Mama, Baba, ingabe uzipho lwezinzwane zengane yakho lubomvu, luvuvukile, futhi lubuhlungu? Kungase kungabi ukulimala okuncane nje, kodwa ukutheleleka kwezinzipho. Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Nakuba singelashwa ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.
Kuyini i-Paronychia?
Kalula nje, i-paronychia iwukutheleleka kwesikhumba esizungeze izinzipho zethu, lapho uzipho luhlangana khona nesikhumba. Nakuba abanye abantu abadala beba nalesi simo ezinzipho zabo zezinyawo, izingane zivame ukuba naso ezinzipho zabo zezandla. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi sikhule ezinzipho zezinyawo, futhi kuphela uma ingane inezinzipho ezikhule ngaphakathi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-paronychia:
1. I-Acute Paronychia: Lolu uhlobo oluqala ngokuzumayo futhi olungapheli isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile luthinta uzipho olulodwa kuphela.
2. I-Paronychia Engapheli: Lolu uhlobo oluyinkinga kakhulu. Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphulukiswa, kungase kungapholi nhlobo, noma kungase kuphinde kuvele njalo. Kungavela ezinzipho noma ezinzipho zezinyawo.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka ezinganeni? Yiziphi izizathu?
Cabanga nje, isikhumba esizungeze izinzipho zethu sibucayi kakhulu. Uma kukhona ukuklwebheka okuncane, ukusikeka, noma inxeba kulesi sikhumba, amagciwane angangena kalula lapho. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani isikhumba esizungeze izinzipho zengane singase sonakale yilezi:
- Ukuluma izinzipho nokumunca iminwe: Lokhu kuyimbangela evamile phakathi kwezingane. Uma ugcina umlomo wakho uvulekile, amagciwane kanye nomswakama ematheni akho kungaholela kalula ezifweni.
- I-Hangnail: Isenzo sokudonsa nokudabula isikhumba esizungeze uzipho .
- Ukusika izinzipho zibe zimfushane kakhulu: Ukusika izinzipho zakho zisondele kakhulu esikhumbeni kungabangela ukulimala okuncane.
- Ukulimala: Ukubhajwa okuthile okufana neva noma iva ohlangothini lwezipikili ngenkathi udlala.
- Uzipho olukhule ngaphakathi: Ikhona lozipho likhula esikhumbeni futhi libangele ukulimala.
Uma isikhumba sonakele ngale ndlela, amagciwane avame ukungena ngaso. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi uhlobo lwemvubelo olubizwa ngokuthi i-Candida noma olunye uhlobo lwesikhunta lungabangela lokhu kutheleleka. Uma izandla zengane zihlala emanzini, ingozi yokuthola izifo zesikhunta iphakeme.
I-Paronychia engapheli ngezinye izikhathi ibangelwa i-dermatitis ecasulayo. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isikhumba sengane sibe bomvu futhi silume. Amagciwane angangena kalula esikhumbeni esonakele futhi abangele ukutheleleka kwesikhathi eside.
Lokhu kutheleleka kuvame ukuthinta uzipho olulodwa kuphela. Isikhumba esizungeze uzipho siyalimala futhi izimpawu ziqala ukuvela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu.
Ziyini ngempela izimpawu zalokhu?
Izimpawu ze-paronychia kulula kakhulu ukuzibona. Uzokwazi ukubona lezi zinto.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubomvu nokuvuvukala | Isikhumba esizungeze uzipho, ikakhulukazi lapho kwakukhona khona inxeba, sibonakala sibomvu futhi sivuvukele kakhulu. |
| Ubuhlungu nokushisa | Ingane izothi indawo ibuhlungu. Uma uyithinta ngesandla sakho, izozizwa ifudumele kunezinye izindawo. |
| Ithumba | Uma ukutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane, kungase kubonakale njengebhulashi elincane noma ithumba eligcwele ubomvu obuphuzi/obumhlophe. |
| Izinguquko zezinzipho | Uzipho lungashintsha umbala, lushintshe isimo, noma lubonakale sengathi luphuma esikhumbeni. Lezi zinguquko zenzeka ngokushesha ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane, kodwa kancane kakhulu ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. |
| Izimpawu ezingavamile ezingase zivele uma ukutheleleka kusakazeka (bona udokotela ngokushesha) | |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda | Uma ukutheleleka kusakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kungase kube nomkhuhlane kanye nokubanda. |
| Ezinye izici | Ubuhlungu bomzimba, kuvela imicu ebomvu esikhumbeni, kanye nengane ezizwa ingaphilile kahle. |
Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungenziwa ekhaya?
Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zifo zezinzipho ezinganeni azizimbi kangako, ngakho-ke zingelashwa futhi zelapheke ekhaya ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Into eyinhloko ukucwilisa umunwe wengane yakho othelelekile emanzini anosawoti afudumele imizuzu eyi-10-20 kathathu noma kane ngosuku. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Uma usuqedile, shaya umunwe womise ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Uma kukhona ubomvu obuphumayo, hlanza nawo ngobumnene.
Uma ingane yakho isezinhlungwini, ungacela udokotela womndeni wakho ukuthi anike ingane yakho umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu ofanele (isib. i-paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen) ngesilinganiso esifanele.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungavumeli ingane ihlafune inxeba, ilishaye ngezandla zayo, noma ilimunce. Ukwenza kanjalo kungasakaza kakhulu ukutheleleka.
Gcina izinzipho zengane yakho zihlanzekile kuze kube yilapho ukutheleleka kuphola. Zinqume kanye ngesonto. Kodwa ungazinqumi zibe zifushane kakhulu . Zifake kahle ukuze ususe imiphetho ebukhali.
Uma ulandela lezi zinyathelo kahle, ukutheleleka kuzophola ngokwako ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Nakuba ukwelashwa ekhaya kuvame ukwanele, kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka ngempela ukubona udokotela.
- Uma kungekho ngcono ngemva kwesonto lokwelashwa ekhaya.
- Uma ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, nokuvuvukala kuba kubi kakhulu.
- Uma kukhona ithumba elicacile elizungeze uzipho, kuzodingeka likhishwe ngudokotela. Ungakhathazeki, lizophola ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu.
- Uma ingane iba nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nokubanda .
- Uma ukutheleleka kubonakala sengathi kusakazekela kwezinye iminwe noma kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba.
Wenzani udokotela?
Uma ubona udokotela, uzohlola ukutheleleka bese ekunikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
- Ukukhipha ubomvu: Uma kukhona ithumba, udokotela kungadingeka enze i-incision encane bese ekhipha ubomvu obuthile.
- Ama-antibiotic: Uma ukutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane, uzonikezwa umuthi noma amafutha okugcoba izinsuku ezimbalwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane yakho umuthi izinsuku eziphelele udokotela ayinike wona. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo.
- Ama-Antifungal: Uma kusolwa ukuthi ukutheleleka kuyisikhunta, kuzonikezwa umuthi noma ukhilimu ofanele wokulwa nesikhunta.
- Ukhilimu we-steroid: Ngezinye izikhathi ukhilimu we-steroid unganikezwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokubomvu.
Uma i-paronychia iyisifo esingamahlalakhona, udokotela uzokweluleka ingane ukuthi ihlale igcina izandla zayo zihlanzekile futhi zomile, futhi izigcine kude namakhemikhali ayingozi esikhumbeni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Paronychia ukutheleleka kwesikhumba esizungeze izinzipho, okuyinto evamile ezinganeni.
- Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akukubi kangako futhi kungelashwa ngemithi yasekhaya, njengokucwilisa uzwane lwakho emanzini anosawoti afudumele.
- Vimbela ingane yakho emikhubeni efana nokuluma izinzipho nokuqoba iminwe. Lezi yizimbangela eziyinhloko zokutheleleka.
- Uma kungekho ngcono ngesonto, uma kuvele ithumba, noma uma ingane inomkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
- Uma udokotela enikeza ingane imithi elwa namagciwane, qiniseka ukuthi uyinika imithi izinsuku eziphelele ezibekiwe.
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