Wake waba nobuhlungu besisu obubi waya kudokotela watshelwa ukuthi wenze isivivinyo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-amylase'? Noma ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho owake waba nesipiliyoni esifanayo? Igama lingase lizwakale liyesabeka kancane. Kodwa empeleni isivivinyo esilula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, siyini lesi sivivinyo se-amylase? Kungani senziwa? Ake sixoxe ngakho ngamazwi alula.
Kalula nje, iyini i-amylase?
I-Amylase iyi-enzyme emzimbeni wethu. Kalula nje, i-enzyme uhlobo lweprotheni olusiza ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali emzimbeni wethu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wale enzyme ye-amylase ukusiza ekugayeni ama-carbohydrate, okungukuthi, izitashi, ekudleni esikudlayo.
Le enzyme ye-amylase ikhiqizwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezimbili emzimbeni wethu:
1. I-Pancreas: Lesi sitho esincane esingaphakathi esiswini sethu sikhiqiza i-amylase eningi kakhulu.
2. Ezindlaleni zamathe emlonyeni: Le amylase yiyona esiza ekuqaliseni inqubo yokugaya ukudla lapho sifaka ukudla emlonyeni wethu.
Ngokuvamile, sinenani elincane kakhulu le-amylase egazini nasemchameni wethu. Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa uma leli nani liphezulu kakhulu kunelijwayelekile ngenxa yenkinga ethile yempilo, kuyinto okudingeka siyinake.
Kungani udokotela angancoma ukuhlolwa kwe-amylase?
Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani udokotela engase acele lokhu kuhlolwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kunconywa kakhulu uma besola ukuthi kunenkinga nge-pancreas yakho.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kukodwa akukwazi ukuhlonza isifo ngokunembile. Kufana nenkomba ebalulekile esiyithola endleleni yokuthola isifo.
Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani lokhu kuhlolwa kunconywa.
| Isimo esisolisayo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga ze-pancreatic | Amazinga e-Amylase angakhuphuka ezimweni ezifana ne-pancreatitis, amatshe enyongo, noma umdlavuza we-pancreatic. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngokweqile | Amazinga e-Amylase angashintsha ngoba ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile isikhathi eside kulimaza i-pancreas. |
| I-Cystic Fibrosis | Lesi yisifo esithinta izakhi zofuzo ezithinta izindlala ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni. Amazinga e-Amylase nawo angathinteka lapha. |
| Izinkinga zokudla | Izinguquko emazingeni e-amylase zingabonakala nasezimweni ezifana ne-anorexia noma i-bulimia. |
| Izifo ezahlukahlukene | Amazinga e-Amylase angakhuphuka nakwezinye izimo ezithathelwanayo. |
Ngingalungiselela kanjani lolu vivinyo?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo eqondile ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa. Ukulandela leyo miyalelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile .
- Ukuzila Ukudla: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze amahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-12. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uvame ukuvunyelwa ukuphuza amanzi kuphela.
- Gwema utshwala: Kufanele ugweme ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Qaphela imithi oyithathayo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingathinta amazinga akho e-amylase. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo, kungaba imithi kadokotela noma imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.
Imithi edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile
Uma usebenzisa imithi elandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo.
- I-aspirini
- Ama-Corticosteroids
- Amaphilisi amanzi (i-Diuretics)
- Izibulala-zinhlungu ezifana ne-Indomethacin
- Ama-opioid ayimithi yokudambisa izinhlungu enamandla.
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo (Imithi yokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo)
Indlela yokwenza isivivinyo
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlola amazinga akho e-amylase: ukuhlolwa kwegazi (i-Serum Amylase) kanye nokuhlolwa komchamo (i-Urine Amylase).
Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi
Lokhu kufana nokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile ukukuthatha. Kungaqedwa ngemizuzu embalwa nje.
1. Okokuqala, umhlengikazi noma uchwepheshe welebhu uzoqinisa i-tourniquet ezungeze ingalo yakho ngaphezu kwengqiniba.
2. Bese, indawo lapho igazi lithathwe khona ihlanzwa ngokuyisula nge-alcohol swab.
3. Okulandelayo, kufakwa inaliti encane kakhulu emthanjeni wakho. Ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
4. Inani legazi elidingekayo liqoqwa lifakwe epayipini elixhunywe nenaliti.
5. Ekugcineni, inaliti iyasuswa bese kufakwa ucezu lukakotini endaweni ukuze lubambeke endaweni yalo. Bese kufakwa iplasta encane endaweni.
Ukuhlolwa Komchamo
Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi unikeze isampula yomchamo. Kungaba yisampula eyenzeka kanye kuphela, noma kungaba yisampula yomchamo eqoqwe emahoreni angama-24. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uthole isampula ehlanzekile (ukubamba okuhlanzekile).
1. Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuhlanza i-urethra yakho.
- Uma uyindoda: Hlanza kahle ingxenye yepenisi.
- Uma ungowesifazane: Hlanza isikhumba esizungeze isitho sangasese sowesifazane, usule kusukela phambili kuya emuva .
3. Qala ukuchama, bese uthulula imifudlana yokuqala yomchamo endlini yangasese.
4. Bese, yeka ukuchama isikhashana, bamba indebe ekhethekile enikezwe yilebhu ngaphansi komchamo, bese uqoqa inani elidingekayo.
5. Geza izandla zakho kahle futhi ngemva kokuthatha isampula.
6. Letha le ndebe elabhorethri ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuphephile kakhulu. Azikho izingozi ezinkulu.
- Kungase kube nokuklwebheka noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokubhoboza. Lokhu kuzophola ngokwako ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
- Akuvamile kakhulu, umthambo ungavuvukala kancane. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukuwufaka emanzini ashisayo kunganikeza impumuzo.
- Kungcono ukugwema ukuvivinya umzimba okunzima amahora ambalwa ngemva kokukhipha igazi lakho.
Akukho bungozi ekuhlolweni komchamo.
Imiphumela ithini?
Ngokuvamile ungathola umbiko wakho wokuhlolwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.
Yiziphi izindinganiso ezijwayelekile?
Amanani ajwayelekile angahluka kancane kusuka elabhorethri kuya kwelebhu, kodwa lawa amanani amukelwayo ngokuvamile:
- Isampula yegazi: Phakathi kuka-30 - 110 U/L (Amayunithi ngelitha ngalinye).
- Isampula yomchamo: Phakathi kuka-2.6 - 21.2 IU/h (amayunithi omhlaba wonke ngehora).
Okubalulekile: Kuzoba nesigaba embikweni wakho esibizwa ngokuthi "Ububanzi Obujwayelekile" noma "Ububanzi Bokubhekisela." Kungcono ukuqhathanisa inani lakho nalokho.
Kuthiwani uma inani le-amylase liphezulu noma liphansi?
Uma izinga lakho le-amylase liphezulu noma liphansi kunejwayelekile, lingabonisa isimo sempilo.
- Uma inani liphezulu: Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yenkinga ye-pancreas yakho (isb., i-pancreatitis).
- Uma inani liphansi: Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yenkinga ye-pancreas, isibindi, noma izinso, noma isimo esifana ne-Cystic Fibrosis.
Kodwa khumbula, awukwazi ukuthola noma yisiphi isifo ngokubheka leli nani kuphela. Udokotela wakho uzofinyelela esiphethweni esinembile ngokucabangela izimpawu zakho, umlando wakho wezempilo, kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa okunye. Ngakho-ke ungesabi uma ubona amanani embikweni. Xoxa ngakho konke nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Amylase iyi-enzyme ekhiqizwa kakhulu yi-pancreas esiza ekugayeni izitashi esizidlayo.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka kakhulu impilo ye-pancreas.
- Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma komchamo okulula kakhulu. Akunasidingo sokukwesaba.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungakhathazeki uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ingavamile. Kuyisinyathelo esisodwa nje enkambisweni yokuxilonga. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza isiqondiso osidingayo.
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