Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uvuka ekuseni unamehlo abomvu, alumayo, anamanzi? Mhlawumbe kwenzeka ngemva kwesiphepho sothuli noma ngemva kokuthinta isilwane. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukungezwani komzimba emehlweni. Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, odokotela bavame ukuncoma amaconsi amehlo abizwa ngokuthi i-Olopatadine, okusebenza kahle kubantu abaningi. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.
Iyini i-Olopatadine?
Kalula nje, i-Olopatadine umuthi wokungezwani komzimba ngqo emehlweni. Njengoba nje siphuza 'amaphilisi' omkhuhlane, lawa 'amaconsi' okwelapha ukungezwani komzimba emehlweni. Uma into ebangela ukungezwani komzimba (isibonelo, impova, uthuli, i-dander yezilwane) ingena emehlweni ethu, amangqamuzana omzimba wethu akhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-histamine'. Leli khemikhali yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza amehlo akho abe bomvu, alume, avuvuke, futhi abe namanzi.
Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilawa maconsi amehlo e-Olopatadine ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine engaphakathi kweso. Khona-ke lezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezicasulayo zizolawulwa kancane kancane futhi uzozizwa ukhululekile kakhulu. Ungase ucele udokotela ukuthi akunikeze lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo njenge-'Patanol' noma i-'Pataday'. Wonke aqukethe umuthi ofanayo obizwa nge-Olopatadine.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngezinkinga ezithile nodokotela wakho, ngoba lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho.
| Okudingeka ukwazi | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana | Akukhuthazwa ukugqoka ama-contact lens uma amehlo akho ebomvu. Futhi, ezinye zezithako ezikulo muthi zingamuncwa ama-contact lens. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma une-allergies ku-olopatadine noma eminye imithi noma ukudla | Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nalo muthi noma yini enye esikhathini esidlule, kufanele nakanjani ukusho lokho. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa | Noma yimuphi umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Eminye imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi. |
Usebenzisa kanjani la maconsi amehlo ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezigcwele zomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Kulungile, ake sibone ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokhu isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva: Ngesikhathi uhleli esihlalweni noma ulele embhedeni, tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva kancane bese ubheka phezulu.
3. Donsa ijwabu leso elingezansi: Donsa kancane ijwabu leso elingezansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhwama esincane phakathi kweso nejwabu leso.
4. Faka amaconsi emithi: Faka amaconsi emithi esikhwameni osifakile, ngenani elinqunywe udokotela (isb. iconsi elilodwa noma amabili). Kukhona into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha. Ungavumeli isihloko se-dropper sebhodlela lemithi sithinte amehlo akho, iminwe yakho, noma kwenye indawo. Uma wenza kanjalo, amagciwane angangena ebhodleleni futhi angcolise umuthi.
5. Vala amehlo akho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala amehlo akho cishe umzuzu. Ungawavali kahle. Ukuvala amehlo akho kuzosakaza umuthi kulo lonke iso lakho.
6. Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa ungacacile: Ukubona kwakho kungase kube mfushane imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kuvamile, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho.
Uma ngephutha uphuza lo muthi ngokweqile, noma uma othile ewuphuza, yiya ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Uma uyisebenzisela izingane ezincane...
Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wezingane. Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bangase bakunike lo muthi, kodwa kunezinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuqapha ezihilelekile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Cabanga ukuthi ukhohliwe ukuphuza umuthi wakho. Yithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (njengehora), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Olopatadine ingabangela imiphumela emibi emincane kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako. Ake sibone ukuthi kuyini lokhu nokuthi kufanele simtshele nini udokotela.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo, ukuvuvukala, noma ukubomvu | Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni, ukuvuvukala, noma ukubomvu ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha bese utshela udokotela wakho. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukushisa/ukuluma ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi | Ungase uzwe umuzwa wokushisa okuncane, ukuhlaba, noma ukudabuka ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemizuzwana embalwa. |
| Amehlo omile | Amehlo angase azizwe omile. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu noma impumulo egobhozayo | Abanye abantu bangase babe nekhanda elibuhlungu noma ukuminyana kwamakhala/impumulo egobhozayo. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa evamile yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-4 no-25). Vikela ekushiseni noma ekubandeni ngokweqile.
- Uma usuqedile ukusebenzisa, vala ibhodlela ngokuqinile.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ulahla ibhodlela lomuthi ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Olopatadine uhlobo lweconsi lamehlo elisetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani kwamehlo, njengokulunywa, ukubomvu, kanye nokuchelela.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Sebenzisa umuthi ngendlela efanele, ugweme ukuthinta umlomo webhodlela emehlweni akho, ezandleni, noma kwenye indawo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni akho, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela wakho.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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