Ukukhwehlela okukhulu (i-Pertussis) akulona ihlaya! Ake sifinyelele esiphethweni salokhu.

Ingabe unengane encane ekhaya? Noma ingabe wena noma othile emndenini wakho ukhwehlela okungapheli izinsuku eziningi? Ngezinye izikhathi sicabanga ukuthi lolu hlobo lokukhwehlela lumane nje luwumkhuhlane ovamile, kodwa kungaba yinto engathi sína kakhulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma "ngokukhwehlela okukhulu" noma i-Pertussis, okungaba yingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane.

Kuyini i-Pertussis?

Kalula nje, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane esithinta uhlelo lwethu lokuphefumula , okungukuthi, ikhala nomphimbo. Kubonakala ngokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo nokunzima. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kukhwehlela kugcina ngomsindo othi "ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo" lapho uzama ukuphefumula. Yingakho kubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo" ngesiNgisi.

Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye. Ngenhlanhla, kunemithi yokugoma ephumelelayo yokusivimbela. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi umuthi wokugomela i-DTaP wezingane ezincane kanye nomuthi wokugomela i-Tdap wezingane ezindala kanye nabantu abadala.

Ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwalo muthi wokugomela, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo kwakubhekwa njengesifo esasithinta izingane ezincane kuphela. Kodwa empeleni, noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala angasithola. Kodwa-ke, ingozi inkulu kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, ezingakagonywa okwamanje.

Uma abantu abadala bethola ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo, izimpawu ngokuvamile azibi zimbi kakhulu njengezingane ezincane. Futhi, abantu abadala bangathola lokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba amasosha omzimba avela emgomeni wobuntwana ephela.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo kanye ne-croup?

Abantu abaningi badidanisa lezi zifo ezimbili. Nakuba zombili ziyizifo zokuphefumula, kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwazo.

Ziyini izimpawu zokukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo?

Izimpawu zalokhu ziza ngezigaba ezimbili.

Izimpawu zokuqala (njengomkhuhlane)

Ekuqaleni, izimpawu zayo zifana kakhulu nezomkhuhlane ovamile.

• Ukukhwehlela okuncane.
• Ukuthimula
• I-Sotu (ukukhishwa koketshezi oluvela ku-sotu)
• Izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphansi (umkhuhlane ongaphansi kuka-102 F)
• Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo.

Ngemva kwesonto noma ishumi

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-7-10, lokho kukhwehlela okuvamile kuba "iziphepho zokukhwehlela." Okusho ukuthi, ukukhwehlela okuhlala cishe umzuzu owodwa ngesikhathi. Lokhu kukhwehlela kuwukukhwehlela okomile, okusho ukuthi akukhiqizi amafinyila. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungase uzizwe uphelelwa umoya futhi ubuso bakho bungase bube bomvu noma bube nsomi.

Abantu abadala bangase babe nokukhwehlela okomile okuqhubekayo. Izimpawu zingase zithuthuke ngemva kwamasonto angaba ngu-4, kodwa lokhu kukhwehlela kungaqhubeka izinyanga. Kwabanye abantu, kungahlala amasonto ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu.

Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu?

Ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo kubangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Bordetella pertussis . Uma umuntu okhwehlela okukhwehlelayo ethimula, ehleka, noma ekhwehlela eduze kwakho, amaconsi amancane aqukethe leli gciwane aphenduka umoya. Uma uphefumula lowo moya, ungangenwa yilesi sifo.

Uma leli gciwane lingena emgudwini wethu wokuphefumula, linamathela ezakhiweni ezincane, ezinemicu emaphashini, okubangela ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka. Yilokho okubangela lokho kukhwehlela okubi nokomile.

Yiziphi izinkinga zalokhu?

Yilapho sonke sidinga ukunaka kakhulu khona.

Ingozi ezinganeni ezincane

Ukukhwehlela okukhulu kuyisimo esiyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala. Ukukhwehlela okukhulu kungabaphuca umoya-mpilo abawudingayo. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukulimala kobuchopho noma ukopha kobuchopho
• Inyumoniya
• Ukuquleka
• I-apnea (ukuyeka ukuphefumula okwesikhashana)

Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi ingane yakho inomkhuhlane wokuphefumula, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Uma ingane engaphansi konyaka inalesi sifo, kufanele kube nomuntu oseduze ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba ukukhwehlela kungabangela ukuminyana. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela.

Kwabantu abasha kanye nabantu abadala

Izinkinga zingaba khona kokubili kubantu abasha nabadala. Ngaphezu kwe-pneumonia, ukukhwehlela okukhulu kungaholela ku:

• I-hernia yesisu
• Ukuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi
• Ukuphuka kwembambo
• Ukungalali

Ungasithola kanjani lesi sifo?

Izimpawu zokuqala zifana nezomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, ngakho kungaba nzima ukuthola lesi sifo ekuqaleni. Udokotela wakho angase acabange ukuthi ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu ngenxa nje yokukhwehlela kwakho. Kodwa ukuze uqiniseke, bazokwenza izivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• Ukwelashwa kwempumulo noma umphimbo: Kuthathwa i-swab encane ekhaleni nasemphinjeni ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi ikhona yini igciwane.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Uma inani lamaseli amhlophe egazini landa, kusho ukuthi umzimba ulwa nokutheleleka.
• I-X-ray yesifuba: Lokhu kusiza ukubona ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala noma uketshezi emaphashini, okungaba uphawu lwe-pneumonia.

Ukwelashwa nezinto ongazenza ekhaya

Uma lesi sifo sitholakala kusenesikhathi, ama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela wakho anganciphisa ukukhwehlela nezinye izimpawu. Angavimbela futhi lesi sifo ukuthi singasabalali kwabanye. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi batholakala sekwephuzile kakhulu, ama-antibiotic angase angasebenzi.

Ukukhwehlela okukhulu kungenza kube nzima ukuphuza amanzi futhi kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni. Uma unezimpawu ezifana nezindebe ezomile kanye nokuncipha kokuchama, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Izinto ongazenza ekhaya

• Phumula ngokwanele: Lokhu kunikeza umzimba amandla okulwa nesifo.
• Yidla ukudla okuncane noma nini lapho kungenzeka: Esikhundleni sokudla ukudla okukhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, yidla ukudla okuncane okuningana. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuhlanza okubangelwa ukukhwehlela.
• Umoya ohlanzekile: Ukuhlala endaweni ehlanzekile, engenalo uthuli nentuthu, kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela.
• Phuza uketshezi oluningi: Phuza izinto ezifana namanzi kanye nojusi wezithelo njalo.

Ungazivikela kanjani ekukhwehleleni okukhwehlelayo?

Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha.

Into eyinhloko ukugoma .

• Kwabancane: Kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili, imithamo yomjovo we-DTaP kufanele inikezwe ngokwesimiso esibekiwe.
• Ezinganeni ezincane kanye nabantu abadala: Ngenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba avela emithini yokugomela ebuntwaneni ayancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umjovo wokuqinisa umzimba obizwa nge-Tdap kufanele unikezwe okungenani njalo eminyakeni eyi-10.
• Kwabomama abakhulelwe: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi uthole umuthi wokugomela i-Tdap phakathi nokukhulelwa ngakunye, ikakhulukazi phakathi nekota yesithathu. Amasosha omzimba owathola kumama adluliselwa enganeni yakho, ngakho-ke ingane yakho izovikeleka ekukhwehleleni komoya lapho izalwa.

Uma othile ekhaya enokukhwehlela okukhulu, mtshele ukuthi avale umlomo nekhala lakhe ngendololwane yakhe lapho ekhwehlela noma ethimula, ageze izandla zakhe njalo, futhi agqoke imaski lapho eseduze nabanye abantu.