Wake wesaba kancane lapho ubona iqhubu elisha emzimbeni wakho, mhlawumbe engalweni, emlenzeni, noma esiswini? Empeleni kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona iqhubu elinjalo. Kodwa akuzona zonke iqhubu eziyingozi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kunethuba elincane lokuthi kungaba uhlobo olungavamile lweqhubu olubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Desmoid Tumor' esikhuluma ngalo namuhla. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngakho konke ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kuyini i-Desmoid Tumor?
Kalula nje, lokhu futhi kuyithumba, noma iqhubu, elakheka ezicutshini zomzimba wethu. Kodwa lokhu akufani nezimila ezinamafutha (i-Lipoma) esivame ukuzibona ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lezi zimila zakha ezicutshini zomzimba wethu ezinemicu . Ukuze kube sobala, zakha ezicutshini eziqinile njengemisipha exhumanisa imisipha yethu namathambo ethu kanye nemisipha exhumanisa amathambo ethu. Igama elithi "Desmoid" livela egameni lesiGreki elisho "njengebhande."
Umbuzo omkhulu ongase uzibuze wona manje uthi, "Ingabe lo mdlavuza?" Izimila ze-Desmoid zivame ukubhekwa njengezingenabungozi ngoba azisabalali (zisakazeka) kusuka kwenye ingxenye yomzimba ziye kwenye njengomdlavuza ojwayelekile.
Kodwa lapha sidinga ukuqonda into ebaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba lezi zimila zingasabalali, ngezinye izikhathi zingakhula ngokushesha kakhulu (zinolaka) . Uma lokho kwenzeka, isimila singakhula sibe yizicubu ezinempilo, imizwa, kanye nemithambo yegazi ezungeze isimila futhi sonakalise. Ngenxa yalesi sici, ngezinye izindlela ziziphatha njengomdlavuza. Yingakho kudingeka sikhathazeke ngalokhu.
Lezi azivamile kakhulu. Zivela ezimweni ezimbili kuya kwezine kuphela ngesigidi emhlabeni jikelele. Zingenzeka kunoma yimuphi ubudala, kunoma ubani, kodwa zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaseminyakeni yabo engama-30.
Yiziphi izizathu ezenza lokhu kwenzeke?
Nakuba kunzima ukusho ukuthi kungani ngempela, kutholakale ukuthi kunengozi eyengeziwe yokuthuthukisa lokhu kwezinye izimo.
- Izimo zofuzo: Abantu abane-Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP), isimo sofuzo esibangela umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu, banamathuba amaningi okuthola izimila ezibangelwa yi-desmoid.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kukholelwa ukuthi i-hormone ethi 'estrogen', eyanda emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, nayo ihilelekile kulokhu.
- Ukulimala okukhulu emzimbeni: Ngezinye izikhathi iqhubu elinjengaleli lingavela ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma esikhathini esizayo endaweni yokulimala okukhulu.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-Desmoid Tumor?
Izimpawu zalokhu zincike ekutheni iqhubu likuphi emzimbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi lingaba khona ngaphandle kwezimpawu nhlobo. Ake sibheke ukuthi izimpawu eziyinhloko zihluke kanjani.
| Indawo yeqhubu | Izimpawu ezingaba khona |
|---|---|
| Eduze kwesikhumba (izandla, izinyawo, intamo, ikhanda) | Iqhubu elivame ukungabi buhlungu noma elibuhlungu kancane futhi elingazwakala esandleni. |
| Ngaphakathi kwesisu (isisu) | Lokhu kungakhula ngokushesha. Ukucindezeleka emithanjeni yegazi kanye nemizwa esiswini kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukungazweli, ukuxhuga, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukusebenzisa izitho zomzimba . Ngezinye izikhathi, izimo ezingathi sína njengokuvaleka kwamathumbu kanye nokopha kwegazi endulwini kungenzeka. |
Wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyi-Desmoid Tumor?
Uma uneqhubu, udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuze anqume ukuthi luhlobo luni oluqondile.
1. Ukuskena nge-Ultrasound: Lokhu kusebenzisa amaza omsindo avame kakhulu ukubheka ngaphakathi kweqhubu. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi iqhubu liqinile noma ligcwele uketshezi.
2. Ezinye izikena zezithombe: Lokhu kusiza ukubona ukuthi isimila sihilelekile yini ezicutshini ezizungezile nokuthi singasuswa ngokuphephile yini ngokuhlinzwa.
- Ukuskena kwe-MRI (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Kusebenzisa insimu enamandla yamagnetic ukuthatha izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane.
- I-CT scan (i-Computerized Tomography): Uchungechunge lwe-X-ray luthathwa ndawonye ukuze kudalwe isithombe esiphelele sesimila.
3. I-Biopsy: Lolu ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu nokuqinisekile . Ucezu oluncane lweqhubu, noma lonke iqhubu, luyasuswa bese luhlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lolu ukuhlolwa kuphela okungakutshela ngokuphelele ukuthi ngabe yiqhubu eliyi-desmoid noma okunye.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyi-desmoid tumor, udokotela wakho uzokhetha ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe. Ukwelashwa kunqunywa yizici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu besimila, indawo yaso, ukuthi sikhula ngokushesha kangakanani, kanye nezimpawu zakho.
- Linda ubheke: Ungamangali, amanye amaqhubu ngeke akhule ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Amanye angase anciphe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke uma iqhubu lincane, lingaphandle kwesisu, futhi kungekho zimpawu, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukulibheka isikhashana.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa noma nini lapho kungenzeka khona ukuze kususwe ngokuphelele isimila. Kodwa-ke, kungaba nzima ukususa izimila ezitholakala ngaphakathi esiswini. Futhi, ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa, kunethuba elingu -25% - 50% lokuthi isimila sizokhula endaweni efanayo.
- Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziswa kodwa, ngokuhlinzwa, noma ngemithi. Kuyasebenza kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, uma isimila singaphakathi esiswini, lokhu kungase kungenzeki ngoba imisebe ingalimaza izitho ezibalulekile eziseduze.
- Imithi: Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalezi zimila okwamanje. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi, okuhlanganisa nemithi yokulwa nomdlavuza, zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izimila noma ukuzivimba ekukhuleni kwazo.
- Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zesimanje:
- Ukususwa kwama-radiofrequency: Amadivayisi afana nenaliti afakwa esigaxeni bese kusetshenziswa amaza omsakazo ukukhiqiza ukushisa, kubhubhise isigaxa.
- Ukuqothula: I-probe isetshenziselwa ukuqandisa nokubhubhisa izicubu zesimila.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizonquma ukuthi yikuphi kwalokhu kwelashwa okukulungele. Ngakho-ke, ungangabazi ukuxoxa nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho nabo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amathumba e-Desmoid awuhlobo olungavamile lwesimila. Akuvamile ukusabalala emzimbeni wonke njengomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, angakhula ngokushesha futhi alimaze izicubu ezizungezile.
- Uma ubona iqhubu elisha, isimila, noma ukuvuvukala noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho , ungesabi noma ungakunaki , kodwa nakanjani bonisa udokotela.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kuphela okungaqinisekisa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lesi yisisu esibuhlungu.
- Ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe ngemva kokuhlola ngokucophelela isimo sakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 🧐 Uma sithi isimila sezinso, ingabe sisho umdlavuza ngempela?
Cha, ukuthi nje unesimila sezinso akusho ukuthi umdlavuza. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinto ezifana 'nezimila ezibuhlungu' ezakha ulwelwesi lwesisu nazo zingabangela ingcindezi ezinso noma ezithweni ezizungezile. Nakuba lezi zingasabalali emzimbeni wonke njengomdlavuza, ukuzazi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukwesaba kwakho.
💬 🩺 Uma uthola iqhubu endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho, usola kanjani ukuthi yi-Desmoid tumor?
Ngokuvamile, uma uneqhubu eliqinile, elingenabuhlungu noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho, ikakhulukazi esiswini noma emalungeni, kungaba yi-Desmoid tumor. Nakuba lezi zingeyingozi njengomdlavuza wezinso, zingacindezela imizwa noma izitho zomzimba eziseduze, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlolwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Sizokunikeza incazelo ephelele ngalokhu esihlokweni sethu.
💬 🤔 Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesimila sezinso nesimila esibuhlungu?
Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi umdlavuza wezinso uvela emangqamuzaneni angaphakathi kwezinso. Kodwa izimila ezibangelwa ukuguga zikhula ezicutshini zomzimba. Abantu abaningi bayesaba ngoba zombili lezi zingazwakala njengeqhubu esiswini. Kodwa isimila esibangelwa ukuguga asisona umdlavuza (asisiwo umdlavuza). Ngakho-ke ungesabi futhi ufunde lesi sihloko, khona-ke uzoba nokuqonda okucacile ngalokhu.
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