Ingabe umama wakho osekhulile, ubaba, ugogo, noma umkhulu wakho uyakhubeka ngokuzumayo ngenkathi ehamba? Ingabe usukhohlwa izinto owawuzikhumbula kahle? Nakuba sicabanga ukuthi izinto ezinjalo ziyizinto ezivamile ezenzeka njengoba siguga, ngezinye izikhathi imbangela iba ushintsho ebuchosheni . Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esinjalo, okungukuthi i-White Matter Disease, isifo esibangelwa ukulimala kwe-white matter yobuchopho.
Iyini Isifo Sezinto Ezimhlophe?
Kalula nje, lesi yisimo lapho izicubu engxenyeni ejulile nenkulu yobuchopho bethu ziguga kancane kancane. Le ngxenye ibizwa ngokuthi i-white matter . Le white matter yakhiwe izigidi zemicu yezinzwa. Umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukuxhuma izingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho nomgogodla nokusiza ukudlulisa imiyalezo ngohlelo lwezinzwa.
Lezi zindwangu zemizwa zizungezwe isembozo samafutha esibizwa ngokuthi i-myelin . Lesi sembozo senza into emhlophe ibe nombala omhlophe.
Cabanga ngakho, le nto emhlophe yiyo esisiza sicabange ngokushesha, sihambe siqonde, futhi silondoloze ibhalansi yethu ngaphandle kokuwa. Ngakho-ke uma lokhu kuthola isifo, leso sigxobo se-myelin siqala ukonakala. Khona-ke okwenzekayo ukuthi imiyalezo edingekayo ukuze kwenziwe lezi zinto ayihambi kahle. Njengalapho ipayipi lamanzi livaleka, ukugeleza kwamanzi kuyayeka, futhi imisebenzi yomzimba wethu iqala ukuphazamiseka.
Lesi simo sivame ukubonakala kubantu abadala. Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi basibiza ngokuthi i-Leukoaraiosis .
Yiziphi izizathu zalesi simo?
Izimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha, izingozi, kanye nobuthi kungalimaza izinto ezimhlophe zobuchopho. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bakhomba kakhulu izinkinga ezifanayo zemithambo yegazi ezibangela isifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi njengezimbangela eziyinhloko.
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu obekukhona isikhathi eside
- Ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi isikhathi eside
- Ukubhema
- Abesifazane bangase babe sengozini enkulu kancane yokuthola lesi simo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi iphakeme nakakhulu uma unezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo sikashukela
- I-Cholesterol Ephezulu
- Isifo sikaParkinson
- Njengoba ngike ngaba nesifo sohlangothi sangaphambilini
- Ngezinye izikhathi izici zofuzo nazo zingathinta lokhu.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo?
Ngenxa yokuthi i-white matter ihlobene ngqo nekhono lethu lokuxazulula izinkinga, ukunaka, izinga lengqondo, ukuhamba, kanye nokulinganisela, ukulimala kwayo kungabangela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene.
Lesi sifo sihlukile kwisifo i-Alzheimer's, esithinta kakhulu i-grey matter yobuchopho. Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma othile oseduze nawe enezinkinga zokukhumbula, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ukuze athole ukuxilongwa okunembile.
Ake sifunde kabanzi ngalezi zici kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo oluyisici | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokucabanga nenkumbulo | Ubunzima bokufunda noma ukukhumbula izinto ezintsha. Ubunzima bokuxazulula izinkinga. Ijubane lokucabanga elinciphile. |
| Izinkinga zomzimba | Ubunzima bokuhamba. Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi kanye nokuwa njalo. Ukuqina komzimba. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Ukucindezeleka. Ukuhleka noma ukukhala okungalawuleki. |
| Ezinye izici | Ubunzima bokulawula umchamo (umchamo ovuzayo). |
Izimpawu ezibonakala ezigabeni zokuqala
Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungabi khona zimpawu nhlobo ezigabeni zokuqala. Kutholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-MRI ngesinye isizathu. Kodwa-ke, okulandelayo kungaba izimpawu zokuqala ezibonakala:
- Ubunzima obuncane bokuhamba
- Ukuwa njalo
- Ukuzwa ukuqina emzimbeni
Ungasithola kanjani lesi sifo?
Ngobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obuthuthukisiwe banamuhla, kulula ukuxilonga lesi sifo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) kungathatha izithombe ezicacile zengaphakathi lobuchopho.
Uma le nto emhlophe yonakele, izindawo ezonakele zizobonakala zimhlophe kakhulu (ezinamandla kakhulu) ku-MRI scan. Udokotela wakho angase futhi acele ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho ezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Okwamanje akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalokhu. Umgomo oyinhloko lapha ukwelapha isimo esiyisisekelo esibangela umonakalo nokuvimbela lesi sifo ukuba singabi sibi kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuphatha izimpawu nokugcina ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli.
- Udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma i-cholesterol.
- Uma ubhema, cela usizo lokuyeka manje .
Ukuphathwa kwezimpawu
Ukwelapha izimpawu ezahlukahlukene kunganikeza isiguli impumuzo enkulu.
- Ngokungakwazi ukuzibamba ngomchamo: Ukuqeqeshwa kwesinyi, ukuya endlini yangasese ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nokuzivocavoca nge-Kegel kungasiza ekulawuleni lesi simo. Eminye imithi nayo isetshenziselwa le njongo.
- Ngezinkinga zokulinganisela nokuhamba: Udokotela wezokwelapha angakufundisa ukuzivocavoca ukuze aqinise imisipha ekusiza ukuthi uhambe futhi ugcine ibhalansi. Bangakufundisa futhi ngezindlela zokuvimbela ukuwa.
- Ukucindezeleka: Lesi sifo singabangela ukucindezeleka, futhi ukucindezeleka kungenza lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, imithi yokucindezeleka kanye nokwelashwa/ukwelulekwa ngenkulumo kubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu.
Ingabe lesi sifo singavinjelwa?
Nakuba lesi sifo siyisimo esiqhubekayo, kunezinto ongazenza ukuze umise noma unciphise ukuqhubeka kwaso. Uma sitholakala kusenesikhathi futhi lezi zinyathelo zithathwa, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi omunye umonakalo ungabuyiselwa emuva.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela okulandelayo:
- Gcina amazinga akho omfutho wegazi kanye noshukela egazini esezingeni elifanele.
- Landela ukudla okunamafutha amancane nosawoti omncane ukuze ulondoloze impilo yenhliziyo.
- Zivocavoce ngokusebenza ngamandla aphakathi okungenani amahora amabili nesigamu ngesonto (isib., imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku, izinsuku ezi-5 ngesonto).
- Uma unesifo sikashukela, silawule kahle.
- Lawula amazinga e-cholesterol egazini.
- Uma ubhema, yeka manje .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isifo Sezinto Ezimhlophe yisimo esonakalisa izinto ezimhlophe ezithwala imiyalezo yezinzwa ebuchosheni.
- Izizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu yizinto ezibangela izifo zenhliziyo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol ephezulu, kanye nokubhema.
- Qaphela izimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kanye nokucindezeleka.
- Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalokhu, lesi sifo singavinjelwa ekubeni sibi kakhulu ngokulawula izimo ezibangela lesi sifo nokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo.
- Uma wena noma othile oseduze nawe enalezi zimpawu, sicela ubonane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uthole iseluleko.
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