Uma ubheka umbiko wegazi, wake wayibona into ebizwa ngokuthi i-Phosphorus? Sonke sikhuluma nge-calcium ne-vitamin D, kodwa asikhulumi kakhulu nge-Phosphorus. Kodwa futhi lokhu kuyiminerali ebalulekile ekuqiniseni amathambo ethu nasekunikezeni amandla kumaseli omzimba. Kodwa... kuthiwani uma leli zinga le-Phosphorus emzimbeni likhuphuka ngaphezu kokudingekile? Yilokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-Hyperphosphatemia . Ungakhathazeki, yize igama linzima kancane, sikhuluma ngalesi simo namuhla ukuze sikusize usiqonde kalula.
Iyini ngempela i-Hyperphosphatemia?
Kalula nje, i-hyperphosphatemia ilapho izinga le-phosphorus egazini lakho liphezulu kunokujwayelekile. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona (CKD) .
Cabanga ngezinso zethu njengesihlungi. Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yezinso ukuhlunga izinto ezingadingekile neziningi emzimbeni bese uzikhipha ngomchamo. Izinso zikhipha ne-phosphorus eningi ekudleni esikudlayo nesikuphuzayo ngale ndlela.
Kodwa-ke, uma izinso zingasebenzi kahle, njengasesimweni esifana ne-CKD, lesi sihlungi asisebenzi kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-phosphorus eningi iqala ukuqongelela emzimbeni esikhundleni sokukhishwa.
I-phosphorus eqongelela ngale ndlela ayihlali nje lapho. Ingalimaza imizimba yethu.
Le phosphorus eningi iqala ukudonsa i-calcium emathanjeni ethu . Ngemuva kwalokho amathambo aba buthakathaka futhi angaphuka kalula. Futhi, leyo calcium edonsiwe, ihlanganiswe ne-phosphorus, ingakha ama-deposit amancane emithanjeni yegazi, emaphashini, emehlweni nasenhliziyweni yethu. Lokhu kungandisa ngisho nengozi yezimo ezibucayi njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi .
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
Esikhathini esiningi, i-Hyperphosphatemia ayibonisi zimpawu ezithile, okwenza kube yisitha esithule. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ezilandelayo zingabonakala:
Kodwa-ke, okubonakala kaningi yizimpawu zesifo esiyisisekelo esibangele lokhu, okungukuthi, isifo sezinso. Ake sibheke zombili izinhlobo zezimpawu ngokucacile etafuleni.
| Uhlobo lwesibonakaliso | Izici ezibonakalayo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu ezingase zivele ngenxa ye-hyperphosphatemia |
|
| Izimpawu ezivamile zesifo sezinso esiyisisekelo |
|
Kwezinye izimo ezinzima kakhulu, izinga le-calcium egazini lingehla ngendlela eyingozi. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi i-Hypocalcemia . Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ohlelweni lwezinzwa, njengokuxhuzula . Uma unalezi zimpawu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha.
Ivelaphi le phosphorus?
I-phosphorus iyiminerali etholakala ngokwemvelo ekudleni okuningi esikudlayo. I-phosphorus, i-calcium, kanye ne-vitamin D kusebenza ndawonye ukugcina amathambo ethu ephilile futhi eqinile. Nazi ezinye zokudla ezine-phosphorus eningi:
- Inyama ebomvu
- Ukudla kobisi okufana nobisi noshizi
- Inhlanzi
- Amantongomane omisiwe (ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi oluhlaza)
- Amantongomane nebhotela lamantongomane
- Isinkwa esenziwe ngokusanhlamvu okuphelele nge-bran
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto, i-phosphorus nayo yengezwa ekudleni okusheshayo, ekudleni okucutshungulwe, ekudleni okusemathinini, kanye neziphuzo ezisemabhodleleni esizidlayo namuhla ukuze zigcinwe futhi zithuthukise ukunambitheka kwazo. Ngakho-ke, inani le-phosphorus kulokhu kudla nalo liphezulu kakhulu.
Izindlela zokuxilonga kanye nokwelapha
Lesi simo singaba nzima ukusithola ngoba asinazo izimpawu ezithile. Sivame ukutholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi kwesinye isimo.
Indlela yokuxilonga lesi sifo
Udokotela wakho uzohlola isampula yegazi lakho bese elinganisa inani le-phosphate elikulo. Uma liphakeme kunezinga elinconywayo, kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi une-hyperphosphatemia.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa ukulawula izinga le-phosphorus egazini nokwelapha isifo esiyisisekelo (ngokuvamile isifo sezinso) esibangele lokhu.
1. Ukudla:Ingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa ukudla. Uzokwaziswa ukuthi unciphise ukudla okune-phosphorus eningi okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, ikakhulukazi ukudla okucutshungulwe.
2. Imithi: Imithi yokubopha i-phosphate uhlobo lomuthi onikezwa kanye nokudla. Lawa maphilisi avimba ukumuncwa kwe-phosphorus ekudleni esikudlayo bese eyidlulisela endle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla .
3. I-Dialysis: Uma isifo sakho sezinso sisesigabeni esibi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi u-dialysis. Le nqubo isusa i-phosphorus eningi kanye nemikhiqizo engcolile eqongeleleke emzimbeni.
4. I-Vitamin D: Isifo sezinso singavimbela umzimba ekusebenziseni i-vitamin D ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angase akunike uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-vitamin D.
Uma ingelashwa, lesi simo singaholela ezimweni ezingathi sína kakhulu, njenge-secondary hyperparathyroidism, i-renal osteodystrophy, kanye ne-metastatic calcification.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokuqinile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hyperphosphatemia izinga eliphezulu le-phosphorus egazini. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona (CKD).
- Esikhathini esiningi, akubanga zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma kungelashwa, kungaholela ezimweni ezimbi njengobuthakathaka bamathambo nesifo senhliziyo.
- Lesi simo singatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okulula.
- Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukulawula ukudla, imithi ekhethekile (ama-phosphate binders), kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo sezinso esiyisisekelo.
- Uma unesifo sezinso, noma unemibuzo ngakho, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi uthole iseluleko nokwelashwa okudingekayo. Unganciphisi ukudla kwakho noma uyeke ukuthatha imithi ngokuthanda kwakho.
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