Uma ingane yakho igula noma inengozi, sonke sifuna ukuhlolwa konke bese silulama ngokushesha. Kungokwemvelo kakhulu. Kodwa uma udokotela ekucela ukuthi wenze into efana ne-X-ray noma i-CT scan, kunezikhathi lapho kufanele ucabange khona ukuthi ngabe 'kuyadingeka' ngempela. Ngoba lezi zivivinyo zengeza inani elithile lemisebe emzimbeni wengane. Kubaluleke kakhulu kithi njengabazali ukuqaphela ngokugcwele lokhu.
Ingabe le misebe iyingozi ngempela ezinganeni?
Kalula nje, izivivinyo ezifana ne-X-ray, i-CT scan, kanye ne-PET scan zisebenzisa inani elithile lemisebe. Kutholakale ukuthi ukuchayeka njalo kule misebe kungandisa kancane ingozi yokuthola izifo ezifana nomdlavuza esikhathini esizayo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi imizimba yezingane isakhula, isabela kakhulu kule misebe kunabantu abadala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ivezwa inani elifanayo lemisebe, ingane inamathuba amaningi okuthi ithinteke kunomuntu omdala.
Kodwa ungesabi lokhu. Ama-X-ray nama-CT scan yizivivinyo zezokwelapha ezibaluleke kakhulu ezingasindisa ngisho nokuphila ngezinye izikhathi. Inkinga ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziswa ngokungadingekile .
Khumbula, akukhuthazwa ukuthi noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala abhekane nemisebe eminingi kakhulu kunalokho okudingekayo. Kudingeka sicabange kabili ngalokhu uma kukhulunywa ngezingane.
Kungani kube nokuskena okuningi kangaka?
Ucwaningo olusha lubonisa ukuthi ingane evamile izobhekana nokuskena okuyisikhombisa okusebenzisa imisebe ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele eminyakeni eyi-18. Iningi lalawa ama-X-ray, asebenzisa imisebe emincane kakhulu. Kodwa kufanelekile ukucabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi cishe ukuskena okukodwa kwabayisishiyagalombili okwenziwa ezinganeni kuyi-CT scan.
I-CT scan ihilela umshini ojikeleza umzimba wonke futhi uthatha izithombe eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-CT scan ingakhipha imisebe ephindwe izikhathi ezingu-200 kune-X-ray evamile yesifuba.
Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
1. Ukuthembela kubuchwepheshe: Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bayalingeka ukuba benze ukuhlolwa kwesiguli ukuze bathole impendulo esheshayo kunokulalela imininingwane yesiguli bese beyihlola ngokomzimba ukuze kutholakale ukuthi sinesifo yini.
2. Ithonya labazali: Sifuna nokwazi kahle ukuthi siyini lesi sifo ngokushesha okukhulu. Kunezikhathi lapho sibuza khona ukuthi, "Dokotela, kufanele senze i-scan?" Lokhu kubeka nodokotela ingcindezi ethile.
Isibonelo, olunye ucwaningo luthole ukuthi uma ingane ilethwa ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo (ETU) elimele ekhanda, kungcono ilinde amahora angu-4-6 ukuze ihlolwe nge-CT kunokulinda ngokushesha nge-CT scan. Ukuphepha kwengane akuzange kube sengozini phakathi naleso sikhathi sokubheka.
| Uhlobo lokuhlola | Izinga lemisebe | Izimo ezivame ukusetshenziswa |
|---|---|---|
| I-X-ray | Kuphansi kakhulu | Ngezinto ezifana nokuphuka kwamathambo, izifo zamaphaphu (i-pneumonia). |
| I-CT Scan (i-Computed Tomography) | Kuphezulu kakhulu (okuphindwe ka-100-200 kune-X-ray) | Ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda, izinkinga ngezitho zangaphakathi, ukuxilongwa komdlavuza. |
| Ukuskena kwe-Ultrasound | Akukho amandla emisebe | Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuhlolwa kwesisu, kanye nokusolakala ukuthi i-appendicitis iyenzeka. |
Iyini ingozi?
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngocwaningo oluthole ukuthi izingane ezithole ama-CT scan amabili noma amathathu zazinengozi ephindwe kathathu yokuba nomdlavuza wobuchopho noma i-leukemia uma kuqhathaniswa nezingane ezingazange zithole.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngalokhu. Le ngozi incane kakhulu. Amathuba okuba ingane ithole lesi sifo mancane kakhulu kwasekuqaleni. Ngisho noma lelo nani eliphansi liphakeme kathathu, lisencane kakhulu. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, uma kwenziwa ama-CT scan ayi-10,000, isiguli esisodwa kuphela somdlavuza esingazalwa ngenxa yalokho.
Inkinga iwukuthi ngenxa yokuthi imizimba yezingane mincane, uma iskeniwe ngezilungiselelo ezifanayo nezabantu abadala, ingane izothola umthamo omkhulu wemisebe. Ezibhedlela zezingane, imishini ivame ukulungiswa ukuze ivumelane nosayizi wengane. Kodwa ezibhedlela ezijwayelekile, lapho ama-90% ezingane eskeniwe khona, lokho akwenzeki njalo.
Yini esingayenza njengabazali ukuvimbela ukuskena okungadingekile?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula esingazenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zivivinyo zenziwa kuphela uma ingane izidinga ngempela.
1. Buza udokotela imibuzo
Zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza udokotela wakho le mibuzo ngenhlonipho nangaphandle kokwesaba. Leli yilungelo lakho.
| Umbuzo okufanele uwubuze | Kungani lokhu kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| 1. Ingabe lokhu kuhlolwa kukhipha imisebe? | Ukuhlolwa okufana ne-ultrasound kanye ne-MRI akubandakanyi imisebe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi lokhu kuqala. |
| 2. Kungani kwenziwa lokhu kuhlolwa? | Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde injongo eqondile yokuhlolwa. |
| 3. Lokhu kuzosiza kanjani ekwelashweni kwengane yami? | Ungathola ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa izothinta yini izinguquko emithini noma ekwelashweni okunikezwa ingane. |
| 4. Ingabe ikhona enye indlela (isib. i-ultrasound) engabandakanyi imisebe? | Kwezinye izimo, isibonelo, uma kusolwa ukuthi i-appendicitis iyenzeka, kungenziwa i-ultrasound kuqala. |
2. Gcina amarekhodi
Gcina irekhodi lakho konke ukuskena ingane yakho ekutholile. Gcina irekhodi losuku, indawo, kanye nekhophi yokuskena uma kungenzeka. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuskena okungadingekile okuphindaphindiwe lapho ushintsha izibhedlela ngenxa yesimo esifanayo.
3. Uma kungenzeka, iya esibhedlela sezingane.
Uma ukuskena kudingeka ngempela, futhi unesikhathi sokwenza ukukhetha, kungcono ukuya esibhedlela sezingane, njengoba abasebenzi lapho beqeqeshwe ukulungisa umthamo wemisebe ube umthamo oqondile odingekayo ezinganeni.
Izwi mayelana ne-X-ray yamazinyo
Ngisho noma izingane ziya kudokotela wamazinyo, kusadingeka zenze i-X-ray. Kunconywa ukuthi izingane ezibolile amazinyo zenze i-X-ray njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6-12. Izingane ezingenabolile amazinyo zingahlala zingayisebenzisi i-X-ray unyaka owodwa noma emibili. Ingozi yokukhishwa kwemisebe evela kulezi zinto iphansi.
Kodwa abanye odokotela bamazinyo basebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-CT scan olubizwa ngokuthi i-cone-beam CT. Lokhu kusebenzisa imisebe eminingi kune-X-ray yamazinyo evamile (kodwa kuncane kune-CT scan yezokwelapha). Lokhu akuvamile ukudingwa ekuhlolweni okuvamile, ngaphandle kwasezimweni ezikhethekile njengengozi yamazinyo noma ukufakwa kwamazinyo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma ingane yakho ihlelelwe ukuhlolwa nge-X-ray noma nge-CT scan, buza udokotela ukuthi izokhipha yini imisebe, kungani yenziwa, nokuthi ngabe kunezinye izindlela ezingenayo imisebe.
- Ngenxa yokuthi izingane zizwela kakhulu emisebeni, vuma ukuhlolwa kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela .
- I-CT scan ikhipha umthamo omkhulu wemisebe kune-X-ray, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu lapho u-oda i-CT scan.
- Gcina irekhodi (usuku, indawo) lazo zonke izikeni ingane yakho ezithathayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuskena okungadingekile okuphindaphindiwe.
- Ungesabi ukufunda lolu lwazi. Lokhu ukuhlolwa okusindisa impilo. Into ebalulekile ukuba ngumzali onolwazi, ukhulume nodokotela wakho, bese ukhetha okungcono kakhulu nokuphephile enganeni yakho.
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