Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Venlafaxine wokwelapha ukucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka. Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile, unelukuluku, futhi unemibuzo eminingi lapho uqala umuthi omusha. Ungase uzibuze izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Lokhu kuzongenzani?", "Ingabe lokhu kuphephile?", "Yini okufanele ngiyazi?" Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngendlela elula nenobungane, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, yini okufanele uyiqaphele, kanye nemiphumela emibi.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi iVenlafaxine?
I-Venlafaxine umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izimo zempilo yengqondo njengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka .
Kalula nje, lo muthi usebenza ngokusiza ekugcineni amazinga amakhemikhali amabili emvelo ebuchosheni bethu (i-Serotonin ne-Norepinephrine) alawula imizwa yenjabulo, ukuzola, kanye nokugxila. Lapho la makhemikhali engalingani, sibhekana nezimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. Lo muthi waziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-SNRI (i-Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor) .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-Venlafaxine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha noma imikhuba elandelayo:
| Isimo sakho noma umkhuba wakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme | I-Venlafaxine ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi kakhulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Ngoba kungathinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. |
| I-Glaucoma | Lomuthi ungase wandise ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isifo Sesibindi noma Sezinso | Umthamo kungadingeka ushintshwe ngoba uthinta ukususwa komuthi emzimbeni. |
| I-Mania noma i-Bipolar Disorder | Lo muthi unobungozi bokubangela ukusangana. |
| Ukuquleka | Kungandisa ingozi yokuquleka kwesifo sokuwa. |
| Izinkinga zokopha noma ukuthatha imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi | I-Venlafaxine ingandisa ingozi yokopha. |
| Imicabango yokuzibulala (yakho noma yelungu lomndeni) | Le micabango ingase ikhule ngesikhathi sokuqala kokusebenzisa umuthi, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukunakwa okukhethekile. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Kulezi zimo, kufanele kufunwe iseluleko sezokwelapha ngqo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi. |
| Eminye imithi, izithasiselo noma ukungezwani komzimba | I-Venlafaxine ingase ihlangane neminye imithi, ngakho-ke qaphela konke ukusebenzisana kwayo. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
- Phuza umthamo njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi. Amaphilisi e-Extended-Release (ETU) aklanyelwe ukukhipha umuthi kancane kancane emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuwugwinya wonke.
- Kungcono ukuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki esiswini.
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke uma kungenzekaZama ukuphuza umuthi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina izinga lomuthi emzimbeni wakho ngendlela ethile.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izimpawu ezingathandeki ezifana nokuzungeza, isicanucanu, ukucasuka, kanye nokungalali. Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi, yenza lokho njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho, unciphise kancane kancane umthamo.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., kusele amahora ambalwa nje), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-Venlafaxine
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi), njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Venlafaxine futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
| Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa | |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Venlafaxine kanye nalo muthi. | |
| |
| Uma usebenzisa le mithi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho. | |
|
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Bekezela: Kungathatha amasonto amaningana (mhlawumbe amasonto ama-4-6) ukuthi lo muthi ube nomphumela wawo ophelele. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngokushesha ngoba ucabanga ukuthi "umuthi awusebenzi." Qhubeka uthatha umuthi njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela.
- Ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo: Nakisisa imizwa yakho, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango, ikakhulukazi lapho uqala ukwelashwa nalapho umthamo wakho ushintshwa. Uma unemicabango emisha noma emibi yokuzibulala, ukukhathazeka, ukucasuka, noma ukungahlaliseki ngokweqile, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukutshela ilungu lomndeni ngalokhu.
- Umfutho wegazi: Lo muthi ungase unyuse umfutho wegazi. Ngakho-ke, hlola umfutho wegazi lakho njalo njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Utshwala bungandisa imiphumela emibi yomuthi futhi bungabangela izimo eziyingozi.
- Umlomo owomile: Ungase ube nomlomo owomile. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Ukuhlanza igazi, indle emnyama, umchamo onsundu/obomvu omnyama, amabala abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome (isimo esiyingozi) | Ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuqina kwemisipha/ukuthuthumela, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukujuluka, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho ezizungeze izibani. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Isicanucanu, umlomo owomile, ukujuluka ngokweqile, isiyezi, ukuqwasha noma ukulala ngokweqile, izinguquko zesifiso sobulili noma ukusebenza. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Venlafaxine umuthi obalulekile olinganisela amakhemikhali obuchopho ukuze welaphe izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko esimweni sakho sengqondo noma ekuziphatheni kwakho, ikakhulukazi imicabango yokuzibulala, phakathi namasonto okuqala okwelashwa.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi, ungagcini nje ngokuthembela kulwazi oluku-inthanethi.
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