Ake sithole ukuthi umuthi wakho wokukhwehlela uyini i-inhaler (Zanamivir)?

Uyakhumbula ngesikhathi unesifo somkhuhlane, ubuhlungu umzimba wonke, futhi ulele embhedeni ngenxa yomkhuhlane ophakeme? Ngaleso sikhathi, udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi `(Zanamivir)`, okuyimpuphu oyiphefumulayo ngomlomo wakho. Ungase ujwayelene nalo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `(Relenza)`. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngohlobo lomuthi `(Zanamivir)`, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yini okufanele siyiqaphele kakhulu lapho siwuthatha. Ngoba, ukusebenzisa umuthi ngendlela efanele kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze ululame ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Kulungile, ake sibone manje. Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela akunike i-Zanamivir, kubalulekile ukuthi azi izinto ezimbalwa ngempilo yakho. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi yilapho udokotela enganquma khona ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini, noma ukuthi kunezinyathelo zokuqapha ezikhethekile okudingeka uzithathe. Kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto:

• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma ungumuntu osekhulile noma usesendaweni lapho uthola khona ukunakekelwa okukhethekile (njengekhaya labagugile) ngenxa yokugula isikhathi eside.
• Uma unezinkinga zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula , isibonelo, i-asthma.
• Uma usanda kuthola umuthi wokugoma, noma ulindele ukuwuthola maduze .
• Uma unesifo sokuwa .
• Uma une-allergy kulo muthi (i-Zanamivir), amaprotheni asebisini, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi wokudla, noma izithasiselo. Abanye abantu bangaba ne-allergy ngisho nasezintweni ezincane kakhulu.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lezi zinto, uyaqonda?

Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?

Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. `(Zanamivir)` umuthi oyimpuphu othathwa ngomlomo bese uphefumulwa. Okusho ukuthi, usetshenziswa njenge-inhaler . Kungcono ukungagwinyi lokhu njengephilisi, akunjalo?

• Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe ilebula likadokotela njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi usebenzise umuthi.
• Ngokuvamile, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungasebenzisi ``idivayisi yokuhlukanisa`` nale inhaler, okuyithuluzi elengeziwe elisiza umuthi ukuthi ufinyelele amaphaphu kahle. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekweluleka ngenye indlela, yenza kanjalo.
• Zama ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Yileyo ndlela umuthi osebenza ngayo.
• Lowo othi udokotelaUngathathi umuthi omningi kunomthamo onconywayo.
• Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Kungase kudingeke uqedele inani elibekiwe lezinsuku.
• Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-inhaler yakho ngendlela efanele. Kungase kuzwakale kunzima ekuqaleni. Uma ungabaza, ungabi namahloni ucele udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthi akuchazele.

Okubalulekile: Uma usebenzisa enye i-inhaler eyenza ukuphefumula kube lula, isibonelo i-"bronchodilator" efana ne-"Albuterol" esetshenziswa ngabantu abane-asthma, kufanele usebenzise leyo inhaler ngaphambi kwale inhaler ye-"Zanamivir".

Uma unikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane...

Uma ingane yakho, okungukuthi, ingane engaphezu kweminyaka emi-5, inikezwe lo muthi `(Zanamivir)`, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngalokhu. Ngoba, kuneziningi izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kunikezwa izingane umuthi kunabantu abadala. Nakuba lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezineminyaka emi-5 ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile ezihlobene nawo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? ('Umthamo oweqile')

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi, kungaba ngephutha noma nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu , iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela sikahulumeni esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma, uma kungenzeka, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ukuze uthole iseluleko. Akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuthatha izinto ezinjengalezi kalula.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?

Uma uphuza umuthi wakho, ngezinye izikhathi uphuthelwa ukudla, akunjalo? Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungakhathazeki.

• Thatha umthamo wakho ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula.
• Kodwa-ke, uma kuseduze kakhulu nomthamo wakho olandelayo uma ukhumbula (isibonelo, zingakapheli amahora amabili noma amathathu), ungawuthathi umthamo ophuthelwe, kodwa thatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.
• Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukweqisa izidakamizwa kanye nezinye izinkinga.

Zikhona yini ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana)

Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana neminye imithi noma nokudla okuthile. Uma kukhulunywa nge-Zanamivir, kungenzeka ukuthi lo muthi ungase uhlangane nomuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ophilayo oncishisiwe .

Kodwa lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (ngisho naleyo yezinye izimo), amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye izinto zingathinta indlela imithi yakho esebenza ngayo.

Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa lo muthi

Kungumqondo omuhle ukunaka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho ngenkathi uthatha i-Zanamivir.

• Uma izimpawu zakho zomkhuhlane (umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukukhwehlela, njll.) zingathuthuki ngemva kokuthatha umuthi izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Uma usebenzisa lo muthi njengokwelapha umkhuhlane, kungcono kakhulu ukuqala ukuthatha lo muthi zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimpawu zomkhuhlane.
• Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi uma uthatha lo muthi, awudingi ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane futhi. Lokho kuyiphutha elingalungile. Lo muthi awuthathi indawo yomjovo wokugomela umkhuhlane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane minyaka yonke ukuze uvikeleke kumagciwane amasha omkhuhlane.

Isexwayiso esikhethekile kulabo abanenkinga yokuphefumula

Uma unesifo samaphaphu njenge-asthma, i-bronchitis engapheli, noma i-emphysema, usengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga zokuphefumula uma uthatha lo muthi (i-Zanamivir).

• Ngakho-ke, hlala uphethe i-inhaler esebenza ngokushesha/ekhululayo ongayisebenzisa ngokushesha.
• Uma ubunzima bakho bokuphefumula bukhula, noma uma udinga ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho esheshayo kaningi, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Futhi qaphela izinguquko ekuziphatheni!

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubazali bezingane. Uma kwenzeka umkhuhlane, ngezinye izikhathi (lokhu akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa kungenzeka), ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala zokugula, izingane kanye nabantu abasha bangaba nokuxhuzula , ukudideka, noma ukuziphatha okungavamile. Isibonelo, bangase bathukuthele ngokuzumayo, babone izinto ezingekho, noma baziphathe ngezindlela ezingalindelekile.

• Izinto ezinjengalezi azenzeki njalo, kodwa zingaholela ezingozini ezingalindelekile.
• Ngakho-ke, amalungu omndeni nabanakekeli kufanele baqaphele ukuziphatha okunjalo okungavamile. Uma ubona ngisho noshintsho oluncane, ungalushayi indiva bese wazisa udokotela ngokushesha.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Zanamivir ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela engaba khona.

Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi:

Lezi ngokuvamile yimiphumela emibi okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo . Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, kungcono ukutshela udokotela ngokushesha:

• Ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile
• Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba okungazelelwe, ukuqubuka, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi.
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, ungase ube "nezinkinga zokuphefumula" , noma uma uzizwa sengathi unesifo sohlangothi.
• Uma ingqondo yakho ibonakala iphazamisekile , ungase ulahlekelwe umuzwa wendawo nesikhathi.
• Uma inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha okukhulu ngokuzumayo, noma uma izwa sengathi ishaya ngokungajwayelekile, ibizwa ngokuthi "ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokungajwayelekile" .
• Uma uzwa isiyezi , umuzwa wokuphelelwa yithemba, noma uzizwa ubuthakathaka noma unesizungu, ungase uzizwe sengathi uzowa .
• Uma uqala umkhuhlane omusha, noma uma umkhuhlane wakho okhona uba mubi kakhulu (yize umkhuhlane uwuphawu lomkhuhlane, ungase usabele ngendlela ehlukile emithini).
• Uma ubona noma uzwa izinto ezingekho, kubizwa ngokuthi `(Hallucinations)` .
• Uma uba nezimpawu zokutheleleka okusha kwendlebe, impumulo, noma umphimbo (isib. ubuhlungu bendlebe, umphimbo obuhlungu).
• Uma unesifo sokuwa .

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungeyona into enkulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka:

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, kuwumqondo omuhle ukutshela udokotela wakho:

• Ukukhwehlela (ngaphezu kokukhwehlela okuhambisana nomkhuhlane)
• Uhudo luwukuphuma koketshezi esiswini.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukuminyana kwekhala, impumulo egobhozayo
• Isicanucanu, uzizwa sengathi uzohlanza

Khumbula, akuyona yonke imiphumela emibi kulolu hlu engenzeka. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi, xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ungawugcina kanjani lo muthi? (Isitoreji)

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina imithi ngendlela efanele.

• Hlala uyigcina iphakeme futhi ikude nezingane.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 / 59 no-86 Fahrenheit). Ungagcini ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo kakhulu (isb., esiqandisini), ngaphandle kokuthi uqondiswe ngqo udokotela wakho.
• Lo muthi `(Zanamivir)` ufika ngama-blister ambozwe nge-foil. Ungawubhobozi i-blister ye-foil uze usukulungele ukuthatha umuthi. Uma uwubhoboza ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ikhwalithi yomuthi ingase ibe sengozini.
• Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kokuthi "usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi" olushicilelwe ephaketheni lomuthi. Lahla kahle.

Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, sikhulume kakhulu nge-`(Zanamivir)` namuhla, akunjalo? Ukufingqa konke:

• Lesi sihloko sikunikeze ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana ne-`(Zanamivir)`. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, sicela ukhululeke ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo.
• I-Zanamivir umuthi olwa namagciwane osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-influenza A kanye ne-influenza B. Awusebenzi emkhuhlaneni ovamile noma kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
• Lena yimpuphu ethathwa ngomlomo bese ihogelwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
• Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi , ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
• Ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi , qaphela ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kanye nemiphumela emibi emibi kakhulu. Uma ubona into efana nale, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Lo muthi awuthathi indawo yomjovo womkhuhlane waminyaka yonke.
• Thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.

Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo! Kodwa khumbula, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuzivikela ngaphambi kokuba ugule. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlala uhlanzekile, ukudla ukudla okunempilo, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, nokugwema abantu abanomkhuhlane.

I- Zanamivir, i-Relenza, i-flu, i-inhaler, i-antiviral, imiphumela emibi