Ingabe udokotela wakho uke wakubhalela i-Vorinostat noma othile emndenini wakho? Njengoba lo umuthi okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza, ungase ube nemibuzo, ilukuluku, futhi mhlawumbe nokwesaba okuncane. Lokho kuvamile. Ungakhathazeki. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Vorinostat?
Kalula nje, i-Vorinostat iyisidakamizwa se-chemotherapy . Kodwa ayifani nomuthi womdlavuza esivame ukuwuthola esibhedlela kanye ne-saline. Iyi-capsule oyiphuza ngomlomo.
Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ngqo ukwelapha uhlobo lomdlavuza olwenzeka esikhumbeni olubizwa ngokuthi i-cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) . Kungase kuzwakale kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa kumane nje uhlobo lomdlavuza oluthinta isikhumba. Udokotela wakho uvame ukukunikeza lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Zolinza.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele nodokotela wakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Ikakhulukazi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unalokhu:
- Uma unesifo sikashukela
- Uma unomlando wamahlule egazi
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
- Uma unesifo sesibindi
- Uma uthatha eminye imithi evimbela noma elapha amahlule egazi (njenge-warfarin)
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Vorinostat noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa noma usuvele ukhulelwe
- Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Indlela osebenzisa ngayo lo muthi ibaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba udokotela eshilo, ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanele kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
- Leli yi-capsule okufanele ithathwe nengilazi yamanzi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla . Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwesisu.
- Ungalokothi uhlafune, uchoboze, noma uvule ikhaphu bese uphuza impuphu engaphakathi. Ikhaphu kufanele igwinywe yonke.
- Ungaphuzi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona, futhi ungayeki kuze kube yilapho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile?
Ake sithi ngephutha uphuze okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungesabi futhi uye esibhedlela esiseduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha .Shayela i-National Poison Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wami?
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho? Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa (imithamo ephindwe kabili).
Lona umuthi onikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuntu lo muthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Vorinostat ingabangela ukusabela okuyingozi uma ithathwa neminye imithi ethile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu).
Imithi elandelayo akufanele isetshenziswe ne-Vorinostat:
* i-cisapride
* i-dronedarone
* i-pimozide
* i-thioridazine
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneminye imithi engasebenzisana nalena. Ngakho-ke uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi, yazisa udokotela wakho:
- Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotic: njenge-`clarithromycin`, `erythromycin`, `levofloxacin`, `mefloquine`.
- Imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ezinye izifo zengqondo.
- Imithi yokwelapha izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo.
- Imithi efana ne-valproic acid (umuthi wokwelapha ukuxhuzula ).
- Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi: njenge-`warfarin`, `enoxaparin`, `heparin`.
- Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza: njenge-`dasatinib`, `lapatinib`.
- Eminye imithi ethinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo (ikhulisa isikhathi se-QT).
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, uma ubhema, noma uma uphuza utshwala.
Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele uwaqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzinake kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Kubalulekile ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuqapheleni ukuthi umuthi uthinta kanjani umzimba wakho, ikakhulukazi amazinga akho e-potassium ne-magnesium kanye namaseli egazi.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Buza udokotela wakho ngenani lamanzi okufanele uwaphuze ngosuku.
- Ama-capsule emithi ngokucophelela:Uma ikhaphu lomuthi liphuka noma impuphu engaphakathi ichitheka, ungayithinti impuphu noma uyivumele ithintane namehlo noma isikhumba sakho. Uma ingena emehlweni akho, geza indawo ngokushesha ngensipho namanzi. Uma ingena emehlweni akho, hlambulula kahle ngamanzi bese ushayela udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Lena indaba ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma ungowesifazane, gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuyeka umuthi.
- Uma uyindoda, ungabi nguyise wengane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi okungenani izinyanga ezintathu ngemva kokuyeka umuthi.
- Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Cela udokotela wakho ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo, ungamncelisi umntwana wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi okungenani isonto elilodwa ngemva kokuyeka.
- Ukuzala: Lo muthi ungathinta ukuzala kwakho. Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Vorinostat ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu bese utshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu ezinkulu ezidinga ukudluliselwa ngokushesha kudokotela wakho noma kuMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula kanye nezimpawu zesifo senhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi | Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokubomvu emlenzeni (ngokuvamile umlenze owodwa). |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungavamile, ukukhathala okukhulu, ubunzima bokuhamba noma ukukhuluma, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze. |
| Izimpawu ezivamile okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Uhudo, ukuqunjelwa, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukungakhululeki esiswini. |
| Ezinye izici ezijwayelekile | Ukushintsha kokunambitha, umlomo owomile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu bemisipha. |
Ungayigcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
- Gcina imithi ivaliwe futhi ikude nezingane ezincane .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30). Ungagcini ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengasendlini yokugezela.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Vorinostat umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha uhlobo lomdlavuza olubizwa nge-CTCL. Njalo thatha lokhu njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Gwinya umuthi wonke ngesikhathi sokudla. Ungawuhlafuni, uwuchoboze, noma uwuvule i-capsule.
- Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngesikhathi uncelisa, futhi uma ulindele umntwana. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Kuyilungelo lakho ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nempilo yakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho