Ake sithole ngamabala abomvu nama-blister emzimbeni. Lokhu kungaba ukuqubuka kwe-exanthem okubangelwa yigciwane!

Ingabe wena noma othile emndenini wakho nike navela amabala abomvu namabala amancane emzimbeni? Angase ahambisane nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Sibiza lawa mabala ngokuthi ukuqubuka. Isikhathi esiningi, imbangela yalokhu igciwane. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Viral Exanthema Rash.

Kuyini lokhu kuqubuka kwe-exanthem okubangelwa yigciwane, mngani wami?

Kalula nje, igama elithi 'exanthem' igama lezokwelapha elisho ukuqubuka okusabalala emzimbeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, elithi 'Viral Exanthema Rash' liwukuqubuka okuza nokutheleleka ngegciwane. Kungabonakala njengamabala amancane abomvu, amabhamuza, noma amabala esikhumbeni sakho. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuqubuka, ungase ube nezinye izimpawu ezihambisana negciwane, njengomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nokukhathala.

Cabanga ngakho, ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlobo lokuqubuka lungenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, noma njengokusabela kokungezwani komzimba neminye imithi esiyithathayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuqubuka kwe-exanthem okukhuluma ngakho kubangelwa ngqo yigciwane. Nakuba izimpawu zingase zibonakale zifana, imbangela kanye nokwelashwa kuvame ukuhluka, uyaqonda?

Ubani othola i-viral exanthem rash? Kuvamile kangakanani lokhu?

Empeleni, lokhu kuqubuka kwe-exanthem okubangelwa yigciwane kungathinta noma ubani. Akukho mehluko wobudala phakathi kwezinsana, izingane, intsha kanye nabantu abadala.

Ukuqubuka okunje empeleni kuvame kakhulu. Futhi, amagciwane abangela lokhu avame ukutholakala endaweni esikuyo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

Kungani sithola lolu hlobo lwe-viral exanthem rash?

Uma igciwane lingena emzimbeni wethu, kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko lapho ukuqubuka okufana nalokhu kungenzeka khona:

1. Lokhu kuqubuka kungavela ngenxa yendlela amasosha omzimba wethu asabela ngayo kugciwane . Kufana nento eyenzekayo lapho izivikelo zomzimba wethu zilwa naleli gciwane.

2. Lokhu kuqubuka kungenzeka futhi ngoba igciwane lilimaza ngqo amangqamuzana esikhumba sethu .

3. La mabala angabonakala futhi njengokusabela ebuthi obukhiqizwa yizinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane.

Manje bheka, lokho kuqubuka kuvela ngenye yalezi zindlela ezintathu, noma inhlanganisela yeziningana.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamagciwane ezivame ukubangela lokhu?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane aziwayo avame ukubangela lolu hlobo lwe-viral exanthem rash. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngezinye zalezi zifo:

• I-Chickenpox: Lokhu kubangelwa yigciwane le-Varicella-zoster. Uphawu oluyinhloko amabhamuza avela emzimbeni wonke.
• I-Covid-19 ('COVID-19'): Manje sesiyazi ukuthi le 'Coronavirus' ingabangela nokuqubuka kwesikhumba kwabanye abantu.
• Isifo sesihlanu:Imbangela yalokhu igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi `iParvovirus B19`. Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, izihlathi ziba bomvu futhi ukuqubuka kusakazeka ngendlela efana neleyisi emzimbeni.
• Isifo sezandla, izinyawo nomlomo: Lokhu kubangelwa igciwane elifana ne-Coxsackievirus A16. Libangela izilonda/amaqhubu ezintendeni zezandla, ezinyaweni nasemlonyeni.
• Isimungumungwane: Isifo esibi esibangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi iMorbillivirus, elibangela umkhuhlane namabala abomvu emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusavamile kakhulu ngenxa yokugoma.
• I-Roseola: Lokhu kubangelwa yi-herpesvirus yabantu 6. Kuqala ngomkhuhlane ophezulu izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese kuvela amabala amancane apinki emzimbeni ngemva kokuphela komkhuhlane.
• I-Rubella (`Rubella`): Ibizwa nangokuthi isimungumungwane saseJalimane. Ibangelwa `igciwane le-Rubella`. Lokhu kungavinjelwa nangomuthi wokugomela.

Lezi ezinye zezibonelo ezaziwa kakhulu.

Ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona zifaka phakathi amagciwane

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, amanye amagciwane angabangela ukuqubuka kwe-exanthem ebangelwa amagciwane. Isibonelo:

• Amagciwane e-hepatitis (ikakhulukazi i-B ne-C).
• I-HIV (`Igciwane Lokungakwazi Ukuzivikela Emzimbeni Womuntu - i-HIV`).
• I-Mononucleosis: Lokhu kubangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Epstein-Barr virus. Yisimo esivame ukuhlasela abantu abasha futhi sihambisana nomphimbo obuhlungu kanye nokukhathala.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuqhuma kwe-exanthem okubangelwa yigciwane?

Into eyinhloko ukuthi kuvela ubomvu ebusweni besikhumba, njengamabala abomvu, amabhamuza amancane, noma amabala. Lokhu kungavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuqala ebusweni, esifubeni/esiswini bese kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kubomvu kungaluma, ngezinye izikhathi akukubi. Kuye ngohlobo lwegciwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuqubuka, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, ezinye izimpawu ezingabonakala ngokutheleleka ngegciwane zingase zivele. Isibonelo:

• Isisu esibuhlungu.
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba, ubunzima.
• Imfiva.
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu futhi ukhathele.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Ukudla akunambitheki.
• Impumulo egobhozayo.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu.

Esinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu singase sihambisane nokuqubuka.

Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana? Ingabe kufanele siqaphele?

Yebo, lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Amagciwane abangela ukuqubuka kwe-exanthem egazini ayathelelana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi angasakazeka kalula esuka komunye umuntu aye komunye. Ngakho-ke uma wena noma ingane yakho inalolu hlobo lokuqubuka, kungcono ukucela iseluleko kudokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele ihlale isikhathi esingakanani ekhaya ingasebenzi, esikoleni, enkulisa, noma eminye imisebenzi yomphakathi.

Ikakhulukazi omama abakhulelwe kanye nalabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathakaAbantu abanjengalaba (isibonelo, abantu abangenwe yi-HIV, abantu abaye bafakelwa izitho zomzimba, abantu abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza) kufanele baqaphele kakhulu. Ngoba uma laba bantu bethola ukutheleleka ngegciwane, kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sonke kudingeka siqaphele ngalokhu.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela angabona ukuthi ngabe kuyi-viral exanthem rash ngokubheka izimpawu zakho nokuhlola i-rash. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma i-swab ephuma ekhaleni lakho noma emphinjeni ukuze athole ukuthi yiliphi ngempela igciwane elibangela lokhu. Kodwa lezi zivivinyo azidingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu? Yini engingayenza ekhaya?

Nokho, uma kukhulunywa ngokwelashwa, umgomo oyinhloko ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ukuqubuka esikhumbeni sakho kanye nezinye izimpawu ezibangelwa yigciwane (njengomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba).

Ukwelashwa okunikezwa udokotela

Udokotela angase ancome izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Sebenzisa ama-lotion noma ama-creams ukunciphisa ukulunywa okubangelwa ukuqubuka (isb., `ukhilimu we-Hydrocortisone`, `i-Calamine lotion`).
• Nciphisa umkhuhlane futhi unciphise izinhlungu zomzimba nge-'Acetaminophen' (njengePanadol) noma i-'NSAIDs' (imithi engeyona eye-steroidal yokulwa nokuvuvukala).

Kodwa-ke, into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile noma 'ukwelapha' kwamagciwane amaningi. Ezimweni eziningi, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha igciwane ukulinda lize liphele ngokuphelele emzimbeni. Ukwelashwa kuwukulawula izimpawu kuphela.

Izinto esingazenza ekhaya

Uma wena noma ingane yakho nine-viral rash efana nale, ningazama lezi zinto ekhaya:

• Faka indwangu ehlanzekile nebandayo endaweni ethintekile izikhathi eziningana ngosuku imizuzu eyi-15-30. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.
• Buza udokotela wakho bese usebenzisa ukhilimu noma iloshini ayincomayo.
• Gwema ukuklwebha ubomvu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuklwebha kungalimaza isikhumba, kubangele ukutheleleka, futhi kubangele amanxeba. Uma unengane encane, gcina izinzipho zayo zimfushane.

Khumbula: Ama-antibiotic awawelapha amagciwane. Ama-antibiotic anikezwa kuphela amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungathengi ama-antibiotic ekhemisi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela, akunjalo?

Lokhu kuqubuka kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukuthi lokhu kuqubuka kwegciwane kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokutheleleka kwegciwane nokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa. Okunye kuzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kanti okunye kungase kuhlale amasonto. Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthi ukuqubuka kwakho kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi uzothelelana isikhathi esingakanani.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela yesikhathi eside yalokhu?

Esikhathini esiningi, ukuqubuka kwamagciwane akubangeli imiphumela yesikhathi eside.Kodwa, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, uma uklwebha kakhulu ngaphandle kokucabanga ngokucophelela, ungagcina unezibazi noma ngisho nezifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane. Yingakho kubalulekile ukulawula ukuklwebha kwakho.

Sizivikela kanjani ezifweni ezinjalo ezibangelwa amagciwane?

Ukuze sinciphise ingozi yokuqubuka kwe-exanthem ebangelwa amagciwane, kufanele sizame ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ukusiza:

Amathiphu ajwayelekile okuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane

• Gwema ukuthinta amehlo akho, impumulo nomlomo njalo. Lezi yizindawo eziyinhloko zokungena kwamagciwane anjengamagciwane.
• Hlanza izindawo ezivame ukuthintwa (njengezibambo zomnyango, ompompi, kanye namakhawunta) wena nabanye enivame ukuzithinta.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ugonyelwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingavinjelwa ngomjovo (isib. isimungumungwane, i-rubella, i-chickenpox, i-COVID-19).
• Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo futhi ugweme ukuthinta izinto abazithintile.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla nangaphambi kokudla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20.

Uma unesifo somkhuhlane, yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ugweme ukuthelela abanye?

Uma unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, yenza lezi zinto ukuze ugweme ukusabalalisa igciwane kwabanye:

• Gwema ukusondelana nabanye abantu.
• Uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula, vala impumulo nomlomo wakho ngethishu noma ngendololwane yakho.
• Gwema ukuya emsebenzini, esikoleni, nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi. Hlala ekhaya uphumule.
• Gqoka imaski yobuso uma kudingeka.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma isimo sakho singathuthuki njengoba ulindele, bona udokotela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Futhi, uma wena noma ingane yakho nibonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhumba , kufanele nakanjani nifune iseluleko sezokwelapha. Lezi izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Uma kukhona okufana nobomvu okuphuma ngenxa yokuqubuka.
• Uma kubonakala sengathi kunemicu ebomvu esikhumbeni.
• Ubuhlungu besikhumba noma ukuvuvukala.
• Uma uzwa ukufudumala eduze kokuqhuma lapho ukukuthinta.

Uma ubona into efana nale, akufanele yini ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha?

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke i-viral exanthem rash esikhuluma ngayo i-exanthem rash esikhumbeni engenzeka ngezifo ezahlukahlukene zegciwane. Ibangela ukuthi kuvele amabala abomvu, ama-blister, noma amabala emzimbeni. Lokhu kungahambisana nezinye izimpawu zegciwane njengomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi uma uthola ukuqubuka okunje, futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha uma kudingeka. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuzophela ezinsukwini noma emavikini ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, kungaba nzima kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, singazivikela kulezi zinhlobo zokutheleleka ngegciwane ngokuhlala sihlanzekile, sigonywe ngesikhathi, futhi siqaphele ukuthi singasabalalisi lesi sifo kwabanye uma sigula. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, khuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho.

I- Viral Exanthema Ukuqubuka, Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, Ukutheleleka ngegciwane, Amabala abomvu, Amabhamuza, Izifo zesikhumba