Hena ne aniwa ho oduruyɛfo a ɔboa wo ma wotɔ aniwa ahwehwɛ? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ mu pɛpɛɛpɛ!

So woahyɛ ahwehwɛ pɛn ? Anaasɛ ebia obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anaa w’adamfo bi de di dwuma? Enti, sɛ yɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ yɛn ani wie a, sɛ yɛpɛ sɛ yɛhyɛ ahwehwɛ a, obi wɔ hɔ a ɔboa yɛn ma yɛpaw saa ahwehwɛ no na yɛsiesie no ma ɛne yɛn anim hyia yiye. Saa onipa no ne nea yɛfrɛ no Optician . Nnipa pii nnim eyi ho nsɛm pii. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri .

So aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ oduruyɛfo?

Eyi ne ɔhaw kɛse a nnipa pii wɔ. Dabi, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nyɛ oduruyɛfo. Ɛne sɛ, onni ``MD - Aduruyɛ Oduruyɛfo'' anaa ``DO - Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ Nnompe mu yare so''. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo ntumi nhu nyarewa a ɛwɔ w’ani so anaasɛ ɛnsa.

Enti hena ne aniwa ho ɔbenfo? Ɔyɛ mfiridwumayɛfo a wɔatete no titiriw. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, obi a ɔboa aniwa ho animdefo ne aniwa ho animdefo. Wɔboa wo ansa na woayɛ w’ani nhwehwɛmu, bere a woreyɛ, ne bere a wɔawie no.

Ahwehwɛde bɛn na ehia na ama obi abɛyɛ Aniwa ho Ɔbenfo?

Nokwarem no, ɛsono nhomasua ho ahwehwɛde a wɔhwehwɛ na obi abɛyɛ aniwa ho ɔbenfo wɔ ɔman biara mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ United States no, ɛsono ɔman biara mmara. Nanso mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ wunya ahwehwɛde te sɛ advanced level na nea ɛka ho no, biribi te sɛ technical degree wɔ saa field yi mu. Wɔ aman pii so no, ɛsɛ sɛ wunya tumi krataa nso na ama woatumi ayɛ adwuma sɛ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo. Mmere bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wunya adwuma mu osuahu pɔtee bi na ama woanya tumi krataa yi.

Saa ara na wɔ Sri Lanka no, sɛ obi bɛyɛ aniwa ho ɔbenfo a, ɛsɛ sɛ ɔnya ntetee na ebia ɔkyerɛw ne din mpo wɔ ahyehyɛde ahorow a ɛfa ho.

Dɛn ankasa na aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ ankasa. Sɛ w’ani ho oduruyɛfo (Aniwa ho ɔyaresafo anaa Aniwa ho Oduruyɛfo) kyerɛw ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade ma wo wie a, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo no na ɔboa wo.

• Ahwehwɛ a ɛfata a wobɛpaw: Obegyina wo nnuru a wɔakyerɛw so , aboa wo ma woapaw ahwehwɛ a ɛfata w’anim nsusuwii ne nea wopɛ. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ wowɔ aniwa mu yare afoforo (te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw) a, obetu wo fo wɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛfata ma wo nso ho.
• Wɔyɛ ahwehwɛ: Oduruyɛfo bi betwitwa ahwehwɛ no sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no na ɔde ahyɛ ahwehwɛ no mu ma ɛne ahwehwɛ a woapaw no ahyia.
• Ahwehwɛ a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu yiye:Eyi ho hia paa. Ɛnyɛ nea ɛdɔɔso sɛ wode ahwehwɛ no bɛto w’anim kɛkɛ. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no ma ɛne w’anim, w’aso, ne wo hwene hyia pɛpɛɛpɛ, a ɛremma wo ho nyɛ wo yaw anaa ɛyaw biara, na ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wode bedi dwuma. Ɛyɛ n’asɛyɛde sɛ ɔhwɛ hu sɛ ahwehwɛ no nsa abɔ mu yiye na wɔasiesie hwene mu nneɛma no yiye . Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ebia w’adwene betu na worentumi nhu ade yiye.
• Sɛnea wobɛkyerɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wode ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade bedi dwuma : Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ aniwa a, w’ani ho oduruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo sɛnea wode bɛhyɛ mu dwoodwoo, ayi afi mu, asiesie, ne bere tenten a wode bɛhyɛ mu.
• Aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔboa: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo boa aniwa ho oduruyɛfo no ma ɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu atitiriw bi ansa na wɔayɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu.

Fa no sɛ wotɔɔ ahwehwɛ foforo, nanso sɛ wohyɛ a, ɛyɛ wo yaw wɔ w’aso akyi, anaasɛ ɛkɔ so hwirew wo hwene mu. Wɔ saa tebea horow no mu no, wubetumi asan akɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo no nkyɛn akɔma wɔayɛ nsakrae wɔ wɔn mu .

Aniwa mu nyarewa ahorow bɛn na aniwa ho oduruyɛfo sa?

Eyi nso ho hia paa. Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nsa aniwa yare biara. Ɔnhu yare biara . Ɔde ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade nkutoo na ɛhyɛ wo sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubehu ade pefee sen biara (a ɛbɛn 20/20) sɛnea w’ani ho oduruyɛfo anaa w’ani ho oduruyɛfo de ama wo no.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma wɔhwɛ yɛn ani?

Yɛn ani som bo paa. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ w’ani akwahosan so daa. Mpɛn pii no, ɛsono mpɛn dodow a wɔyɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ mfe a woadi mu.

Aniwa a wɔhwɛ mmofra nkumaa

Sɛ wɔwo abofra a, kosi sɛ obefi sukuu ase no, ɛsɛ sɛ woma mmofra oduruyɛfo hwɛ wo ba no ani wɔ mmofra a wodi yiye nsrahwɛ biara mu. Ɛno akyi no, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwɛ wo ba no ani pɛnkoro afe anaa abien biara.

Mpanyimfo a wonnii mfe 40

Sɛ wunnii mfe 40 a, ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ w’ani mfe 5 kosi 10 biara. Nanso, sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ anaasɛ w’abusua abakɔsɛm wɔ aniwa mu haw ahorow , ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛtaa ahwɛ w’ani.

Mpanyimfo a wɔadi fi mfe 40 kosi 54

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nnipa a wɔadi mfe yi mu hwɛ wɔn ani mfe 2 kosi 4 biara.

Mpanyimfo a wɔadi boro mfe 55

Sɛ woadi boro mfe 55 a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’ani mfe 1 kosi 3 biara.

Wɔn a wohia sɛ wɔde wɔn adwene si wɔn so titiriw no

Saa bere anohyeto ahorow yi yɛ nnipa mpapahwekwa dea. Mmom,

• Wo dedawSɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a, .
• Sɛ wowɔ yare bi te sɛ Asikreyare a , .
• Sɛ obi wɔ w'abusua mu wɔ aniwa mu nyarewa te sɛ atiridiinini a , .

Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ w’ani mpɛn pii, ebia pɛnkoro afe biara. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa w’ani duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ yɛn aniwa so?

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de ahwɛ yɛn ani so:

• Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ w’ani so (e.g., w’ani a ɛyɛ kusuu, w’aniwa mmɔho abien) a, ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
• Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ w’ani a, kɔhwɛ w’ani daa na sɛ ɛho hia a, sesa nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara:
• Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu.
• Anisoadehu abien (Diplopia).
• Ɛyaw foforo a ɛba aniwa no mu anaa nea atwa ho ahyia a ɛnbrɛ ase nna pii.
• Hann nkate - Se eye den se wobehwe hann sene kane no a.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ w'anisoadehu no reyɛ kɛse nkakrankakra a .

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo ne Aniwa Ho Ɔbenfo ntam?

Eyi nso yɛ beae a nnipa pii adwene tu fra. Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo ne aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ nnipa baanu a ɛsono wɔn mu biara. Ɛwom sɛ wɔn baanu nyinaa boa ma yɛn ani nya akwahosan de, nanso ɛsono wɔn dwumadi.

• Aniwa ho ɔyaresafo: Oyi ne oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ w’ani mu. Ɔhwehwɛ aniwa mu haw ne nyarewa (e.g., aniwa a ɛbɛn, nea ɛhwɛ akyirikyiri, astigmatism). Ɔsan nso kyerɛw ayaresa a ɛho hia (ahwehwɛ, ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade, ne aniwa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ bi). Nanso, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo ntumi nyɛ aniwa ho oprehyɛn. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn a ɛte saa a, ɔde wo bɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

• Aniwa ho Oduruyɛfo: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ obi a ɔyɛ ahwehwɛ, ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade, anaa nneɛma afoforo a wɔde teɛteɛ w’ani so ma wo na ɔde hyɛ mu sɛnea aniwa ho oduruyɛfo anaa aniwa ho ɔyaresafo akyerɛw ama wo no. Sɛ w’aniwa ahwehwɛ no anim bubu anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wosesa ahwehwɛ no a, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo bi nso bɛyɛ saa ara.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ wote nka sɛ wowɔ w’ani ho haw bi a, ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo anaa aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ fa ahwehwɛ a, wubetumi afa saa aduru no na woakɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔma woahyɛ.

Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo remmoa wo mma wunhu wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne foforo no anaasɛ ɔnsa. Enti, sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ w’ani so anaasɛ wunya aniwa mu sɛnkyerɛnne foforo a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo, anaa w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

• Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nyɛ oduruyɛfo. Ɔnhu aniwa mu nyarewa anaa ɔnsa.
• Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ mfiridwumayɛfo a ɔyɛ aniwa ahwehwɛ ne ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade na ɔde hyɛ mu sɛnea aniwa ho oduruyɛfo bi akyerɛw ama no no.
• Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ aniwa so betumi aboa wo ma woasiesie w'aniwa ahwehwɛ no na woasiesie .
• Ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu fi aniwa ho oduruyɛfo anaa aniwa ho oduruyɛfo hɔ.
• Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ w’ani so anaa w’ani so sɛnkyerɛnne foforo a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.

Enti, mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya ntease a emu da hɔ wɔ onipa ko a aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ ne nea wɔyɛ ho. Saa nnipa yi nyinaa boa yɛn ma yɛbɔ yɛn ani ho ban.

` Aniwa ho Oduruyɛfo, Aniwa ho Oduruyɛfo, Aniwa ahwehwɛ, Aniwa a Wɔde Hwɛ, Aniwa Nhwehwɛmu, Aniwa Akwahosan, Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo