Ingabe izihlathi zomntwana wakho zivuvukele ngokuzumayo futhi zikhala ngenxa yobuhlungu? Ingabe kunzima ukudla? Lesi simo abazali abaningi abasesabe sibizwa ngokuthi ama-mumps, noma ama-mumps. Lesi yisifo esibangelwa igciwane. Kodwa akukho okufanele sikwesabe. Uma sikwazi lokhu, singabhekana nakho ngendlela efanele. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngokucacile.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-mumps?
Umkhuhlane ukutheleleka okubangelwa yigciwane. Kufana nomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane. Ungasakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye. Usakazeka ikakhulukazi ngamathe kanye noketshezi oluvela ekhaleni nasemphinjeni. Izingane ezincane ezingakagonyelwa umkhuhlane zisengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo.
Nakuba leli gciwane lingathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, livame ukuthinta izindlala zamathe ezitholakala phambi nangaphansi kwezindlebe zethu. Ngokwezokwelapha sizibiza ngokuthi izindlala ze-parotid. Uma zithelelekile ngaleli gciwane, lezi zindlala ziqala ukuvuvukala. Uphawu oluyinhloko nolusobala kakhulu lwe-mumps ukuvuvukala kwezihlathi nendawo yomhlathi .
Lesi sifo sasivame kakhulu esikhathini esidlule, kodwa selokhu kwethulwa umuthi wokugomela i-measles, mumps, kanye ne-rubella (MMR) ngo-1967, lesi sifo asisavamile kakhulu.
Isakazeka kanjani i-mumps?
Ukhunta lubangelwa igciwane elivela emndenini we-paramyxovirus. Luyathelelana kakhulu. Cabanga nje, lapho umuntu ogulayo ekhuluma, ekhwehlela, noma ethimula eduze kwakho, amaconsi amancane amathe aphuma emlonyeni wakhe angangena emzimbeni wakho futhi abangele lesi sifo.
Ezinye izindlela zokudlulisela yilezi:
- Ukuqabula umuntu onegciwane.
- Ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana namabhodlela amanzi, izinkomishi, izinto zokusika, njll.
- Uthinta izinto (izibambo zomnyango, amathoyizi) ezithintwe ngumuntu onegciwane ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakhe kahle.
- Ukuchitha isikhathi eduze, njengalapho udlala ezemidlalo.
ESri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi lesi sifo sisabalale ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, njengezikole, izindawo zokulala zaseyunivesithi, nasemakamu.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi izimpawu zivele?
Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ukuthi igciwane lingene emzimbeni futhi kuvele izimpawu. Lesi sikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi "isikhathi sokufukamela." Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, noma ngabe isiguli asibonisi izimpawu, igciwane lisengadluliselwa komunye umuntu.
Ziyini izimpawu zomumbu?
Nakuba igama elithi mumps livame ukukukhumbuza ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu ebusweni nasemhlathini, ezinye izimpawu zingavela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba lezo zimpawu zivele. Ngizokukhombisa ithebula ukuze kube lula ukuziqonda.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuvuvukala kwezihlathi nomhlathi | Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko. Uhlangothi olulodwa noma zombili zingase zivuvuke. |
| Imfiva | Kungasukela kumkhuhlane omncane kuya kumkhuhlane omkhulu. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba | Ngizizwa ngikhathele kakhulu. Imisipha namalunga ami kuyabuhlungu. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla nokukhathala | Ngizizwa ngikhathele ngaphandle kwesizathu futhi angifuni ukudla. |
| Umlomo owomile nobunzima bokuhlafuna ukudla | Kunzima ukuvula umlomo wakho nokuhlafuna ukudla ngoba umhlathi wakho uvuvukele. |
| Ubuhlungu bendlebe | Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala kungabangela ubuhlungu endlebeni. |
| Ubuhlungu bamasende | Ukuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu emasendeni kubafana nabesilisa abasebasha. |
Okubalulekile, abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazimpawu ngisho noma bethola umumbu. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalabo bantu basengasabalalisa igciwane kwabanye.
Isikhathi sokuya esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha
Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singaba sibi kakhulu. Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninalezi zimpawu, hambani niye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
- Ukozela okukhulu, ubunzima bokuvuka.
- Ukuhlanza kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu kanye nokuqina kwentamo.
- Ukukhubazeka (isimo esifana nokuqina).
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni zifaka phakathi ukungabi nazinyembezi lapho ukhala, ukungachami isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu, kanye nengane ebuthakathaka kakhulu.
Indlela ethinta ngayo omama asebekhulile nabakhulelwe
Nakuba umkhuhlane uvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, ungathinta noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala. Uma ungumuntu omdala, uma ungazange ube nomkhuhlane useyingane, futhi ungazange uthole umuthi wokugomela i-MMR, kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthola okungenani umthamo owodwa womuthi wokugomela manje.
Kuthiwani uma ngithola ukhunta ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Esikhathini esiningi, ukhunta ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa awulimazi umntwana. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile , ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yokuqala, kungabangela ukuphuphuma kwesisu, ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nesisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa. Ngakho-ke, uma ungumama okhulelwe futhi uke waxhumana nomuntu one-khunta, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ingabe ingane encane ine-mumps?
Umkhuhlane awuvamile ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma umama ethole umuthi wokugomela i-MMR, umntwana uthola ama-antibodies kumama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kuvikelwa kuhlala cishe unyaka. Yingakho umuthi wokugomela i-MMR wokuqala unikezwa ingane ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-12.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Uma usola ukuthi une-mumps, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubona udokotela ukuze akuqinisekise. Njengoba i-mumps iyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane, akukho muthi othize wokuyelapha. Ama-antibiotic ngeke ayelaphe, njengoba esebenza kuphela ngokumelene namagciwane.
Ngakho-ke okudingeka sikwenze ukulawula izimpawu nokuvumela umzimba ukuthi ulwe negciwane futhi uzelaphe. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingasiza ngalokhu:
- Ukuphumula: Lala kahle futhi uphumule. Lokhu kuzonikeza amasosha omzimba wakho amandla okulwa negciwane.
- Uketshezi: Phuza amanzi amaningi, amajusi ezithelo (hhayi amunyu), kanye nesobho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Gwema iziphuzo ezimuncu ezifana nama-oranges nama-tangerine, ngoba zingadala ubuhlungu emphinjeni.
- Ukudla okuthambile: Njengoba kunzima ukuhlafuna, yidla ukudla okuthambile njengelayisi elicoliwe, isobho, iyogathi kanye nephalishi.
- Ukwelashwa Kokuvuvukala: Faka i-compress efudumele noma iphakethe leqhwa ezihlathini zakho ezivuvukele. Bheka ukuthi iyiphi indlela enikeza impumuzo. Ukusebenzisa iphakethe leqhwa emasendeni avuvukele kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu.
- Ama-Painkiller: Ungathatha umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu njenge-paracetamol ngokwelulekwa udokotela. Ungalokothi unike izingane i-aspirin ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.Kungabangela isimo sobuchopho esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome.
- Hlala ekhaya: Hlala kude nabanye abantu okungenani izinsuku ezi-5 ngemuva kokuba izindlala zakho ziqale ukuvuvukala. Ungayi esikoleni noma emsebenzini. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye.
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwesonto, bonana nodokotela wakho futhi.
Izinkinga ze-mumps
Nakuba ama-mumps evame ukunyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, izinkinga ezinkulu azivamile ukwenzeka. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abangagonyiwe kanye nabantu asebekhulile.
| Inkinga | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuvuvukala kwamasende (i-Orchitis) | Isimo esibuhlungu esingaba khona kwabesilisa asebefinyelele ebusheni. Akuvamile ukuthi sithinte ukuzala. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwe-ovary (i-Oophoritis) | Abesifazane bangase babe nokuvuvukala kwama-ovari, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza kanye nomkhuhlane. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas (i-pancreatitis) | Ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas, okusisiza ukuthi sigaye ukudla, kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini. |
| I-Meningitis | Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezimboze ubuchopho nomgogodla. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ikhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane kanye nentamo eqinile. |
| I-Encephalitis | Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho uqobo. Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu, esingasongela impilo. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa | Akuvamile ukuthi kube nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, okwesikhashana noma unomphela. |
Ukuvimbela kungcono kakhulu!
Indlela engcono kakhulu nephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela i-mumps ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-MMR. Lo muthi wokugomela uvikela wena nengane yakho kuzo zonke izifo ezintathu: isimungumungwane, i-mumps, kanye ne-rubella.
Ngokusho kohlelo lokugoma lukazwelonke lwaseSri Lanka, ingane ngayinye inikezwa imithamo emibili yomjovo we-MMR.
1. Umthamo wokuqala: Uma unezinyanga ezingu-12 ubudala
2. Umthamo wesibili: Uma uneminyaka emi-3 ubudala
Uma zombili izilinganiso zale mijovo zitholwa ngendlela efanele, ingozi yokuthola i-mumps incishiswa ngaphezu kuka-90%. Ngisho noma kwenzeka, imnene kakhulu futhi ivame ukunyamalala.
Kwakukhona umbono ongaqondile ngesinye isikhathi wokuthi kwakukhona ukuxhumana phakathi komjovo we-MMR kanye ne-autism. Kodwa zonke izikhungo zezempilo ezinkulu emhlabeni ziye zafakazela ngokwesayensi ukuthi lokhu kungamanga ngokuphelele . Ngakho-ke, nikeza ingane yakho lo mjovo ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Uma ingane yakho inomumbu, yenza lezi zinto ukuze ugweme ukuwusabalalisa kwabanye:
- Geza ingane yakho nezandla zakho kahle ngensipho njalo.
- Ungabelani ngezinto ezifana namabhodlela amanzi nezitsha.
- Susa ngokucophelela iphepha lethishu elisetshenziswe yingane.
- Hlanza izindawo ezivame ukuthintwa, njengezibambo zomnyango kanye nezibani, ngesibulali-magciwane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukhunta yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane esibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwezihlathi kanye nomhlathi.
- Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalokhu, futhi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuphumula, uketshezi, kanye nokulawula izimpawu.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela umkhuhlane ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-MMR ngesikhathi.
- Uma izimpawu ziqala ukuvela, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze aqinisekise lesi sifo futhi afune iseluleko.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu njengekhanda elibuhlungu, ukuqina kwentamo, noma ukozela ngokweqile, phuthuma esibhedlela ngokushesha.
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