Ake sithole ukuthi i-Special Gravity yomchamo wakho ingakanani. Kungani lokhu kubalulekile empilweni yezinso?

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa komchamo okulula kakhulu okungakusiza ubone ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Yilokhu odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi ukuhlolwa "Okukhethekile Kokudonsela Umchamo". Cishe uke wezwa ngakho ngaphambili. Ake sibheke ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kwenzani ngempela, kwenziwa kanjani, nokuthi yini esingayifunda emiphumeleni.

Iyini i-gravity yomchamo? Ake sikuqonde kalula!

Kalula nje, amandla adonsela phansi umchamo wakho alinganisa ukuthi izinso zakho zigcina kahle kangakanani ibhalansi yamanzi emzimbeni wakho futhi zisusa imfucuza engafuneki (okungukuthi izinhlayiya zamakhemikhali) egazini lakho. Lokhu kulinganisa ngqo ukuthi umchamo wakho uqine kangakanani uma uqhathaniswa namanzi ajwayelekile.

Cabanga nje, umchamo wakho ungase ube nalezi zinhlobo zemfucuza:

• I-Urea: I-Urea yinto eyakheka lapho umzimba uphula amaprotheni esiwadlayo.
• I-Uric acid: Lokhu kwakheka lapho imizimba yethu iphula amakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ama-purines. Ama-purines amakhemikhali atholakala ngokwemvelo ekudleni okufana nenyama, inhlanzi kanye nobhiya.
• Usawoti (ikakhulukazi i-sodium): Usawoti utholakala ekudleni okuningi esikudlayo, nakweminye imithi. Empeleni uyasiza ekulinganiseni amanye amaminerali egazini futhi athuthe izakhamzimba emzimbeni wonke.
• Ama-amino acid: Lawa ama-amino acid ayisisekelo okwakha amaprotheni.

Manje, amandla adonsela phansi aqondile emchameni wakho asho ukuthi kunamanzi amaningi kakhulu emchameni wakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umchamo uncibilikisiwe, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuza amanzi amaningi kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla adonsela phansi aqondile asho ukuthi kunemfucuza eminingi kakhulu emchameni, futhi umchamo ugcwele. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Kodwa-ke, la manani awashintshi njalo ngokuya ngenani lamanzi asetshenziswayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, leli nani eliqondile lamandla adonsela phansi lingashintsha ngenxa yesimo sezokwelapha esithinta izinso.

Lokhu kuhlolwa "koMthondo Okhethekile" kubizwa nangamanye amagama amaningana. Udokotela wakho angase asebenzise elinye lala magama:

• Ukuhlolwa kokuhlushwa komchamo
• Ubunzima obuthile bomchamo
• Umchamo SG
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo we-SG
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo okuqondile
• Ukuhlolwa kwamandla adonsela phansi komchamo
• Ubuningi bomchamo
• Ukuhlolwa kokulayisha amanzi
• Ukuhlolwa kokuswela amanzi

Yini esitshelwa yona ngobunzima bomchamo?

Lolu vivinyo lubonisa ukugcwala kwazo zonke izinhlayiya zamakhemikhali emchameni wakho.

Yiziphi izizathu uma umchamo wakho unciphile (ubunzima obuphansi)?

• Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kakhulu:Abanye abantu baphuza amanzi amaningi ngenxa yomkhuba.
• Isifo sikashukela i-insipidus yisimo lapho umzimba ungakhiqizi khona i-hormone `(Vasopressin)` eyanele (ebizwa nangokuthi `(Antidiuretic Hormone)` noma `(ADH)`), noma izinso zingasabeli kahle kuyo. Le hormone ilawula inani lamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukutheleleka kwezinso: Isibonelo, `(Pyelonephritis)`.
• Isifo Sezinso Esingapheli (CKD): Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso.

Yiziphi izizathu uma umchamo wakho ugcwele (ubukhulu obuphezulu bamandla adonsela phansi)?

• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Ukungaphuzi amanzi anele emini.
• Ukuhlanza: Uma uhlanza njalo, kuphuma amanzi amaningi emzimbeni wakho.
• Uhudo: Kunjalo nangendle ekhululekile.
• Ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) emzimbeni: Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH).
• Ukugeleza kwegazi okunganele ezinso: Isibonelo, `(i-prerenal azotemia)`.
• Ukwehluleka kwezindlala ze-adrenal ukukhiqiza ama-hormone anele: Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "isifo sika-Addison".

Lolu vivinyo lokudonsa umchamo oluqondene ngqo luqhutshwa nini?

Uma udokotela esola ukuthi kunenkinga ngezinso zakho ezilinganisela inani lamanzi emzimbeni wakho noma ekususeni imfucuza egazini lakho, angase ancome ukuhlolwa "koMvuthuko Okhethekile Womchamo".

Ulwenza kanjani lolu vivinyo? Kulula kakhulu!

Kulula kakhulu. Okumele ukwenze nje ukunikeza isampula yomchamo enkomishini ehlanzekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela noma othile elabhorethri uzofaka "i-Dipstick" esampula. "I-Dipstick" iyisiqeshana esincane sepulasitiki noma sephepha. Inamaseli amancane ambozwe ngamakhemikhali. Lawa maseli ashintsha umbala kuye ngokuthi umchamo wakho unamandla kangakanani. Yilokho okukutshela inani lawo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze uthole umphumela onembile, udokotela wakho angase afake amaconsi ambalwa esampula yomchamo wakho kudivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi ``Refractometer`` . ``I-``Refractometer`` iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elilinganisa ukuthi kungakanani ukukhanya okudlula emchameni wakho. Uma umchamo wakho unamanzi amaningi, okusho ukuthi unciphile, kudlula ukukhanya okuningi kuwo. Uma ugxilile kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ugxilile, kudlula ukukhanya okuncane.

Yini okudingeka uyazi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?

• Udokotela uzobuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele futhi abuze nemibuzo eminingana.
• Cishe yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengwe ekhemisi, imithi ye-Ayurvedic, ngisho nezithasiselo zemithi)Kubalulekile ukusho lokhu ngoba eminye imithi ingathinta imiphumela yalolu vivinyo. Ngakho-ke ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuyithatha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, ungayeki ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshelile ukuthi uyeke.
• Uma usanda kwenziwa i-anesthesia kanye nanoma yiziphi izivivinyo (ezifana ne-MRI noma i-CT scan) ezisebenzisa i-contrast, tshela udokotela wakho ngalokho, ngoba kungathinta imiphumela.
• Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngqo ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ucelwe ukuthi unciphise ukudla kwakho uketshezi cishe amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uhlole umchamo ehhovisi likadokotela noma elebhu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi kokuchamela enkomishini.

Uma unenkinga yokuchama ngaphandle kwekhaya (abanye abantu bayakuchama, futhi kubizwa ngokuthi "i-shy bladder syndrome"), tshela udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi. Bangakunika inkomishi yokuya nayo ekhaya bese bekunikeza isampula, noma basikisele enye indlela ekhululekile kuwe.

Futhi, uma usesikhathini, khuluma ngalokho, njengoba igazi lokuya esikhathini lingathinta nobukhulu bomchamo.

Ngemva kokunikeza isampula, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazokutshela ukuthi wenzeni ngayo.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Ngemva kokunikeza isampula yomchamo, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazokwenza ngokushesha ukuhlolwa kwe-"Dipstick" noma bakuthumele elabhorethri ukuze kuhlolwe nge-"Refractometer".

Zithini imiphumela? Zisitshelani?

Ububanzi obujwayelekile bomchamo othize buphakathi kuka-1.0101 no-1.030 (ubukhulu bamanzi obuthile bungaba ngu-1.000).

• Uma amandla adonsela phansi omchamo wakho angaphansi kuka-1.0101, kusho ukuthi umchamo wakho unamanzi amaningi futhi unciphile.
• Uma amandla adonsela phansi umchamo wakho ephakeme kuno-1.030, kusho ukuthi umchamo wakho uqukethe imfucuza eminingi kakhulu futhi ugcwele.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwazi imiphumela?

Uma udokotela esebenzisa i-`(Dipstick)`, imiphumela ingaziwa ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, uma kusetshenziswa i-`(Refractometer)`, kungathatha isikhathi eside.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kokudonsa umchamo okuqondene nomchamo kuvame ukwenziwa kanye nezinye izivivinyo eziningana zomchamo. Ngakho-ke, uzothola imiphumela yazo zonke izivivinyo ndawonye, ​​​​ngokuvamile zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili zebhizinisi. Udokotela wakho angase akushayele ucingo ukuze akutshele imiphumela, noma angase akuthumelele yona nge-elekthronikhi.

Uma imiphumela ingajwayelekile, yini oyenzayo ngokulandelayo?

Uma amandla adonsela phansi umchamo wakho engajwayelekile, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze athole imbangela eqondile. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuzoncika ekutheni umchamo wakho unciphile noma ugcwele yini kanye nesimo sezempilo esisolwayo. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Isibonelo, `(Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-Osmolality)`, `(Iphaneli Ephelele Ye-Metabolic - CMP)`, `(Ukuhlolwa kwe-Blood Urea Nitrogen - BUN)`.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: `(MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging)`, `(CT scan - Computed Tomography scan)`, noma `(Kidney ultrasound)` yezinso.
• Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe komchamo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Shayela udokotela wakho uma:

• Uma ungakayitholi imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emchameni wakho (njengombala, iphunga, ukuvama kokuchama).
• Uma unemibuzo mayelana nemiphumela.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuchama enkomishini kungaba yinto exakile futhi ehlazisayo, kodwa lokhu kuhlolwa, okubizwa ngokuthi amandla adonsela phansi umchamo wakho, kuyindlela esheshayo nengangenisi uketshezi kodokotela yokubona ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani.

Uma imiphumela yakho ingaphezu kwesilinganiso esilindelwe, udokotela wakho anganquma ngokushesha ukuthi udinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma ukuthi uzoqala yini ukwelashwa.

Ngakho-ke, unalokhu engqondweni, uma unemibuzo, ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela wakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela impilo yakho!

Ubunzima obuthile bomchamo, impilo yezinso, ukuhlolwa komchamo, ukuhlushwa komchamo, isifo sezinso, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni