Ingabe ubuhlungu bakho emhlane abuyona inkinga nje kuphela? Ake sifunde ngalokhu (i-Vertebral Osteomyelitis)!

Ingabe uvame ukuthola ubuhlungu emhlane? Ungase ucabange, "O, lokhu kuyinto evamile, phumula kancane bese kuzophela." Kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlungu emhlane ezilula kanjalo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokutheleleka okungajwayelekile kodwa okubi kakhulu okuthinta umgogodla. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-vertebral osteomyelitis.

Kuyini i-Vertebral Osteomyelitis?

Kalula nje, i-Vertebral Osteomyelitis iyisifo samathambo (i-osteomyelitis) esenzeka ku-vertebra (ithambo emgogodleni wakho) . Cabanga ngakho, umgogodla wethu wakhiwe ngamathambo amaningi amancane ahlangene, esiwabiza ngokuthi ama-vertebrae. Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi igciwane lingena kwelinye lalawo ma-vertebrae bese libangela ukutheleleka.

Lesi simo singase senzeke ngemva kokulimala komgogodla noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukutheleleka kwenye indawo emzimbeni kungasakazekela emgogodleni. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-spinal osteomyelitis , kanti abanye abantu bakubiza ngokuthi i-spondylodiscitis .

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma usola ukuthi unalesi simo, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha . Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni uma kungelashwa kahle. Ngaphezu kwemithi yokwelapha ukutheleleka, uzodinga ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukuze uphathe izimpawu nezinkinga zakho.

Uzibona kanjani izimpawu zalokhu?

Izimpawu ze-vertebral osteomyelitis zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu emhlane: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko. Ubuhlungu buyanda ikakhulukazi uma uhambahamba noma wenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Lobuhlungu abupheli ngokwelashwa okulula kwasekhaya (isib., ukufaka uwoyela, ukuthatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu).
• Ukuba ndikindiki nokuluma ezithweni: Ungase uzwe ukuba ndikindiki kusukela emhlane wakho kuya engalweni noma emlenzeni, noma umuzwa wokuluma njengezintuthwane ezigijima nxazonke.
• Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki: Uma wehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, lokho kungaba uphawu lwalokhu.
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka (ubuthakathaka): Ukuzizwa nje sengathi awunawo amandla noma amandla.

Ubuhlungu bomhlane bungatholakala endaweni ethile (ubuhlungu bendawo ethile ) noma bungasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (ubuhlungu obukhipha imisebe ). Ngokuvamile, lobu buhlungu buzwakala emhlane ongezansi (umgogodla we-lumbar) .

Ingabe sivame ukuba nomkhuhlane uma sinesifo? Kodwa cabanga ngakho, lokhu kungase kungabi njalo endabeni ye-Vertebral Osteomyelitis. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, umuntu oyedwa kwabathathu kuphela onalesi sifo ozoba nomkhuhlane obonakalayo nosobala. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sifo singaba khona ngisho noma kungekho mkhuhlane.

Yini ebangela lokhu?

Imbangela eyinhloko ye-vertebral osteomyelitis ukutheleleka okuthinta amathambo omgogodla. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane yikona okuvame kakhulu , ikakhulukazi i-Staphylococcus aureus ne-MRSA. Lezi yizinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu zamagciwane. Futhi, nakuba zingavamile kakhulu, ezinye izifo zesikhunta zingabangela lesi simo.

Cabanga ukuthi ulimale umgogodla, noma uke wajova umgogodla, noma uke wahlinzwa umgogodla. Ngaleso sikhathi, amagciwane angangena ngesilonda esivulekile. Noma, ukutheleleka kwenye indawo emzimbeni, njengokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, kungadlula egazini bese kusakazekela emgogodleni.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa lokhu?

Empeleni, noma ubani angasithola lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okusithola. Ake sibone ukuthi bangobani?

• Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, njengasemakhaya asebekhulile nasezindaweni zokunakekelwa ezihlanganyelwe: Ingozi yokusabalala kokutheleleka iphakeme kulezi zindawo.
• Abantu abaye bahlinzwa ngenxa yengozi, njengethambo eliphukile: Ukuhlinzwa kuza nengozi yokutheleleka.
• Abantu abathola imijovo yomgogodla: Amagciwane angangena futhi ngemijovo, njenge-steroids enikezwa ezinye izifo zomgogodla.
• Abantu abaye bahlinzwa njengokufakelwa amalunga.
• Abantu abanezilonda zokulala noma ukulimala kwengcindezi: Izifo zingangena nangalezi zilonda, ezenzeka uma uhlala endaweni efanayo embhedeni isikhathi eside.
• Abantu abafaka izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni noma ababelana ngezinaliti nabanye: Lona umkhuba oyingozi kakhulu, njengoba izifo ezinkulu zingadluliselwa kalula ngalokhu.

Futhi, uma unesifo esibuthakathaka amasosha omzimba wakho, noma uthatha imithi ethathayo, ingozi yakho iphakeme nakakhulu . Isibonelo:

• Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus)`
• I-anemia yamaseli esikele
• Ukuthatha ama-immunosuppressants (isib. i-chemotherapy noma i-corticosteroids yomlomo)
• Abantu abaye kwadingeka bahlolwe igazi ngenxa yokwehluleka kwezinso.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingabangelwa yilokhu?

I-Vertebral Osteomyelitis akuyona isifo okufanele sidlalwe ngaso. Uma ingelashwa kahle, ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ezifana nalezi:

• Amathumba:Ukutheleleka emgogodleni kungabangela izinto ezifana nama-cyst agcwele ubovu, okubuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukufa kwezicubu (`i-Necrosis`): Uma ukutheleleka kusakazeka kusuka emathanjeni kuya emithanjeni, esikhumbeni, noma emgogodleni, izicubu ezizungezile zingafa.
• I-Osteonecrosis: Ukutheleleka okukhulu noma okungalashwanga kungavimba ukugeleza kwegazi emathanjeni, okubangela ukuba amathambo afe unomphela. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu.

Odokotela basithola kanjani lesi sifo ngokunembile?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzokuhlola kuqala. Ngesikhathi ehlola umhlane wakho nomgogodla, bazokubuza imibuzo efana nokuthi: "Lobu buhlungu buqale kanjani?", "Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani buqhubeka?", "Ubuhlungu buba bubi nini?", "Ingabe zikhona ezinye izimpawu?" Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela konke okwaziyo.

Ngemva kwalokho, kungenziwa izivivinyo eziningana ukuqinisekisa isimo se-Vertebral Osteomyelitis kanye nokutheleleka okubangele lokhu:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukutheleleka nokuthi kubukeka kanjani.
• I-Biopsy: Ukuthatha isampula encane yethambo noma izicubu ezinegciwane ukuze zihlolwe.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-CT scan.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI (MRI): Lokhu kungathatha isithombe esicacile somgogodla, amathambo omgogodla, kanye nezicubu ezizungezile.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yomgogodla.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha lokhu?

Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi, kunezindlela zokwelapha lesi simo. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yokuqeda lesi sifo. Ama-antibiotic okutheleleka ngamagciwane, kanye nama-antifungal okutheleleka ngefungus .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho emyalile kuze kube yilapho usuqedile ukwelashwa . Ungayeki ukuwuthatha noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono kancane. Uma wenza kanjalo, amagciwane ngeke abulawe ngokuphelele. Ukutheleleka kungase kuphinde kuvele. Ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kuvame ukuba kubi kakhulu kunangaphambili futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kubangele izinkinga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njenge:

• Iziqeda-buhlungu zokulawula ubuhlungu: Isibonelo, ama-NSAID (ama-NSAID) noma i-paracetamol (i-acetaminophen).
• Ukufuthwa kwenaliti: Ukususa ubomvu noma uketshezi emgogodleni.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Ukukhipha ubomvu noma ukulungisa umgogodla. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile ukwenziwa.
• Ukugqoka i-brace yangemuva: Sekela umgogodla wakho uze uphole.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Ngenxa yokuthi ubuhlungu bomhlane buvame kakhulu, izimpawu ze-vertebral osteomyelitis zingaba nzima kancane ukuzibona ekuqaleni. Ungase ucabange, "Lokhu kumane kuyibuhlungu bomhlane obuvamile."

Kodwa-ke, uma ubuhlungu bomhlane buhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi uma bungapheli ngemva kokuphumula noma ngemithi elula yasekhaya, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela . Futhi, uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuzweni noma ikhono lokuhambisa noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho, njengokungazweli noma ubuthakathaka, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

I-Vertebral Osteomyelitis iyingozi kangakanani?

Lokhu kuyisifo esibi kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi singabulala .

Kodwa-ke, ngokwelashwa okufanele, ungalulama zingakapheli amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha. Kodwa-ke, kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha ukululama ngokuphelele.

Uma ingelashwa, ingaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu komgogodla noma ekufakweni ubuthi egazini (septicemia). Into edabukisayo kakhulu ukuthi, ngokusho kochwepheshe, noma ngabe lesi sifo sitholakale, selashwe, futhi selapheke, cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayishumi onesifo uzofa phakathi nonyaka . Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi lesi simo sibi kangakanani.

Ekugcineni, kufanele ngikutshele... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Umcabango wokutheleleka komgogodla, njenge-vertebral osteomyelitis, ungethusa. Kodwa khumbula, lesi yisifo esingelapheka . Ngakho-ke, uma uzizwa sengathi kukhona okungahambi kahle noma okungajwayelekile, ungangabazi ukubona udokotela, kunokuba ukushaye indiva ngokuthi "yiphutha nje."

Themba amathumbu akho, themba lokho umzimba wakho okutshela kona. Uma uzizwa okuthile okufana nobuhlungu, ubuthakathaka, ukungazweli, noma okuthile okukwenza ucabange ukuthi, "Lokhu akulungile," cishe kulungile. Uma udokotela esheshe athole lesi simo futhi aqale ukwelashwa, kungcono kuwe. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungakusiza ugweme izinkinga ezinkulu futhi ululame ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, naka umzimba wakho, futhi uma ubona okuthile okuhlukile, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha!

Ukutheleleka emhlane , ukutheleleka komgogodla, ubuhlungu bomhlane, ukutheleleka kwamathambo, i-spondylodiscitis, i-vertebral osteomyelitis, ubuhlungu bomhlane