Ingabe unenkinga yokulala? Noma uzizwa ukhathazekile noma ukhathazekile ngaso sonke isikhathi? Mhlawumbe unesifo sokuwa? Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi okhethekile. Lokhu kungasiza ekulawuleni ukusebenza kobuchopho bakho futhi kukwenze uzizwe uzolile. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngalolu hlobo lwemithi, olubizwa ngokuthi ama-CNS Depressants.
Ziyini lezi zi-CNS Depressants?
Kalula nje, ama-CNS Depressants ayizinhlobo zemithi enciphisa noma ecindezela kancane ukusebenza kweSistimu Yethu Yezinzwa Ephakathi. Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi ibhekisela ebuchosheni bethu kanye nomgogodla. Le mithi yehlisa ijubane lezimpawu eziya ebuchosheni, iphumuze imisipha yethu, futhi ilethe umuzwa wokuzola.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zale mithi. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha umuthi ofanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho. Isibonelo, uhlobo olulodwa lusetshenziselwa izinkinga zokulala ezifana nokungalali, kanti olunye uhlobo lusetshenziselwa ukukhathazeka kanye nokuqina kwemisipha.
Le mithi isebenza ngokwandisa umsebenzi wekhemikhali ebuchosheni bethu ebizwa ngokuthi i-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) . Cabanga nge-GABA 'njengebhuleki' elilawula ijubane lobuchopho bethu. Imithi yokucindezeleka ye-CNS isebenza ngokwenza 'ibhuleki' lisebenze kangcono kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho, umsebenzi osheshayo wobuchopho uyancipha futhi sizizwe sizolile futhi silele.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuqala ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kuvamile ukuzizwa ulele kakhulu futhi ukhathele kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho usujwayele umuthi.
Ithebula elingezansi libala izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemithi yokucindezeleka ye-CNS esetshenziswayo kanye nezibonelo ezithile zazo.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo ezivame ukusetshenziswa (amagama emikhiqizo) |
|---|---|
| Ama-Benzodiazepine |
|
| Ama-hypnotics okuthoba i-non-Benzodiazepine | |
| Ama-Barbiturates |
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zale mithi?
Uma isetshenziswa njengoba nje udokotela eyalile, le mithi ingathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo yakho. Ungase uqale ukulala kangcono, uzizwe ungakhathazeki kakhulu, noma ube nokuxhuzula okuncane.
Kodwa-ke, kanye nalezi zinzuzo, kukhona nezinye izingozi ezifihliwe ezihlobene nale mithi, okumele siziqaphele.
Ukulutheka Kwezidakamizwa Nokulutheka
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside, umzimba wakho ungawujwayela. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukwandisa umthamo womuthi kancane ukuze uthole umphumela ofanayo nowangaphambili. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukubekezelelana .
Uma umthamo wanda ngale ndlela, ngezinye izikhathi umuthi uba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukuthembela kumuthi . Isimo esibi nakakhulu ukulutha . Okwenzekayo ukuthi, esikhundleni sokuthola impumuzo kulesi sifo, umuntu ulingeka ukusebenzisa okungaphezu kwalokho okunqunywe udokotela, efuna umuzwa wenhlalakahle onikezwa umuthi.
Ukuhoxiswa
Uma uyeka ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngokuzumayo, ungase ube nezimpawu zokuhoxa, ezihlanganisa:
- Ukungaphumuli nokukhathazeka
- Ukujuluka ngenxa yomkhuhlane
- Ukubona izinto ezingabonakali (i-Hallucinations)
- Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile
- Ukwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo
- Ukungalali
- Ukudlikizela
- Ukuthuthumela
- Isifiso esinamandla sokuthatha imithi
Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uzokutshela ukuthi ungawunciphisa kanjani kancane kancane umthamo bese uyeka ukuwuthatha ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba wakho.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Ukuthatha imithi eminingi kunaleyo udokotela wakho akunike yona kuyingozi kakhulu. Futhi, ukuphuza utshwala ngalo muthi kuwumqondo omubi. Kokubili lokhu kunciphisa ukusebenza kobuchopho, futhi uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, ukuphefumula kungayeka ngokuphelele futhi kubangele nokufa.
Ukudlula ngokweqile kungadala imiphumela emibi efana nalokhu:
- Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni (i-Hypoxia)
- Ukudlikizela
- Ukulimala kobuchopho okungapheli
- Ukungena e-coma
- Ukufa
Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kabi kwemithi?
Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwemithi kubhekisela ezintweni ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuthatha okungaphezu noma okungaphansi komthamo obekwe udokotela.
- Ukuthatha umuthi ngezinye izindlela, njengokuwuphuza esikhundleni sokuwuphuza ngomlomo.
- Ukusebenzisa imithi enikezwe omunye umuntu.
- "Ukudakwa" kusho ukuphuza imithi ngaphandle kokulindela ukukhululeka ekuguleni, okungukuthi, ukulindela ukudakwa.
Uma usebenzisa umuthi ngendlela engafanele ngale ndlela, ungase ubhekane nemiphumela emibi eminingi eyingozi.
| Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngenxa yokusebenzisa kabi | |
|---|---|
| Ukuguquka kwendaba | Umlomo owomile |
| Ubunzima bokugxila | Ubunzima bokuhamba |
| Udidekile | Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo |
| Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuhlala njalo noma obuqhubekayo | Umfutho wegazi ophansi |
| Isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo | Ukwehla kwezinga lokuphefumula |
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka ukudlula ngokweqile?
Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ephuza umuthi onjalo ngokweqile, myise ngokushesha e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kodokotela nabasebenzi abasesimweni esiphuthumayo ukwazi kahle ukuthi imiphi imithi ethathwe nokuthi ingakanani. Lolo lwazi luyisisekelo sokunquma ukwelashwa okufanele.
Ngokuvamile, ezimweni eziphuthumayo, odokotela bazojova umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-`Flumazenil (Romazicon).` Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuhlehlisa imiphumela yokudlula ngokweqile. Lo mjovo kungadingeka uphindwe njalo ngemizuzu engama-20 kuze kube yilapho isiguli silulama.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Le mithi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokunconywa udokotela.
- Ungalokothi ushintshe umthamo womuthi ngokwakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unenkinga.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa utshwala noma ezinye izidakamizwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Gcina imithi yakho endaweni ephephile kude nanoma ubani omunye, ikakhulukazi izingane.
- Uma kusolwa ukuthi uphuze kakhulu, hamba ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
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