Abaningi bethu bayesaba lapho sizwa igama elithi “umdlavuza.” Futhi lapho sizwa igama elithi “umdlavuza othuthukisiwe”, lolo valo lukhula kakhulu. Kodwa akufanele siyeke ngoba sesaba. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda lesi simo ngendlela efanele , siqaphele izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, futhi sibhekane naso ngamandla. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uyini umdlavuza othuthukisiwe we-colorectal , kwenzekani kuwo, nokuthi yini esingayenza.
Kalula nje, uyini umdlavuza wamathumbu osukhulile?
Umdlavuza we-Colorectal uhlobo lomdlavuza oluqala ku-colon noma ku-rectum yakho. Uma umdlavuza ususakazekele ngale kwalapho uqale khona, kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, odokotela bawubiza ngokuthi umdlavuza “othuthukile”. Udokotela wakho angase futhi asebenzise amagama athi “metastatic” noma “stage IV.”
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, noma ngabe lo mdlavuza usakazekela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba, isibonelo, isibindi, awusona “umdlavuza wesibindi.” Usalokhu “ungumdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu.” Ngakho-ke, odokotela bayawelapha ngemithi efanayo enikezwa umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu.
Kubantu abaningi, kunzima ukwelapha umdlavuza ngokuphelele kulesi sigaba. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi akukho lutho olungenziwa. Ukwelashwa kwamanje kungakusiza ukuthi uphile impilo ekhululekile, engcono, futhi kwandise impilo yakho . Futhi ososayensi bahlala becwaninga izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha.
Lo mdlavuza usakazeka kanjani emzimbeni?
Le ngozi ephezulu ivame ukwenzeka lapho umdlavuza owelashwa eminyakeni edlule ubuya. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ngemva kwemithi enamandla ye-chemotherapy enikezwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza kokuqala, amangqamuzana ambalwa amancane kakhulu omdlavuza angasala emzimbeni.
Cabanga nje, la maseli asele mancane kakhulu kangangokuthi ngisho nezikrini ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu ezitholakalayo namuhla azikwazi ukuwabona. Ngakho la maseli “afihliwe” ahlala iminyaka eminingi, ekhula kancane kancane, bese ephinda abe isimila esikhulu ngokwanele ukuba sitholakale ngesikrini.
Yiziphi izimpawu ongase ube nazo?
Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazimpawu. Kodwa abantu abaningi bazoba nezimpawu ezithile. Izimpawu ozibonayo zizoncika ngobukhulu bomdlavuza nokuthi usakazeke kuphi emzimbeni. Ake sibheke leli thebula ukuze sichaze lokhu kabanzi.
| Lapho umdlavuza ususakazeke khona | Izimpawu ezingaba khona |
|---|---|
| Isibindi | Isicanucanu, ukucasuka kwesisu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba, ukulunywa kwesikhumba. |
| Amaphaphu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo. |
| Amathambo | Ubuhlungu bamathambo, ukuphuka kwamathambo kalula. |
Kodwa khumbula, eziningi zalezi zimpawu zingalawulwa ngokwelashwa. Isibonelo, ungathatha imithi yokucanuzela. I-oksijini noma ukuvivinya umzimba okukhethekile kungasiza ngobunzima bokuphefumula.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha uma umdlavuza utholakala emathunjini kanye nase-rectum. Kodwa-ke, uma umdlavuza ususakazeke emzimbeni wonke, ukuhlinzwa akuvamile ukuba wusizo.
Izindlela zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu zomdlavuza othuthukile ukwelashwa okuhamba egazini emzimbeni wonke futhi kubulale amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zalezi.
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
Lena yindlela yokwelapha evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Le mithi ingena egazini futhi ibulale amaseli ahlukana ngokushesha emzimbeni (njengamaseli omdlavuza). Ngezinye izikhathi, kunikezwa imithi emibili noma emithathu ndawonye kunomuthi owodwa, osebenza kangcono. Kodwa-ke, nakuba le mithi ibulala amaseli omdlavuza, ingalimaza namaseli anempilo emzimbeni wethu. Imiphumela emibi ihlanganisa ukulahleka kwezinwele kanye nezilonda emlonyeni.Yingakho kwenzeka. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, iningi lale miphumela emibi liyaphela uma ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali sekuphelile.
Ukwelashwa Okuqondiwe
Lokhu kufana “nemicibisholo ehlakaniphile.” Esikhundleni sokuthinta wonke amaseli, njenge-chemotherapy, le mithi ihlasela ngqo izingxenye ezithile zamaseli omdlavuza. Lokhu kuvimbela amaseli omdlavuza ekukhuleni noma ekusindeni. Ngokuvamile anemiphumela emibi embalwa kune-chemotherapy.
Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy
Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ethuthuke kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Kalula nje, kuvuselela uhlelo lokuzivikela lwemvelo lomzimba wethu, uhlelo lokuzivikela. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela luyakwazi ukubona amangqamuzana omdlavuza, luwahlasele, futhi luwabhubhise.
Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okukufanele kakhulu
Izici eziningana ziyasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
- Ukuthi umdlavuza ususabalale kangakanani.
- Impilo yakho iyonke.
- Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokwelashwa.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu: lokho okulindele ekwelashweni.
Ungase ufune ukulwa nomdlavuza ngazo zonke izindlela zokwelapha ongakwazi ukuzikhokhela, kuyilapho abanye bengase bafune ukukhululeka kakhudlwana ngemithi embalwa. Lesi yisinqumo okufanele usithathe. Ngakho- ke kubalulekile ukuvuleleka nokwethembeka kudokotela wakho mayelana namathemba nemigomo yakho.
Izinto ongazenzela zona kulolu hambo
Abantu abaningi abakulesi simo banezinkinga nemizwa efanayo. Lawa macebiso angakusiza.
Lawula ubuhlungu.
Akuwona wonke umuntu ozwa ubuhlungu. Kodwa uma ubuzwa, ungagcini nje ngokububekezelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho. Ungase udinge umuthi omusha noma ukwelashwa okuhlukile ukuze unciphise isimila. Izinto ezifana nokubhucungwa, ukucindezela okushisayo nokubandayo, kanye nokubhucungwa nakho kungasiza.
Hlala usebenza.
Ngaphezu kokuphumula ngokwanele, kubalulekile futhi ukuzivocavoca okulula ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungathuthukisa imizwa yakho, kunciphise ukukhathala, futhi mhlawumbe kukusize uphile isikhathi eside.
Gcina ukuxhumana nabantu.
Uma ulwa nomdlavuza, ngezinye izikhathi ungazizwa unesizungu kakhulu. Ungase uzizwe sengathi, "Akekho oqondayo ukuthi ngibhekene nani." Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, khuluma nabangani bakho, umndeni, umeluleki, noma iqembu lokusekela labantu abanomdlavuza njengawe. Ukuba nomuntu ozolalela kuwumthombo omkhulu wamandla.
Cabanga ngendlela eyakhayo.
Izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wamathumbu osuthuthukile ziyathuthuka usuku nosuku. Odokotela nososayensi basebenza kanzima ukuthola ikhambi eliphelele lalokhu. Ngakho-ke, ungalilahli ithemba.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu ususakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kodwa usaphathwa njengomdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu.
- Ukwelashwa okufana ne-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuqondiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy kungakusiza ukuthi uphile kangcono futhi isikhathi eside.
- Imizwa yakho kanye nemigomo yakho kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha ukwelashwa. Khuluma ngokukhululekile ngalokhu nodokotela wakho.
- Ukulawula ubuhlungu, ukuhlala usebenza, kanye nokuxhumana nabantu obathandayo kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yakho yengqondo neyomzimba. Ungalilahli ithemba.
Umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu, umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu, ukwelashwa komdlavuza, i-chemotherapy, i-immunotherapy, izimpawu zomdlavuza, umdlavuza osakazeke kakhulu, umdlavuza wesigaba sesi-4, ukunakekelwa komdlavuza
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