So wo koma ne wo mogya ntini te apɔw? Momma yensua mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu nyarewa ho ade!

Yɛn nyinaa pɛ sɛ yenya apɔwmuden. Enti, nhyehyɛe bi a ɛho hia paa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu ne Mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no ne nea ɛte. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi ne ɔkwan a yɛn koma ne yɛn mogya ntini bom yɛ adwuma ma mogya fa yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu. Saa nhyehyɛe yi yɛ adwuma kɛse de ma yɛn nipadua nya nkwa. Enti sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ nhyehyɛe yi mu a, ebetumi aka yɛn nipadua nyinaa.

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛwɔ mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu?

Circulatory system disease kyerɛ tebea biara a ɛka wo koma anaa wo mogya ntini. Fa no sɛ ɛyɛ kuw pa. Koma ne mogya ntini no bom de mogya a ɛho tew a oxygen pii wom kɔ yɛn nipadua no afã horow nyinaa. Nanso, sɛ onipa biako a ɔwɔ kuw bi mu yare a, kuw no nyinaa te nka, na sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ nhyehyɛe yi fã biako a, ebetumi aka nhyehyɛe no nyinaa, na awiei koraa no, aka nipadua no nyinaa.

Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wohu saa nyarewa yi. Efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa nyarewa yi tumi pue mpofirim, anaasɛ etumi ba nkakrankakra wɔ mfe pii mu.

Ɔhaw bɛn na nyarewa yi betumi de aba?

Mpɛn pii no wɔ mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no mu Nyarewa betumi de nneɛma te sɛ:

• Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ koma no a ɛrebɔ mogya no ho.
• Nsakrae a ɛba koma no nsusuwii ne ne nhyehyɛe mu.
• Mogya a ɛnkɔ nipadua no mu a ɛmfata .
• Mogya ntini a esiw anaasɛ ɛyɛ teateaa.
• Mogya ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Enti, sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ yare a ɛte sɛɛ a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara .

Nyarewa bɛn na ɛka mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu?

Nyansahufo kyekyɛ nyarewa yi mu akuw atitiriw abien:

1. Koma ne ntini mu nyarewa : Eyinom yɛ nyarewa a ɛka koma ne/anaasɛ mogya ntini.

2. Ntini mu nyarewa: Eyinom yɛ nyarewa a ɛka mogya ntini no tẽẽ.

Nyarewa ahorow pii wɔ saa akuw abien yi nyinaa mu. Ma yɛnhwɛ emu kakraa bi, ebia wo anaa obi a ɔbɛn wo no aka wɔn.

Aneurysms - a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛte sɛ balloon wɔ mogya ntini bi mu

Aneurysms yɛ tebea a yɛn ntini afasu, mogya ntini a ɛde mogya kɔ no yɛ mmerɛw na ɛbɔ te sɛ balloon. Wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wɔbɛyɛ akɛse, apaapae, anaasɛ wɔbɛyɛ mogya a ɛtɔ . Wobetumi ayɛ wɔ ntini biara mu.

Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyin wɔ aorta, ntini kɛse a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no mu. Wɔfrɛ eyinom aortic aneurysms . Nneɛma atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:

• Thoracic aortic aneurysms: Eyinom yɛ ntini a ɛba wɔ ahurututu no fã a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu.
• Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA): Eyinom yɛ ntini a ɛba yafunu no fã a ɛwɔ aorta no mu . Wɔtaa ba sen nea ɛba wɔ koko mu no.

Ntini mu ntini ahorow afoforo wɔ hɔ:

• Cerebral aneurysms: Ɛba wɔ ntini a ɛwɔ amemene no mu no mu.
• Carotid aneurysms: Ɛba wɔ carotid ntini a ɛwɔ kɔn no mu no mu.
• Etumi ba nso wɔ ntini a ɛde mogya kɔ dwensɔtwaa mu, ntini a ɛwɔ anan mu, ne ntini a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu no mu.

Arrhythmias - koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ

Arrhythmias yɛ koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ daa. Ebinom fi ase wɔ koma no atifi adan (atria) mu. Wɔfrɛ eyinom sɛ supraventricular arrhythmias . Atrial fibrillation ne eyinom a abu so sen biara.

Afoforo nso fi ase wɔ koma no mu adan a ɛwɔ fam (ventricles) no mu. Wɔfrɛ eyinom ventricular arrhythmias . Ventricular fibrillation yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu efisɛ ebetumi ama obi awu mpofirim.

Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛnyɛ den mma koma no ntumi ntwitwiw na ɛnhome yiye, na ɛno kyerɛ sɛ koma no ntumi mfa mogya nkɔ yiye.

Atherosclerosis - srade a ɛwɔ mogya ntini mu

Eyi ne srade a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya ntini mu a ɛboaboa ano, na esiw ano. Bere kɔ so no, saa abonnua yi ma ntini no mu yɛ teateaa na ɛmma mogya nkɔ. Afei nso, saa akisikuru yi betumi apaapae na ayɛ mogya a ɛtɔ, na ɛno yɛ asiane.

Atherosclerosis ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nyarewa afoforo te sɛ:

• Carotid artery stenosis: Ntini a ɛwɔ kɔn mu a ɛde mogya kɔ amemene no mu no mu.
• Coronary artery disease (CAD): Ntini a ɛma mogya kɔ koma no mu a ɛboaboa ano. CAD yɛ ade titiriw a ɛde komayare ba.
• Ntini a ɛwɔ akyi no mu yare: Ntini a ɛwɔ abasa ne anan mu a ɛyɛ kɛse.

Mogya mmoroso tebea horow

Wo mogya mmoroso yɛ nea ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wo mogya no nam wo mogya ntini mu ntɛmntɛm. Mpɛn pii no, mogya mmoroso sesa da mũ no nyinaa, a egyina nea woyɛ so. Nanso, mogya mmoroso Kelinma wadi wenawa hari adu wenawa hari eka yɛ asiane. (Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro dodo anaasɛ ɛba fam dodo no yɛ asiane).

Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa mogya mmoroso ho:

• Mogya mmoroso: Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro wɔ ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu no mu. Yɛtaa frɛ eyi "mogya mmoroso." Wonim mogya mmoroso sɛ "owudifo a ɔyɛ komm."Efisɛ, ɛwom mpo sɛ mpɛn pii no ɛnkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne de, nanso ebetumi de akwahosan ho haw pii aba bere a bere kɔ so no.
• Hypotension: Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam wɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu.
• Portal hypertension: Mogya mmoroso a ɛwɔ ntini a ɛde mogya fi dwensɔtwaa mu kɔ mmerɛbo mu no mu.
• Ahurututu mu mogya mmoroso: Mogya a ɛkɔ soro wɔ ntini a ɛde mogya fi koma no mu kɔ ahurututu mu no mu.

Cardiomyopathy - Yareɛ a ɛwɔ koma ntini mu

Cardiomyopathy yɛ nyarewa kuw bi a ɛka koma no ntini, na ɛma koma no tumi a ɛde mogya tu no yɛ mmerɛw.

Ahorow pɔtee bi:

• Dilated cardiomyopathy: Koma no mu adan no mu yɛ kɛse.
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Koma no ntini no yɛ den.
• Peripartum cardiomyopathy: Koma mu mmerɛwyɛ ba bere a nyinsɛn no rekɔ akyiri anaa awo akyi.

Congenital komayareɛ - komayareɛ a ɛwɔ hɔ wɔ awoɔ mu

Eyi kyerɛ komayare a ɛwɔ hɔ bere a wɔawo no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, eyinom fi awosu mu. Mmere foforo nso, wobetumi anya bi a abusua no mu biara nni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Mmofra 100 biara mu biako wɔ komayare bi a wɔde awo wɔn.

Nhwɛso ahorow bi:

• Atrial septal defect ne Ventricular septal defect: Wɔfrɛ eyi "koma mu tokuru." Eyinom yɛ ntokuru a ɛda akokoaa no koma benkum ne nifa ntam.
• Bicuspid aortic valve: Aortic valve a ɛwɔ cusps abien sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ abiɛsa.
• Coarctation of the aorta: Beae biako a ɛyɛ teateaa wɔ akokoaa no aorta mu.
• Tebea afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ den, a nnuruyɛfo de din frɛ no: Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA), Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), Pulmonary atresia, Tetralogy of Fallot, Tricuspid atresia, Truncus arteriosus.

Koma mu yareɛ - akoma mu mmerɛwyɛ

Eyi nyɛ komayare. Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye yɛ tebea a ɛma koma no ntumi mfa mogya nkɔ yiye. Afei, yɛn akwaa no nnya mframa pa dodow a ehia. Ntease pii betumi ama eyi aba. Eyi yɛ yare a ɛkɔ so nkakrankakra. Awiei koraa no, edu tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no congestive heart failure , bere a nsu boaboa ano wɔ nipadua no afã horow (congestion).

Koma mu ntini yare - haw a ewo koma mu ntini mu

Saa nyarewa yi betumi aka yɛn koma mu ntini anan no mu biara. Saa ntini ahorow yi te sɛ apon, na ɛtetew koma no afã horow mu na ɛhwɛ sɛnea mogya no kɔ so. Sɛ valve bi yare a, ɛde nhyɛso kɛse ba koma no so. Bere kɔ so no, nsɛnnennen te sɛ koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma anaa koma a ekum mpofirim betumi aba.

Valve nyarewa a ɛtaa ba ne:

• Mitral valve regurgitation: Mogya no san kɔ akyi bere a mitral valve no ntumi nto mu yiye no.
• Aortic valve stenosis: Aortic valve no a ɛyɛ teateaa, na ɛto mogya dodow a ɛfa mu no ano hye.
• Aortic valve regurgitation: Mogya no san kɔ akyi bere a aortic valve no ntoto yiye no.

Cholesterol a ɛdɔɔso

Ɛsɛ sɛ yenya srade (lipids) dodow bi wɔ yɛn mogya mu. Wɔyɛ nnwuma a ɛho hia pii ma yɛn nipadua. Nanso, srade pii a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no yɛ nea asiane wom. Wɔfrɛ tebea yi srade a ɛkɔ soro (hyperlipidemia) . Eyi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nyarewa afoforo pii no yɛ kɛse.

Abusua mu srade a ɛboro so yɛ tebea a wonya srade a ɛdɔɔso wɔ awo mu. Nnipa a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi wɔ LDL (srade bɔne) dodow a ɛkɔ soro yiye. Eyi ma wohyia asiane kɛse sɛ wobenya CAD ne komayare, na ebia wobenya eyinom wɔ wɔn mmofraase.

Nnwodwoɔ

Akisikuru yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu a ehia sɛ wɔsa no ntɛm ara. Ɛba bere a wɔatwa mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no mu no. Akisikuru ahorow pii wɔ hɔ:

• Ischemic stroke: Mogya a ɛtɔ siw ntini bi a ɛkɔ amemene no mu.
• Hemorrhagic stroke: Mogya tu wɔ amemene no mu (ebia esiane mogya ntini a ɛpae anaa ti a apira nti), enti amemene no mu nkwammoaa no nnya mogya.
• Transient ischemic attack (TIA): Mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya no siw mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no mu bere tiaa bi, a wɔsan frɛ no “mini stroke .” Mpɛn pii no, TIA yɛ kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ansa na ischemic stroke aba.

Vasculitis a ɛma mogya tu

Eyi yɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ adwuma boro so a ɛma mogya ntini no mu yɛ hyew. Eyi betumi aka ntini, ntini, anaa ntini nketenkete. Saa ɔfe yi betumi ama mogya ntini no ayɛ teateaa na asiw. Ebetumi nso ama mogya ntini no ayɛ mmerɛw na ayɛ aneurysm.

Ntini mu yare

Eyi yɛ nyarewa kuw bi a ɛka yɛn ntini (ntini a ɛde mogya a ɛho ntew, anaa mogya a oxygen kakraa bi na ɛsan kɔ koma no mu). Saa nyarewa yi betumi ama mogya no akɔ fam, akɔ baabi a ɛnteɛ, anaa mpo agyae koraa wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu.

Ntini mu nyarewa a ɛtaa ba:

• Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI): Ɛyɛ den ma ntini a ɛwɔ nan no mu no sɛ ɛbɛsan akɔ koma no mu. Eyi ma mogya boaboa ano wɔ nan no ntini mu.
• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Mogya a ɛtwetwe a ɛba ntini a emu dɔ mu (ntini a ɛkɔ honam ani kɔ akyiri). Sɛ saa mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu yi pae a, ebetumi akɔ ahurututu no mu na ɛde tebea bi a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a wɔfrɛ no ahurututu mu ntini a ɛma mogya tu .

Dɛn ne mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu nyarewa ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba?

Ɛsono yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne kɛse wɔ yare biara mu. Nsɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi ne nea nnuruyɛfo frɛ no "ɛnyɛ pɔtee." Ɛne sɛ, nyarewa afoforo pii betumi de aba.

Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka sɛnkyerɛnne biara a woreka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei obetumi ahu ɔhaw no na sɛ ɛho hia a, wayɛ nhwehwɛmu.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔtaa hu no bi:

• Koko mu yaw (Angina) a ɛde apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ba.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (Dyspnea) .
• Ɔhonhon (Edema) (ɛtaa wɔ nan mu).
• Nnipa a wɔtotɔ piti.
• Ɔbrɛ a ɛboro so.
• Koma a ɛbɔ (sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnte saa).

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ ntɛmpɛ - akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu eyinom!

Nsɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ aba. Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ebetumi aboa ma woagye wo nkwa ne w’adɔfo nkwa. Hu tebea horow yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne:

• Aneurysm a ɛpaapae anaasɛ wɔpaapae mu.
• Koma mu yare.
• Ahurututu mu ntini a ɛma mogya tu.
• Stroke ne mini stroke (TIA) a ɛma obi hwe ase.
• Ventricular fibrillation a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew.

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, kɔ ayaresabea anaa frɛ ambulance ntɛm ara.

Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde sa nyarewa yi?

Mpɛn pii no, wɔde nnuru, akwan horow, ne oprehyɛn na wɔde sa yare.

Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru

Nnuru ahorow ahorow wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no mu nyarewa. Nea wɔtaa de di dwuma no bi ne:

• ACE inhibitors: Wɔ nneɛma te sɛ mogya mmoroso ne komayare ho.
• Nnuru a ɛko tia mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya (mogya a ɛma mogya tu): Ɛboa ma mogya a ɛtwetwe no ntumi nkɔ. Ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare, ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase, ne ahurututu mu ntini a ɛma mogya tu no so.
• Beta-blockers: Sa komayare ahorow ne mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu ho haw ahorow.
• Calcium channel blockers: Wɔ nneɛma te sɛ mogya mmoroso ne mogya mmoroso a ɛnyɛ den ho.
• Diuretics (nsu aduru): Yi nsu a ɛboro so fi nipadua no mu. Wɔtaa kyerɛw ma mogya mmoroso, koma mu ntini mu yare, ne koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Statins: Ɛtew srade a ɛwɔ nipadua mu no so na ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare ne ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase no so.

Aduruyɛ mu akwan horow ne oprehyɛn ahorow

Tebea horow bi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ aduruyɛ anaa oprehyɛn. Esiane sɛ mfiridwuma anya nkɔso nti, seesei wɔafa akwan pii so. Nhwɛso ahorow:

• Koma mu oprehyɛn .
• Koma mu oprehyɛn a wɔmfa biribiara nhyɛ mu .
• Percutaneous coronary intervention (coronary angioplasty) - Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so ma ntini a ɛwɔ koma no mu no yɛ kɛse.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu nyarewa ho?

Akwan a ɛho hia paa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa yi ho no mu biako ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwɛ wo afe biara. Nnipa pii nnim mpo sɛ wɔwɔ nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba. Oduruyɛfo betumi ahu ɔhaw ahorow ntɛm, ansa na ayɛ aniberesɛm.

Afei nso, nsakrae a wobɛyɛ wɔ w’aduan ne w’asetra kwan mu no betumi aboa ma woasiw nyarewa yi ano.

• Di aduan a ahoɔden wom (a ngo, nkyene, ne asikre kakraa bi na ɛwom, nnuaba ne nhabannuru pii wom) akyi.
• Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ bi a ɛma mframa bɔ da biara da (te sɛ nantew a ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm, mmirikatu, anaa sakre so a wobɛtra).
• Kwati sigaretnom, tawa ahorow afoforo, ne nnubɔnenom koraa.

Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa akwahosan ho su horow a ɛfata wo ho. Ɛho hia nso sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ansa na woafi apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nhyehyɛe foforo ase.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no betumi aka wo nipadua ne w’asetra wɔ akwan pii so, ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wusua tebea horow a ɛtaa ba ho ade na wode wo ho hyɛ w’ayaresa mu denneennen no.

Wo ne wo duruyɛfo no nnya abusuabɔ pa. Hu sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba ne kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi anya mmoa ntɛm bere a wuhia no. Ka saa nsɛm yi kyerɛ afoforo. Biribi a wunim kakraa bi betumi agye obi nkwa da bi. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Koma Yare, Mogya Ntini, Mogya a Ɛkɔ Akyirikyiri, Ntini a Ɛkɔ Akyirikyiri, Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, Mogya Mmoa a Ɛkɔ Anim, Srade a Ɛkɔ Akyiri, Ɔhaw, Koma Yare, Nkwammoaa a Ɛma Ntini Mu Ntini, Koma ne Ntini mu Nyarewa, Koma Akwahosan