Sonke sivame ukuzwa ngezifo ezingathi sína njenge-pneumonia, ubuthi egazini, kanye ne-meningitis. Lezi yizifo ezingathi sína ezingaba yingozi empilweni ngezinye izikhathi. Ngakho-ke ubuwazi ukuthi kukhona umuthi wokugomela osisiza ekuvikeleni ezifweni eziyingozi kangaka, ikakhulukazi ezinconyelwa abantu abadala? Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Uyini Umuthi Wokugomela I-Pneumococcal?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi wokugomela oqeqesha amasosha omzimba ethu ukulwa nebhaktheriya elibizwa ngokuthi i-Pneumococcus, elingabangela ukutheleleka okukhulu emizimbeni yethu. Ngokukhethekile, leli bhaktheriya lingabangela izimo ezimbi kakhulu njenge -pneumonia , i-meningitis , kanye ne-septicemia .
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela awulona ikhambi lokutheleleka osuvele unalo. Uwumuthi wokugomela 'wokuvimbela' okuvikela kulesi sifo ngaphambi kokuba sivele. Futhi ngenxa yalo muthi wokugomela, awusoze wakuthola lesi sifo.
Lo muthi wokugomela uvame ukunconywa kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18. I-Vaxneuvance ingenye yezimpawu zalo muthi wokugomela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokuthi uthole lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinto ezithile ngokucacile. Khumbula, uma unezimo ezithile emzimbeni wakho, impendulo yakho emthini wokugomela ingase ihluke. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zalezi ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Izinkinga zokopha: Uma unesifo sokopha.
- Umkhuhlane: Uma unomkhuhlane ngosuku lokugonywa.
- Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka: Uma isimiso somzimba wakho sokuzivikela sibuthakathaka ngenxa yesimo esifana nokutheleleka yi-HIV, umdlavuza, noma ukuthatha imithi ecindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nomuthi wokugomela i-pneumococcal, uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba nomuthi wokugomela i-diphtheria toxoid, noma uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba nanoma yimuphi umuthi wokugomela, umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele ukukhulelwa maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo ingane yakho.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi uzokunikeza lo muthi wokugoma noma cha, noma ukuthi uzokunikeza ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ugonywa kanjani futhi kwenzekani?
Lo mjovo unikezwa njengomjovo emsipheni . Ngokuvamile unikezwa emsipheni ongalweni yakho engenhla. Unikezwa udokotela noma isisebenzi sezempilo esiqeqeshiwe (njengomhlengikazi). Ngeke uvunyelwe ukuwuthatha uye nawo ekhaya.
Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe umuthi wokugoma onjengalona, unikezwa incwajana (Isitatimende Solwazi Lokugoma) equkethe ulwazi ngawo. Kubalulekile ukuwufunda nokuwuqonda ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuzokunika ukuqonda okungcono ngomuthi wokugoma.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi wokugoma ukhushuliwe?
Lokhu akuyona into evame ukwenzeka, njengoba inikezwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi uthole ukweqisa komuthi wokugoma, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugomela
Uma uthatha eminye imithi, eminye yayo ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi wokugomela. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Qaphela kakhulu ngemithi elandelayo:
| Uhlobo lwesidakamizwa | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi yomdlavuza | Ngoba i-chemotherapy, ebulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza, inciphisa amasosha omzimba. |
| Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba | Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba enikezwa ukuvimbela ukwenqatshwa kwezitho ezitshaliwe noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha. |
| Ama-steroid | Isibonelo, izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Prednisolone noma i-Cortisone. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, noma izithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngemva kokugonywa
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi emincane ngemva kokuthola lo muthi wokugoma. Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu, abantu abaningi ngeke babhekane nale miphumela emibi emibi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Ake sihlukanise lokhu kube izingxenye ezimbili.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko zesistimu yezinzwa | Ukudideka, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukuxhuzula. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-102°F (38.9°C). |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukopha okungavamile noma ukuphuka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukubomvu lapho kujovwe khona. |
| Umkhuhlane ojwayelekile | Umkhuhlane ongaphansi kuka-102°F. |
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ubuhlungu bemisipha, noma ukukhubazeka. |
Le miphumela emibi emincane ivame ukuphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu, kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-pneumococcal uwumuthi wokugomela obalulekile ovikela ekuthelelekeni okukhulu kwamagciwane njenge-pneumonia kanye ne-meningitis.
- Lokhu akulona ikhambi lokutheleleka okukhona, kodwa kuyinto enikeza isivikelo ngaphambi kokuba isifo siqale.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo.
- Kuvamile ukuzizwa ubuhlungu endaweni okujovwe kuyo futhi ube nomkhuhlane omncane. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba, umkhuhlane ophezulu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Sicela ubuze udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo mayelana nalo muthi wokugoma noma nanoma iyiphi enye inkinga yezempilo.
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