I-Colonoscopy, okuwukuhlolwa komdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu, iyesabisa kancane kubantu abaningi, akunjalo? Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane uma bethi bazofaka ikhamera. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kukhona okunye esikhundleni salokhu, indlela yokuhlola i-colon yakho ngaphandle kokufaka ikhamera? Namuhla sikhuluma nge-colonoscopy 'ebonakalayo'. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abone ingaphakathi le-colon yakho kanye ne-rectum ngokucacile.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-colonoscopy evamile kanye nale colonoscopy ebonakalayo?
Kulungile, ake siqale siqonde kahle umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-colonoscopy okuvamile, okugcwele, unikezwa i-anesthesia, okusho ukuthi ulele, bese udokotela efaka ipayipi elincane neliguquguqukayo nge-anus yakho. Ipayipi linekhamera kanye nokukhanya ekugcineni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ingaphakathi le-colon yakho ngokucacile. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukukhula, okubizwa ngokuthi ama-polyps , noma izinguquko ezicutshini, udokotela angathatha isampula yezicubu ngepayipi bese eyihlola ukuthi ayinawo yini umdlavuza (i-biopsy).
Kodwa-ke, ku-colonoscopy ebonakalayo, ithubhu enekhamera ayifakwa. Awufakwanga i-anesthesia, okusho ukuthi uphapheme ngokuphelele . Esikhundleni salokho, udokotela usebenzisa i-CT scanner kanye ne-X-ray ukudala izithombe zekholoni yakho ezinobukhulu obuthathu (3-D) esikrinini sekhompyutha. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-CT colonography .
Ngingalungiselela kanjani lolu vivinyo?
Ukulungiselela lokhu kufana kakhulu nokuhlolwa okuvamile. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "ukulungiselela".
Kuzodingeka uqaphele ukuthi udlani futhi uphuzani izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi ugweme ukudla okuthile. Ngemva kwalokho, uzonikezwa umuthi okhethekile wokuhlanza amathumbu akho ngokuphelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzonikezwa uketshezi olukhethekile (uketshezi oluhlukile) ukuze uluphuze ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lolu ketshezi lumboza udonga lwangaphakathi lwamathumbu, okwenza lubonakale kakhulu ezithombeni zokuskena.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, izithasiselo, ngisho nemithi ye-Ayurvedic noma yamakhambi. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha eminye yale mithi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Futhi, uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngaphambilini noketshezi oluhlukile olusetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwe-X-ray, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngalokho. Lokhu kuhlolwa akukufanele uma ukhulelwe.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Empeleni lokhu akunzima njengoba ungase ucabange. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Futhi akudingi ukuhlala esibhedlela.
Uzolaliswa embhedeni omncane. Okokuqala, uzophendulwa ngohlangothi bese kufakwa ipayipi elincane kakhulu, elincane nge-anus yakho bese kugcwaliswa umoya omncane ekholoni lakho. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwenza ingaphakathi lekholoni lakho ligcwale kahle futhi libushelelezi ukuze libonakale kahle ezithombeni zeskeni ngaphandle kwemibimbi. Kuleli qophelo, isisu sakho sizozizwa sigcwele kancane, kodwa ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu .
Ngemva kokuba usuphefumulile, umbhede wakho uzohamba kancane ube umshini omkhulu ofana nedonathi. Lesi isithwebuli se-CT. Ngisho noma uchwepheshe ephuma ekamelweni, usakwazi ukukubona ngengilazi, akuzwe, futhi akhulume nawe.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ushintshe izinhlangothi noma ubambe umoya wakho isikhashana. Ungase uzwe imisindo yokuchofoza noma yokushaya ikhwela emshinini. Ukuhlolwa konke kuthatha imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15 .
Uzizwa kanjani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ngemva kokuhlolwa, ungase uzizwe uvuvukele kancane kuze kube yilapho umoya esiswini sakho udlula. Lokhu kuvamile. Ungadla ngendlela evamile futhi uqhubeke nemisebenzi yakho evamile ngalolo suku. Akukho mingcele.
Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa ukuthi uzoyithola nini futhi kanjani imiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Ngakho kungani wonke umuntu engasebenzisi le ndlela ebonakalayo? Ake sibheke izinzuzo nezingozi.
I-virtual colonoscopy inezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwayo. Ake sibheke.
| Ochwepheshe | Ububi |
|---|---|
| Ingozi iphansi kune-colonoscopy evamile. | Ngenxa yokuthi udokotela akakwazi ukubona amathumbu ngqo, izinguquko ezincane kakhulu zingase zingatholakali. |
| Kungcono kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile nalabo abathatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi. | Okunye ukumbozwa komshwalense akusebenzi kulokhu. |
| Asikho isikhathi sokululama esidingekayo. Ungabuyela empilweni evamile ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlolwa. | Ngisho noma amazinga aphansi, ama-X-ray abangela ukuchayeka emisebeni. |
| Kuyashesha futhi kushibhile kakhulu kunokuhlola okuvamile. | Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ukuhlolwa kukhomba inkinga (isib. ama-polyp), kufanele isuswe futhi ihlolwe (i-biopsy). Kodwa-ke, kufanele kwenziwe i-colonoscopy ejwayelekile noma kunjalo. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Virtual Colonoscopy iwukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu okusebenzisa i-CT scan ukuthola izithombe ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu (3D) zangaphakathi kwekholoni.
- Kulokhu, ipayipi elinekhamera alifakwa emzimbeni njengase-colonoscopy evamile.
- Kudingeka ukulungiswa kahle kwamathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
- Le ndlela inezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi uma kutholakala izinkinga, kuzodingeka kwenziwe i-colonoscopy ejwayelekile ukuze zisuswe noma kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwezicubu.
- Kufanele unqume ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okukulungele ngemva kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho, ucabangela izici ezifana nesimo sakho sezempilo kanye nobudala.
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