Uyasazi lesi sifo (i-Enterovirus) esithinta izingane kulezi zinsuku? Ake sixoxe ngemininingwane!

Sawubona! Unjani? Kubonakala sengathi kunezifo eziningi kulezi zinsuku, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lokutheleleka oluvame kakhulu kubantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo nasekwindla. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-enterovirus.

Ngakho-ke iyini le enterovirus?

Kalula nje, leli `(i-Enterovirus)` liyiqembu lamagciwane angathinta noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, kodwa ngokuvamile, libangela ukutheleleka okuvamile kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zincane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ungase ungaziboni ngisho nokuziqaphela. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, zingaba zimbi kakhulu. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kutheleleka kwe-`(i-Enterovirus)` kubonakala ehlobo, okuyilapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, bese kuba sekwindla.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane ngaphakathi kwalo mndeni we-`(Enterovirus)`. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngamanye ala magama: Kukhona uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi `(Coxsackieviruses)` , futhi kukhona `(Echoviruses)` . `(Polioviruses)` esilwaziyo sonke, okungukuthi, uhlobo lwegciwane elibangela i-polio, kanye `(Hepatitis A virus)` okungukuthi, igciwane le-hepatitis A, nalo liyingxenye yalo mndeni we-`(Enterovirus)`.

Nakuba noma ubani angayithola la magciwane, avame kakhulu kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka (okungukuthi labo abangakwazi ukulwa nokugula), kanye nasezinsaneni, ezinganeni ezincane, nasezinganeni ezincane . Uyazi ukuthini? Ngoba la magciwane amasha emizimbeni yawo, okusho ukuthi awakaze abonakale kuwo ngaphambili, awakakhi amasosha omzimba kuwo. Cabanga ngakho, kufana nokugula uma uya endaweni entsha.

Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo se-enterovirus?

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi abantu abaningi abathola lesi sifo '(Enterovirus)' abaguli nhlobo . Okusho ukuthi, noma ngabe igciwane lingena emzimbeni, lizoba ngcono ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma ugula, izimpawu ozozibona zizoncika ohlotsheni '(Enterovirus)' olubangele ukutheleleka, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, kanye nokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba eliyithintayo.

Esikhathini esiningi, lapho ingane encane ithola lokhu, izobhekana nomkhuhlane ojwayelekile noma izimpawu ezincane ezifana nomkhuhlane. Lokhu kungaba yikhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela okuncane, noma ubuhlungu bemisipha. Ngezinye izikhathi asiqapheli nokuthi "yi-Enterovirus" ngoba iqala njengomkhuhlane ojwayelekile.

Kodwa-ke, nakuba kungavamile, lokhu `(i-Enterovirus)` kungabangela nezinye izimo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Isifo samehlo yisimo esisibiza ngokuthi ``(Conjunctivitis)`` noma ``(pinkeye)```.
• Kukhona isifo esiza nama-blister ezandleni, ezinyaweni, nasemlonyeni, futhi sibizwa ngokuthi"(Isifo sezandla, unyawo, nomlomo)". Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.
• I-Meningitis uhlobo lokutheleleka kobuchopho. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.
• Esinye isimo esithinta ubuchopho sibizwa ngokuthi ``I-Encephalitis ''.
• I-Myocarditis ukutheleleka kwemisipha yenhliziyo.
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhwama esizungeze inhliziyo kubizwa ngokuthi i-pericarditis .

Ngezinye izikhathi, izinhlobo ezithile ze-Enterovirus zingabangela ukuqubuka . Ukuqubuka kwenzeka lapho kubikwa inani elikhulu lamacala kunokulindelekile endaweni ethile. Isibonelo, e-United States, kuba nokuqubuka kwe -Enterovirus D68 njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Lolu hlobo oluthile lwe-Enterovirus ngezinye izikhathi lungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula ezinganeni ezincane nakubantu abadala abasebasha, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane kakhulu , noma labo abanezimo ezifana ne-asthma noma izingane ezikhubazekile . Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, kungabangela nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Acute flaccid myelitis . Lokhu kungabangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu kanye nobuthakathaka ezithweni zangasese. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukuqaphela izinto ezinjengalezi.

Ingabe leli gciwane le-enterovirus liyathelelana? Lidluliselwa kanjani?

Yebo, impela. Lawa "ma-Enterovirus" adluliselwa kalula kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye . Adluliselwa kakhulu ngezandla ezingagezwanga kanye nezindawo ezingcoliswe yindle yomuntu onegciwane . Cabanga nje, uma ingane encane idlala, iya endlini yangasese futhi ingazigezi izandla zayo kahle, leli gciwane lingase libe semathoyizini nasezinsikeni zeminyango ezithintwa yizandla zayo. Lawa ma-virus angaphila ezindaweni ezinjalo izinsuku eziningana! Yingakho kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho njalo nokugcina indawo okuyo ihlanzekile.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, kungasakazeka ngamaconsi amancane akhishwa lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula . Ngezinye izikhathi, kungasakazeka ngisho nangoketshezi oluvela emaqhubu akheka esikhumbeni.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi umuntu onegciwane angakwazi ukusabalalisa igciwane kwabanye, noma ngabe akanazo izimpawu . Futhi, noma ngabe akanazo izimpawu, angakwazi ukusabalalisa igciwane amasonto amaningana.

Okunye ukuthi, uma umama okhulelwe ethola lesi sifo ngesikhathi sokubeletha, singadluliselwa enganeni . Ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi omama abakhulelwe baqaphele kakhudlwana ngalezi zikhathi.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus? (Ukuxilongwa)

Eqinisweni, izimpawu zalesi sifo '(i-Enterovirus)' zifana kakhulu nezimpawu zezinye izifo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukusho ukuthi lesi yi-'(i-Enterovirus)' ngokubheka nje lesi sifo. Ngokuvamile, uma umuntu enezimpawu ezincane kakhulu , odokotela abayi ukuyokwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okubanzi. Ngoba, ezimweni eziningi, siyaphola sodwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kubonakala kungathi sína kakhulu , noma uma udokotela esola, odokotela bangahlola uketshezi oluvela ekhaleni noma emphinjeni wesiguli . Bangahlola negazi, umchamo, indle , noma ngisho noketshezi lomgogodla ( uketshezi olungaphakathi komgogodla) ukuze babone ukuthi igciwane likhona yini emzimbeni. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekile.

Ilashwa kanjani igciwane le-enterovirus? (Ukwelashwa)

Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Okwamanje akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalokhu kutheleleka kwe-`(Enterovirus)`, okungukuthi, akukho muthi ohlasela leli gciwane . Esikwenzayo njengokwelashwa ukulawula nokunikeza impumuzo ezimpawini kuze kube yilapho ukutheleleka kuphelile ngokwako, okuvame ukwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Izinto ongazenza ukusiza ingane yakho yilezi:

• Ukuphumula ngokwanele nokungazikhandla ngokweqile kuzokusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha.
• Kubalulekile ukunikeza uketshezi njalo, ngobuningi obuncane, njengamanzi, ijusi yezithelo, i-jeevani, kanye nephalishi.
• Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yomkhuhlane, ungacela udokotela wakho ukuthi ayinike i-acetaminophen (isb., i-paracetamol) noma i-ibuprofen . Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ungalokothi unike izingane ezincane i-aspirin , ngoba ingabangela ezinye izinkinga.

Izinsana ezincane kakhulu (ikakhulukazi izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezinsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi), lezo ezinezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, noma ngisho nezinsana ezinempilo ezithola ukutheleleka okukhulu kwe-"Enterovirus" kungadingeka zilaliswe esibhedlela ukuze zelashwe . Lapho, zizonikezwa ukwelashwa okudingekayo, njengokufakwa kwe-saline kanye ne-oxygen.

Yiziphi izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuya kudokotela?

Uma ingane yakho inezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo lapho igula, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela . Ungazinaki lezi.

• Uma unomkhuhlane ophezulu (isb., ngaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-38 / 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) noma uma umkhuhlane wakho uqhubeka izinsuku eziningana.
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula (umsindo lapho uphefumula, uzizwa ucindezekile, ukuphefumula ngokushesha kakhulu, ukuqina kwesifuba).
• Ingane ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala.Uma unomkhuhlane, lokho kuyinto okufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngayo.
• Uma wazi ukuthi amasosha omzimba wengane yakho abuthakathaka (isib. ngenxa yesinye isimo sezokwelapha noma imithi).
• Uma amehlo akho ebomvu, eluma, ebuhlungu, noma ebona ushintsho .
• Uma ingane ikhombisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni . Okusho ukuthi, uma ichama kancane kunokujwayelekile (imanzisa amanabukeni ayo kaningi), uma umlomo nezindebe zayo zomile, uma ingakhiphi izinyembezi lapho ikhala, uma amehlo ayo ebonakala eshonile, uma ikhathele kakhulu, inobuthongo, noma ibonakala ingaphili.

Umazi kahle ingane yakho. Uma ingane yakho ibonakala isezinhlungwini noma igula kakhulu, shayela udokotela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulinda noma yini enye. Kungcono ukulandela imizwa yakho.

Ungazivikela kanjani ekuthelelekeni nge-enterovirus? (Ukuvimbela)

Uvendle yilona kuphela ukutheleleka okungavinjelwa ngokugomela lezi zifo `(Enterovirus)`. Okwamanje azikho izitofu zezinye izinhlobo `(Enterovirus)`. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukugxila kwezinye izindlela zokuzivikela.

Ngakho-ke, njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukutheleleka, izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuzivikela kule `(i-Enterovirus)` yilezi:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo nangokuphelele. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu . Ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngemva kokuhlanza ingane, ngemva kokuthinta isilwane, nangemva kokuphuma ngaphandle. Kufanele ugeze izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20. Uma ungenayo insipho, sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esinotshwala.
• Gwema ukuthintana nabantu abagulayo. Uma othile ekhwehlela noma ethimula, hlala kude naye. Uma ugula, qaphela ukuthi ungakusabalalisi kwabanye.
• Ukugcina izindawo ezithintwa njalo ekhaya (izibambo zeminyango, amatafula, amathoyizi, omakhalekhukhwini, njll.) zihlanzekile futhi zihlanzwe ngamagciwane nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba igciwane lingasinda ezindaweni.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungazivikela wena nomndeni wakho hhayi nje kuphela ku-"Enterovirus" kodwa nakwezinye izifo eziningi ezithelelanayo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya:

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngale `(i-Enterovirus)` namuhla, akunjalo? Okokugcina, nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule nakanjani:

• Ama-Enterovirus ayiqembu elivame kakhulu lamagciwane. Isikhathi esiningi, izifo ezibangelayo azibi zimbi kakhulu, ziyafika zidlule njengomkhuhlane ovamile.
• Abantu abaningi bangangenwa yileli gciwane futhi balulame ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu.
• Lawa magciwane asakazeka kalula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezandleni nasezindaweni ezingcolile.Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ikakhulukazi ukugeza izandla, kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Njengoba kungekho ukwelashwa okuqondile, okuwukuphela kwento ongayenza ukuqeda izimpawu. Phumula ngokwanele futhi uphuze uketshezi oluningi.
• Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, inenkinga yokuphefumula, izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, noma ibonakala ingaphilile kahle, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Qaphela kakhulu izingane ezincane (ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu).
• Ayikho imijovo yokugomela ezinye izifo ze-"Enterovirus", ngaphandle kwe-polio. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Njengokujwayelekile, uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela. Hlala uphilile!

I- Enterovirus, i-enterovirus, izifo zobuntwana, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izifo ezithelelanayo, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, isifo sonyawo nomlomo