Ingabe ulindele ukuba ngumama? Khona-ke, kanye nenjabulo, unemibuzo nokwesaba engqondweni yakho, akunjalo? "Ukuzalwa kuzoba kanjani?", "Ngizokwazi yini ukuthwala ubuhlungu?", "Ingabe konke kuzolunga enganeni nakimi?" Le micabango ivamile kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, wake wezwa ngomuntu ongakunikeza iseluleko sezokwelapha, akunike amandla engqondo, futhi abe eceleni kwakho phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho nokubeletha? Lowo muntu okhethekile ubizwa ngokuthi uMbelethisi. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo Mbelethisi, noma njengoba abantu abaningi ezweni lakithi bemazi, " Isikhulu Sezinsizakalo Zezempilo Zomndeni ."
Kalula nje, ubani umbelethisi?
Umbelethisi uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukusekela abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukubeletha, kanye nangemva kokubeletha. Mcabange njengomngane wakho, udadewenu, ozokusekela kulo lonke lolu hambo oluhle.
Ezweni lakithi, sivame ukubiza laba bantu ngokuthi “Abaphathi Bezinsizakalo Zezempilo Yomndeni.” Bathola ukuqeqeshwa okuvunyelwe nguhulumeni futhi basiza omama nezingane kulo lonke idolobhana. Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, laba babelethisi bahlukaniswa ngezindlela ezahlukene ngokusekelwe ekuqeqeshweni kwabo kanye nezitifiketi. Isibonelo, abanye baqeqeshwe njengabahlengikazi. Kodwa-ke, into eyinhloko ukuthi bangochwepheshe ekukhulelweni nasekubelethweni kwemvelo.
Khumbula, umbelethisi akayona indawo kadokotela. Uyilungu elibaluleke kakhulu leqembu lakho lokukhulelwa , elikusekelayo kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokukhulelwa.
Umbelethisi angakusiza kanjani?
Izinsizakalo zombelethisi zifana neze-Obstetrician (OB/GYN), futhi zinikeza ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho, nangemva kokubeletha. Ake sibheke ukuthi benzani.
| Isevisi enikeziwe | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Iseluleko sokuhlela umndeni | Sikunikeza izeluleko ezidingekayo kusukela ngesikhathi uhlela ukuba nomntwana. Sikhuluma ngezindlela zokuhlela umndeni ezifanele. |
| Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa | Bazobhala amanothi encwadini yakho yeklinikhi, bahlole isisindo sakho, balinganise usayizi wesisu sakho, balalele ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane yakho, futhi bakuthumelele noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okudingekayo. |
| Impilo yengqondo neyomzimba | Sizokusekela ngokugxila ekungakhululeki ngokomzimba obhekana nakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanye nezinguquko zengqondo obhekana nazo. |
| Ukuhlela ukubeletha | Sizoxoxa nawe ngendlela ofuna ngayo ukubeletha, sihloniphe imibono yakho, futhi sikusize udale uhlelo lokubeletha. |
| Ukwazisa kanye nokubonisana | Uzofundiswa ngokudla, ukuzivocavoca, imithi okufanele uyithathe, indlela yokuhlala uphilile, ukubeletha, kanye nendlela yokunakekela usana lwakho olusanda kuzalwa. |
| Usizo ngesikhathi sokubeletha | Bazokunikeza ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo nangokoqobo ngesikhathi sokubeletha kanye nokubeletha. Kwezinye izimo, bangase babelethe ngisho nomntwana. |
| Ukudluliselwa kodokotela | Uma kuvela inkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okusho ukuthi kuvela isimo esiyingozi kakhulu, uzothunyelwa ngokushesha kuchwepheshe (OB/GYN). |
Ababelethisi nodokotela basebenzisana kanjani?
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Umbelethisi uhlala esebenza ngokubambisana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane (OB/GYN) ngoba kungavela izinkinga ezingalindelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokubeletha.
Cabanga ukuthi ubunethemba lokuba nomntwana ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha. Kodwa uma ufika esibhedlela, awukwazi ukubekezelela ubuhlungu futhi udinga i -epidural (umjovo we-anesthesia emgogodleni wakho). Nakuba umbelethisi engenakukunika yona, angazisa ngokushesha ithimba le-anesthesia futhi ahlele ukuba uyinikwe wena.
Futhi, uma uba nesimo esiyingozi njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo sikashukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umbelethisi uzosebenza nochwepheshe ukuze akunakekele.
Ingabe uMbelethisi noDoula bayafana?
Yebo. Izindima zalaba ababili zihlukile.
- Umbelethisi : Ungumuntu oqeqeshwe ngokwezokwelapha ongakwazi ukuqapha impilo yakho, enze izivivinyo, futhi anikeze ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
- UDoula: Akayena umuntu oqeqeshwe ngokwezokwelapha. Indima yakhe ukukunikeza ukwesekwa kwengqondo, ngokomzimba, nangokomzwelo ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokubeletha. Ngamanye amazwi, ufana nomngane okududuzayo, okupha amandla, futhi okubamba isandla.
Kungani kufanele ukhethe uMbelethisi?
Nazi ezinye izimo lapho kufanele ucabangele khona ukufuna usizo lombelethisi:
- Uma ufuna ukubeletha ngokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka . Okusho ukuthi, uma ufuna ukubeletha ingane yakho ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kwesisu okungadingekile noma ukufakelwa izicubu.
- Uma udinga ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo, okusebenzayo, kanye nokwezenhlalo phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho. Uma udinga umuntu ongakhuluma naye uma unenkinga, cela umuntu ozokunciphisa umthwalo wakho.
- Uma ulindele ukwelashwa okuhlonipha isiko lakho nezinkolelo zakho .
- Uma ulindele ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokubeletha , uzokwazi ukuza ekhaya ukuzokubona wena nomntwana wakho amasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, futhi uzonikezwa iseluleko esidingekayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQs) mayelana noMbelethisi
Ingabe umbelethisi ungudokotela?
Cha. Ababelethisi ababona odokotela. Bangabantu abathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngokukhulelwa, ukubeletha, kanye nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokubeletha. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kuhluke ngokuphelele kokwadokotela.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kodokotela wezifo zabesifazane (OB/GYN) kanye nombelethisi?
Umehluko omkhulu usekuqeqeshweni nasekunakekelweni kwabo.
- I-OB/GYN (udokotela): Konke ukukhulelwa , okuhlanganisa nokukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhuluUkwelashwa kuyanikezwa. Ukuhlinzwa (ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa) kungenziwa uma kudingeka.
- Umbelethisi: Ngokuvamile unakekela ukukhulelwa okungengozi kakhulu . Indlela yakhe yokwenza izinto ingokwemvelo, igxile engqondweni nasemzimbeni.
Ngakho-ke ubani ongcono? Umbelethisi noma udokotela?
Ayikho into ethi "ngcono" kunenye. Ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kuwe kuzoncika empilweni yakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Kungcono ukuthola ukunakekelwa eqenjini elihlanganisa umbelethisi nodokotela.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi zokufuna usizo lombelethisi?
Ukunakekelwa kwababelethisi kuphephile kakhulu ekukhulelweni okunengozi encane. Kungaba nezingozi ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma ubeletha ngaphandle kwesibhedlela. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba nodokotela noma isibhedlela ongaxhumana naso njalo uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
Ingabe umbelethisi angenza ukuhlinzwa kwe-C-section?
Cha. Ababelethisi abavunyelwe ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kwe-C. Odokotela bokubelethisa nodokotela bezifo zabesifazane kuphela abangenza lokho. Kodwa-ke, abanye ababelethisi abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile bangasiza udokotela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze ngaphambi kokukhetha umbelethisi?
Uma ufuna usizo lombelethisi mathupha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza le mibuzo:
- Yiziphi izitifiketi nokuqeqeshwa onakho?
- Uya kuphi lapho kubeletha? (Esibhedlela noma ekhaya?)
- Uyini umbono wakho ngokuphathwa kobuhlungu?
- Ingabe bakhona odokotela abangochwepheshe (odokotela be-OB/GYN) osebenza nabo esimweni esiphuthumayo?
- Kuthiwani uma ngiphuma esimweni esingengozi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (isib. uma umfutho wegazi lami ukhuphuka)?
- Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza ukwesekwa kwangemva kokubeletha?
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umbelethisi unguchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe ohlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokwengqondo ukuze ube nokukhulelwa okunempilo okunengozi encane.
- Akayena umuntu ozongena esikhundleni sikadokotela. Usebenza njengengxenye yethimba lakho lezokwelapha.
- Uma ukhetha ukubeletha ngokwemvelo, ukufuna usizo lombelethisi kuyindlela enhle kakhulu.
- Uma kuvela izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokubeletha, umbelethisi uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungesabi ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nombelethisi wakho noma udokotela .
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