Uma uya esibhedlela, okungukuthi, esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wokuqala ukukubona udokotela osemusha, oshisekayo kakhulu, akunjalo? Ukubuza imibuzo eminingi ngokugula kwakho, akuhlole kahle, bese ebuya kuwe kamuva enodokotela onolwazi oluthe xaxa, ophakeme. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wacabanga, "Ungubani lo dokotela? Usafunda?" Labo ngabantu esibabiza ngokuthi 'odokotela abahlala khona ' . Ngakho-ke, ake sifunde kabanzi ngalokhu namuhla.
Ubani lo 'dokotela ohlala khona'?
Kalula nje, 'udokotela oqeqeshwayo' ngumuntu ophothule esikoleni sezokwelapha futhi waphothula iziqu zakhe zobudokotela. Kodwa-ke, bangudokotela osenqubweni yokuthola ulwazi olujulile kanye nokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo emkhakheni wezokwelapha okhethekile abawuthandayo. Empeleni, laba bantu sebevele bangodokotela. Lesi sikhathi sokuqeqeshwa sibizwa ngokuthi 'ukuhlala' .
Lesi sikhathi sokuqeqeshwa singahlala iminyaka emithathu kuya kweyisikhombisa, kuye ngokuthi bakhetha yiphi indawo ekhethekile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, bathola lokhu kuqeqeshwa ngenkathi besebenza ezibhedlela noma ezikhungweni zezokwelapha.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi 'Intern'. Lokhu kubhekisela kodokotela abasonyakeni wabo wokuqala wokuqeqeshwa kokuhlala. Bangamalungu amancane kakhulu eqenjini.
Yini ngempela eyenziwa yilaba odokotela?
Odokotela abaqeqeshwayo basebenza ngqo neziguli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bahilelekile kukho konke kusukela ekuxilongeni, ekuphatheni, nasekwelapheni izimo zakho zezokwelapha. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule lapha ukuthi konke lokhu bakwenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqondile kochwepheshe osezingeni eliphezulu nonolwazi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba bethola ulwazi, inani lemithwalo yemfanelo abayabelwe liyakhula. Ekuqaleni, banikwa imisebenzi elula, futhi njengoba ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kuqhubeka, bahileleka emisebenzini yezokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Basebenza emayunithi ahlukahlukene esibhedlela. Isibonelo:
- Amayunithi Okunakekelwa Okujulile (i-ICU)
- Iyunithi Yokwelapha Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU)
- Amagumbi Okusebenza
- Amawadi Eziguli Ezivamile
- Iminyango kanye nemitholampilo yeziguli zangaphandle
Eminye yemisebenzi yabo eyinhloko
Ngaphansi kodokotela abaqondisayo, odokotela abaqeqeshwayo baqeqeshwe ukwenza okulandelayo:
| Umsebenzi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukunquma nokuhumusha izivivinyo zokuxilonga | Uku-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi okudingekayo, ama-X-ray, njll., nokuqonda imibiko. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwesiguli | Hlola umzimba wakho bese ufunda izimpawu ngokucophelela. |
| Ukwenza izinqubo zezokwelapha | Izinqubo ezincane zezokwelapha ezenziwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa, njengokufaka inxeba noma ukufaka i-cannula. |
| Ukurekhoda umlando wesiguli | Lalela futhi uqophe imininingwane ephelele yesifo sakho kusukela ngosuku esaqala ngalo. |
Uma uke waya ewadini lesibhedlela, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa 'ngomjikelezo wewadi'. Yilapho ithimba lodokotela lifika lizohlola isiguli ngasinye. Laba odokotela abaqeqeshwayo badlala indima ebalulekile emjikelezweni wewadi. Bahlangana nodokotela abaphezulu ukuze baxoxe ngesimo sakho, inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa kwakho kanye nanoma yiziphi izinguquko okudingeka zenziwe.
Yiziphi izindawo ezithile abaqeqeshwa kuzo?
Kunezindawo eziningi ezahlukene zochwepheshe kwezokwelapha. Odokotela abaqeqeshwe bakhetha indawo eyodwa abayithandayo futhi bathola ukuqeqeshwa okujulile kuleyo ndawo. Ezinye zezindawo eziyinhloko yilezi:
- I-Anesthesiology: Ephathelene nokuhlinzwa kweziguli ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- I-Obstetrics/Gynecology: Ephathelene nempilo yabesifazane, ukukhulelwa, kanye nokubeletha.
- I-Pediatrics: Ephathelene nezifo zezinsana nezingane.
- I-Radiology: Ihlobene nokuhlaziywa kwezinto ezifana ne-X-ray, i-CT scan, i-MRI scans, njll.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Okuphathelene nokwenza ukuhlinzwa.
- Imithi Yangaphakathi:Ngokuphathelene nezifo zangaphakathi kubantu abadala (isib. isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo).
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuthola ukwelashwa kudokotela osebenzayo?
Abanye abantu bangase besabe kancane futhi bangabaze lapho bebona udokotela oqeqeshwayo. Bangase bacabange, "O, lo mfo akanalo ulwazi aludingayo." Kodwa empeleni kunezinzuzo eziningana zokuthola ukwelashwa kudokotela oqeqeshwayo.
1. Ukunaka okwengeziwe nesikhathi: Odokotela abancane ngokuvamile banesikhathi esiningi sokusinikela esigulini kunodokotela abaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, balalela ngokucophelela lokho okushoyo futhi baphendule imibuzo yakho ngokucophelela.
2. Thola umbono wesibili ngokuzenzakalelayo: Ngisho noma welashwa udokotela oqeqeshwayo, zonke izinqumo azenzayo kanye nokuhlolwa akwenzayo kubhekwa udokotela ophakeme. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isimo sakho sezokwelapha siqashwa okungenani odokotela ababili . Lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu yokuphepha.
3. Ulwazi lwakamuva: Njengoba laba odokotela besanda kuphuma esikoleni sezokwelapha, ulwazi lwabo lusha kakhulu. Bafunde ngamasu akamuva ezokwelapha, ucwaningo lwakamuva, kanye nokwelashwa kwakamuva. Ngakho-ke, uzothola insizakalo yezokwelapha esesikhathini kakhulu.
4. Ukusheshisa ukwelashwa: Ngenxa yokuthi basebenza njengengxenye yeqembu, bangasiza ekusheshiseni izinqubo ezithile kanye nokuhlolwa. Lokhu kungakusindisa ekudingekeni uvakashele esibhedlela izikhathi eziningi.
Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uhlangana nodokotela osebenza esibhedlela, khuluma naye ngokuqonda okucacile nokuthemba. Chaza isimo sakho, ubuze imibuzo. Bakhona ukukusiza, ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabo kanye nolwazi lwabo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'Udokotela Ohlala Ekhaya' ungudokotela ofanelekayo ophothule esikoleni sezokwelapha futhi okwamanje uqeqeshwa ngochwepheshe.
- Bahlala besebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela ochwepheshe, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wabo uphephile kakhulu.
- Ukwelashwa udokotela osebenzayo kusho ukuthi uzothola ukunakwa okwengeziwe nokuthi odokotela abaningana bazohlola isimo sakho.
- Ngenxa yokuthi banolwazi lwakamuva lwezokwelapha, ukwelashwa okutholayo kusesikhathini kakhulu.
- Ngakho-ke, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxoxa nabo ngezinkinga zakho zempilo. Bakhona ukuzokusiza.
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