Ingabe udokotela ukutshelile ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa ngenxa yomdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane, ukhathazekile, futhi unesifiso sokuzwa ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo. Yilokho abantu abaningi abakuzwayo ngezinye izikhathi kanje. Kodwa uma unolwazi oluphelele ngokuhlinzwa, okwenzekayo ngaphambi nangemva kwako, unganciphisa ukwesaba nokukhathazeka kwakho ngezinga elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalokho okwenzekayo ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzohlangana nawe futhi aphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, uzolalela futhi aphendule noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka noma ukwesaba ongase ube nakho. Leli yilungelo lakho. Udokotela uzobuza ngomlando wakho wezempilo, okuhlanganisa noma yikuphi ukugula noma imithi ongase uyithathe ngaphambilini. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba okuvamile.
Uma udinga ukuhlanza ikholoni lakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi wokuhlanza umzimba ozowuthatha ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Isampula yegazi ivame ukuthathwa cishe kuzo zonke iziguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngeminyaka yakho kanye nempilo yakho jikelele, kungenziwa izivivinyo ezilandelayo:
- I-EKG (i-electrocardiogram) - Ihlola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.
- I-X-ray yesifuba .
- Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu .
Ekugcineni, uzohlangana nodokotela wezinzwa. Uzochaza umuthi wokubulala izinzwa ozokulalisa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kanye nendlela yokuphatha ubuhlungu bakho ngesikhathi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza imithi yokuhlanza enqunywe udokotela wakho njengoba nje eyalelwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokutheleleka ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yamagciwane avame ukuhlala emathunjini.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungadli noma uphuze lutho ngemva kwamabili ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Leli yicebiso okufanele ulilandele, ngoba uma kukhona ukudla esiswini ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kungabuyela emphinjeni nasemaphashini. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza ukuhlinzwa kwakho. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu ngesimo sakho.
| Indlela yokuhlinzwa | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko | Kwenziwa ukusika okukodwa okude esiswini bese kususwa ingxenye yesisu lapho umdlavuza ukhona khona. Lena yindlela ebilokhu isetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparoscopic | Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokwenza izimbobo ezimbalwa ezincane esiswini bese kufakwa ikhamera namathuluzi abucayi. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "ukuhlinzwa kwe-key-hole." Kuncane izibazi kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokululama. |
Okunye okwengeziwe ngokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic...
Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza imbobo encane esiswini sakho eduze kwenkinobho yesisu sakho bese efaka ithuluzi elincane, elifana ne-telescope elibizwa ngokuthi i-laparoscope ngalo. Linekhamera encane kanye nokukhanya ekugcineni. Izithombe ezivela kukhamera ziboniswa esikrinini esikhulu (imonitha) egumbini lokuhlinza. Udokotela ubheka leso sikrini ngenkathi enza ukuhlinzwa.
Ukuze kube lula ukuhlinzwa, kufakwa inani elincane legesi yekhabhoni dioksijini esiswini ukuze lifuthwe. Bese kwenziwa izimbobo eziningana ezincane ukuze kufakwe ezinye izinto. Kodwa-ke, uma kunezinamathiselo eziningi (ukunamathela) noma izifo esiswini ezivela ekuhlinzweni kwangaphambilini, le ndlela ingase ingenzeki. Kuleso simo, udokotela angase anqume ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokunikezwa i-anesthesia futhi ulele kahle, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa ingxenye yekholoni enomdlavuza, ingxenye encane yekholoni enempilo ohlangothini ngalunye, kanye nama-lymph node azungezile.
Iziphetho ezimbili ezisele zamathumbu aphilile ziyaxhunywa kabusha. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa idivayisi efana ne-stapler ('idivayisi yokuhlanganisa'), noma ingaxhunywa ngendlela evamile ngezitishi.
Kuyini i-Stoma?
Ngezinye izikhathi, izinhlangothi ezimbili zamathumbu azikwazi ukuxhumeka ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ingxenye engenhla yamathumbu ilethwa ebusweni besikhumba sesisu , okwesikhashana noma unomphela, bese kwenziwa imbobo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-stoma . Indle iphuma ngale stoma bese iqoqana esikhwameni esikhethekile (isikhwama se-stoma) esinamathiselwe kuso. Uma lokhu kungokwesikhashana, kwenziwa olunye ukuhlinzwa okuncane ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva ukuze kuxhunywe kabusha amathumbu ngaphakathi futhi kuvalwe i-stoma.
Isikhathi sokululama esibhedlela ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzovuka usegumbini lokululama. Imaski yomoya-mpilo izobekwa phezu komlomo wakho nekhala. Ungase ube nomphimbo obuhlungu ovela epayipini lokuphefumula elafakwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kodwa lokhu kuzophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
Uma usuphapheme ngokuphelele, uzonikezwa umoya-mpilo nge-cannula yamakhala esikhundleni semaski. Izinga lakho lomoya-mpilo egazini lizoqashwa njalo kusetshenziswa i-clip encane emunweni wakho.
Uzobe usudluliselwa ewadini lapho abahlengikazi bezolinganisa khona futhi babhale phansi uketshezi olungenayo kanye nokukhiphayo (njengomchamo) . Ipayipi le-nasogastric elafakwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa livame ukukhishwa egumbini lokululama.
Ungaqala ukuphuza uketshezi ekuseni ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ungaqala ukudla ukudla okuvamile ngemva kokukhipha umoya noma ukuhlanza. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa unesicanucanu noma uhlanza, ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kuvamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amathumbu awasebenzi kahle (i-'peristalsis' iyancipha) ngenxa yokuhlinzwa kanye ne-anesthesia.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvuka embhedeni bese uqala ukuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma uhamba kakhulu, ingozi yakho yezinkinga ezifana ne-pneumonia kanye nokuqhekeka kwegazi emilenzeni yakho iyancipha.
Inani lezinsuku ohlala esibhedlela lincike ohlotsheni lokuhlinzwa olwenzile nokuthi ululama ngokushesha kangakanani.
Ululama kanjani ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya?
Ngemva kokufika ekhaya, kufanele wandise kancane kancane umsebenzi wakho. Ukuhamba kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzilolonga! Ukuhamba kuqinisa imisipha yakho, kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, futhi kugcina amaphaphu akho ehlanzekile.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele ugweme ukuzivocavoca okunzima, ukuphakamisa okunzima, kanye nokuzivocavoca okucindezela imisipha yesisu sakho (njenge-sit-up) cishe amasonto ayisithupha. Cela imvume kudokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuphinda uvivinye umzimba.
Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wezokudla mayelana nokudla kwakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, uzokwelulekwa ukuthi udle ukudla okuthambile, ugweme izithelo nemifino eluhlaza . Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo enikezwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (njengokuhlanza amathumbu nokuzila ukudla) ukuze uphumelele.
- Nakuba ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic kunganikeza ukululama okusheshayo, kungase kungabi kuhle kuwo wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.
- Ngokuhamba nokuhamba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izinkinga eziningi zingavinjelwa.
- Ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo, ukwesaba, noma ukungabaza ongase ube nakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
- Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile lapho ubhekene nokuhlinzwa, kodwa ukuba nolwazi olufanele kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokunqoba lokho kwesaba.
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