuza webele noma "Isifo Sebele Esingenabungozi" (umlando womndeni).
• Uma uthatha ukwelashwa kokushintsha ama-hormone.
• Uma une-hormonal imbalance.

Yiziphi izinkinga zalesi simo?

Ezinye izinhlobo zesifo sesifuba esingenabungozi, njenge-atypical hyperplasia, zingandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza webele. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zigaxa ezingezona umdlavuza zingaba buhlungu noma zibe nkulu. Udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe izigaxa ezibuhlungu noma ezinkulu. Ngeshwa, ezinye izinhlobo ze-fibroadenomas zingabuya ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ungasithola kanjani isifo sebele esingenabungozi?

Uma uzwa iqhubu noma ubona ushintsho ebeleni lakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha . Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu:

• Ukuskena kwezithombe: Lokhu kungafaka phakathi i-mammogram, i-ultrasound, noma i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging).
• I-Biopsy: Amaseli ayahlolwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi anomdlavuza yini. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi i-biopsy yesifuba senaliti eyinhloko eqondiswa yisithombe, i-biopsy yokufuthwa kwenaliti encane, noma i-biopsyKunezindlela ezifana ne-"excisional biopsy" (ukuthatha amaseli ngenaliti) noma i-"excisional biopsy" (ukususa izicubu ezinkulu ngokuhlinzwa ukuze zihlolwe).

Iphathwa noma iphathwa kanjani `(Isifo Sebele Esingenabungozi)`?

Izinhlobo eziningi zesifo sesifuba esingenabungozi azidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Kodwa uma unohlobo olwandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza esikhathini esizayo, njenge-hyperplasia engavamile, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukwelashwa. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukususwa kokuhlinzwa noma izinhlobo ezithile zamaphilisi ezinciphisa ingozi. Uma unobuhlungu, ungakhululeki, noma usengozini yokuba nomdlavuza, lokhu kwelashwa kungasiza:

• Ukufuthwa kwenaliti encane (i-Fine needle aspiration) kusetshenziselwa ukususa uketshezi kuma-cysts agcwele uketshezi.
• Ukuhlinzwa kokususa amaqhubu.
• Ama-antibiotic omlomo wezifo ezifana ne-mastitis.

Ngingayithola yini iSifo Sebele Esingenabungozi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa?

Yebo, ungakwenza. Amaqhubu ebele angewona umdlavuza avamile futhi angavela izikhathi eziningana empilweni yakho yonke. Amabele angaba namaqhubu noma abe buhlungu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini lapho amazinga ama-hormone eshintsha. Uma uzwa iqhubu noma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emabeleni akho, kufanele ubonane nodokotela.

Ukukhulelwa kuthinta kanjani `(Isifo Sebele Esingenabungozi)`?

Izinguquko emazingeni ama-hormone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingabangela amaqhubu, ubuhlungu, kanye nokuphuma koketshezi emabeleni. Izifo zebele ezifana ne-mastitis noma izinguquko zebele ezingezona umdlavuza nazo zingenzeka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Izinguquko zebele ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokuncelisa azivamile. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho lwebele.

Ingabe izimila zebele ezingezona ezomdlavuza zidinga ukususwa?

Ngezinye izikhathi. Kuncike emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kokuxilonga, ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza, nokuthi isimila sibuhlungu noma sikhulu. Udokotela wakho angase akhulume nawe mayelana nokususa isimila esingesona umdlavuza.

Yini okufanele ilindelwe ngumuntu onesifo sesifuba esingenabungozi (i-Benign Breast Disease)?

Iningi labantu abanesifo sesifuba esingenabungozi ababi nomdlavuza webele. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo esandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza webele, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuhlolwa njalo komdlavuza. Ezinye izifo zesifuba zingabangela ukuthi ukhule amaqhubu njalo. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko endleleni amabele akho abukeka noma azizwa ngayo, tshela udokotela wakho.

Ingabe Isifo Sebele Esingenabungozi Singaba Umdlavuza?

Ezinye izimo zebele ezingezona ezomdlavuza zandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza. Uma udokotela wakho ethola ukuthi unesinye salezi zimo, kungenzeka ukuthi isimo esingezona ezomdlavuza singaphenduka umdlavuza esikhathini esizayo. Udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu wokukuchazela lokhu. Angakusiza ukhethe inketho yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani `(Isifo Sebele Esingenabungozi)`?

Ungase ungakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele `(Isifo Sebele Esingenabungozi)`. Kodwa kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho. Lezi zinyathelo zinganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ezinye izinhlobo `(Isifo Sebele Esingenabungozi)`:

• Ukunciphisa ukudla i-caffeine (isib. ikhofi, itiye, i-soda, ushokoledi).
• Ukugqoka amabhulashi alingana kahle nokugwema amabhulashi angaphansi kwentambo.
• Ukungabhemi noma ukuyeka ukubhema.
• Ukugwema uphuzo oludakayo.

Lezi zinyathelo zingasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yomdlavuza futhi zibone lesi sifo kusenesikhathi (ukuthola lesi sifo kusenesikhathi kulula ukuselapha):

• Thola ukuhlolwa kwe-mammogram njalo.
• Yenza ukuhlolwa kwamabele ukuze wazi ukuthi amabele akho abukeka futhi azizwa kanjani.
• Gcina isisindo sakho siphilile.
• Vivinya umzimba njalo.
• Yidla ukudla okunomsoco.
• Nciphisa noma uyeke ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala.
• Yeka ukusebenzisa ugwayi noma eminye imikhiqizo kagwayi.
• Cabanga kabusha ngokuthatha ukwelashwa kokushintsha ama-hormone.
• Shintshela endleleni yokuvimbela inzalo engeyona eye-hormone.

Ngingayibona nini udokotela?

Bona udokotela uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini efana nale:

• Ukuhlangana nomlingani omusha.
• Ukukhishwa kwengono.
• Ushintsho ekubukekeni noma ekuzweni kwebele noma isikhumba sakho (isib., ukushintsha kwama-dimpling noma ezinye izinguquko ebusweni).
• Ingono eguquliwe.
• Ubuhlungu bebele.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma unesifo sesifuba esingenabungozi (Benign Breast Disease), ungabuza udokotela wakho ngalokhu okulandelayo:

• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kimi?
• Ingabe ngisengozini yokuthola amaqhubu amaningi amabele?
• Kufanele ngihlolwe kangaki i-mammogram noma olunye uhlobo lomdlavuza?
• Ngingayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yami yokuba nomdlavuza webele?
• Ingabe kufanele ngisebenzise enye indlela yokuvimbela inzalo?
• Ngingakwazi yini ukuthatha ukwelashwa kokufaka esikhundleni sama-hormone?
• Ingabe kufanele ngiqaphele izimpawu zezinkinga?

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kunzima ukungakhathazeki uma uthola iqhubu ebeleni lakho. Ngenhlanhla, amaqhubu amaningi awawona umdlavuza. Udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo ukuze athole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lesi sifo sebele esingenabungozi. Iningi labantu alidingi ukwelashwa, ngoba amaqhubu ayaphela ngokwawo.

Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo esingesona umdlavuza esanda ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza webele esikhathini esizayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nokuhlolwa. Ungalokothi ungazinaki izinguquko zebele. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe!

Amaqhubu ebele, izifo zebele ezingezona umdlavuza, i-fibroadenoma, amaqhubu ebele, impilo yebele, i-mammogram, impilo yabesifazane