Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ukhathele kakhulu futhi ukhathele? Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho uthe ukuhlolwa kwegazi lakho kubonise amazinga aphansi e-chloride? Abantu abaningi bayesaba kancane lapho bezwa igama elithi 'hypochloremia'. Kodwa kuyini ngempela? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele uyesabe? Kulungile, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile nangokulula namuhla.
Okokuqala, ake sibone, iyini le chloride?
Kalula nje, i-chloride iyinto ebalulekile emizimbeni yethu. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, iwuhlobo lwe -electrolyte . Ama-electrolyte amaminerali atholakala egazini lethu abalulekile ukuze umzimba usebenze. Cabanga ngakho njengoba ibhethri lemoto lidinga amanzi, futhi lawa ma-electrolyte abalulekile ukuze izitho zomzimba wethu zisebenze kahle.
I-Chloride yenza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile emizimbeni yethu:
- Kwenza imisipha isebenze kahle.
- Kusiza ukudlulisa imiyalezo ohlelweni lwezinzwa ngendlela efanele.
- Ibhalansi ye-acid-base (ibhalansi ye-pH) yegazi lethu igcinwa kahle.
- Kusiza ukugcina ibhalansi yoketshezi emzimbeni.
Iningi lale chloride siyithola kusawoti esiwusebenzisela ukudla, okungukuthi, ku -sodium chloride .
Ziyini izimpawu ze-Hypochloremia?
Into emangazayo lapha ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, amazinga aphansi e-chloride awabangeli zimpawu ezithile . Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zingase zibangelwe yisimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo esibangele lesi simo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-chloride ephansi akuyona isifo ngokwayo, kodwa kunalokho iyisibonakaliso sesinye isifo.
Lezi yizimpawu ezivamile ezingavela ngenxa yokungalingani kwama-electrolyte:
- Imfiva
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukudideka
- Ukuvuvukala komzimba
Okubalulekile, lesi simo se-chloride ephansi sivame ukubonakala kanye nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-hyponatremia , okuwukwehla kwe-sodium egazini.
Kungani i-chloride emizimbeni yethu incipha? Yiziphi izizathu?
Njengoba sithola i-chloride ekudleni esikudlayo, lesi simo asivamile ngenxa yokungadli ukudla okwanele. Kumuntu ophilile, isitho esiyinhloko esilawula amazinga e-chloride yizinso . Ngakho-ke uma kunenkinga ngezinso, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi la mazinga e-chloride azoshintsha.
Ithebula elingezansi libala ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko zamazinga aphansi e-chloride.
| Imbangela | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo kanye nesifo sohudo | Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi kanye nosawoti emzimbeni. |
| Ukujuluka ngokweqile | Ukukhishwa kosawoti emzimbeni ngokujuluka. |
| Izifo zezinso | Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso, isitho esiyinhloko esilawula i-chloride. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Isibonelo: izimo ezifana ne-chronic respiratory acidosis, i-SIADH, kanye ne-metabolic alkalosis. |
| Eminye imithi | Ikakhulukazi imithi efana ne-diuretics, i-corticosteroids, i-laxatives , kanye ne-bicarbonates. |
| Ukwelashwa komdlavuza | Ukwelashwa okufana ne-chemotherapy kungathinta izinso futhi kubangele ukungalingani kwama-electrolyte. |
Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi simo?
Udokotela wakho uvame ukuxilonga lokhu ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi 'iphaneli ye-electrolyte' . Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kakhulu. Kungahlola hhayi i-chloride kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinto ezibalulekile njenge-sodium, i-potassium, ne-bicarbonate ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yingakho lokhu kuwukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase ancome nokuhlola amazinga e-chloride yomchamo wakho.
Kufanele zibe njani izindinganiso ze-chloride ezijwayelekile?
Amazinga ajwayelekile e-chloride ayahlukahluka kancane kuye ngobudala.
| Iqembu Lobudala | Uhla olujwayelekile lwe-chloride egazini (mEq/L) |
|---|---|
| Abantu abadala | 98 - 106 |
| Izingane | 90 - 110 |
| Izinsana | 96 - 106 |
| Izinsana ezingaphambi kwesikhathi | 95 - 110 |
Khumbula, ukuthi umbiko wakho awukho ezingeni elifanele akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kuyisifo esibi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe ubuhlanza futhi ulahlekelwe amanzi amancane, leli nani lingashintsha. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uthola umbiko futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kwalokhu kuncike ngokuphelele embangeni eyisisekelo yamazinga akho aphansi e-chloride. Udokotela wakho uzozama ukwenza amazinga akho e-chloride abe ngokwejwayelekile ngenkathi elapha leso sizathu.
- Ngokuvamile, isixazululo sikasawoti sinikezwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV) ukuze kubuyiselwe ngokushesha amazinga kasawoti emzimbeni.
- Uma isimo singesibi kangako, udokotela uzokweluleka ukuthi udle ukudla okucebile nge-chloride.
- Kodwa, khumbula lokhu: Ungalokothi uthathe amavithamini noma izithasiselo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Ingabe kuhle ukudla usawoti omningi?
Njengoba i-chloride ivela kusawoti, ungase ucabange ukuthi ukudla usawoti omningi kukulungele.Ukudla usawoti omningi kungabangela ezinye izinkinga eziningi zempilo.
- Isifo sezinso
- Isifo sohlangothi
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Umdlavuza wesisu
- I-Osteoporosis
Ngakho-ke, ukugcina konke kuhlelekile kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hypochloremia izinga eliphansi le-chloride egazini. Ngokuvamile ivela njengophawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha.
- Ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukujuluka ngokweqile, isifo sezinso, kanye neminye imithi kungabangela lokhu.
- Lesi simo sitholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okulula okubizwa ngokuthi 'iphaneli ye-electrolyte'.
- Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi lakho kubonisa amazinga aphansi e-chloride, ungesabi futhi nakanjani khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Uzonquma ukuthi uzokwelashwa kanjani.
- Ungasebenzisi noma yiziphi izithasiselo zamavithamini noma amaminerali ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho