Hena ne lipidologist - a onim srade ho nimdefo? Momma yenhu!

So wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ wo srade a ɛwɔ wo mu no dɔɔso kakra? Anaasɛ wohaw wo ho kakra esiane sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu srade dɔɔso nti ? Ɛnde saa asɛm yi bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia wo paa. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka ‘Lipidologist’, oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ srade te sɛ srade mu ho asɛm.

Hena ankasa ne Lipidologist?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Lipidologist yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ srade ahorow a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu, titiriw srade a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no mu . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa srade a wɔfrɛ no lipids yi tumi boaboa ano wɔ yɛn mogya ntini mu na esiw mu. Ebia woate ‘srade bɔne’ ho asɛm. Nnuruyɛfo yi dwumadi titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛboa nnipa a wɔwɔ srade mu yare.

Fa no sɛ, saa nnuruyɛfo yi boa yɛn denam kɔ ​​akyiri sen mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den na wɔde wɔn nimdeɛ di dwuma no so. Wɔte saa srade a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so yi, ne nneɛma a ɛde komayare ne koma ne ntini mu yare ba no ase kɛse . Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ sɛ yɛn nipadua mu ‘srade bɔne’ (LDL - Low-Density Lipoprotein) dodow kɔ soro a, srade (atheroma) betumi ayɛ kɛse wɔ mogya ntini no mu. Saa srade a ɛboaboa ano yi ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘atherosclerosis’.

Afei, hwɛ, sɛ saa `(LDL)` srade yi, saa srade bɔne no, boaboa ano wɔ yɛn mogya ntini mu a, efi ase siw. Ɛno nti na lipidologists dwene `(LDL)` dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no ho titiriw. Sɛ wo `(LDL)` dodow kɔ soro a, wowɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya komayare anaa akisikuru . Enti, saa nnuruyɛfo yi bɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛboa wo ma woadi wo srade a ɛdɔɔso no so na wɔatew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare ne mogya ntini mu yare no so.

Koma mu yare ne ntini mu yare ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde owu ne dɛmdi ba wɔ wiase nyinaa. Lipidologistfo de wɔn nimdeɛ boa nnipa a asiane wom sɛ wobenya saa tebea horow yi esiane srade a ɛdɔɔso nti.

So adansedi krataa titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi bɛyɛ srade ho ɔbenfo?

Yiw, ɛwɔ hɔ ankasa. Ahyehyɛde bi wɔ Amerika a wɔfrɛ no ``American Board of Clinical Lipidology``, na wonya saa adansedi krataa titiriw yi bere a wɔatwa sɔhwɛ bi a wɔyɛ akyi. Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi betumi akɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ onya aduruyɛ ho tumi krataa a ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren. Afei nso, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔawie mfe abien wɔ ayaresabea osuahu mu, anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wonya adansedi krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi yɛ ɔbenfo bi fi aduruyɛ bagua foforo hɔ. Sɛ nnuruyɛfo yi nya saa adansedi krataa yi wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no foforo mfe 10 biara. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔresua nneɛma foforo bere nyinaa.

Dɛn ankasa na lipodologist yɛ?

Nnipa a wɔwɔ srade ho ɔyaresafo titiriw na ɔsa srade ho ɔbenfo. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Hyperlipidemia: Eyi ne bere a srade (titiriw srade) dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu kɔ soro sen dodow a ɛfata no.
• Hypercholesterolemia: Eyi ne bere a srade bɔne a yɛkaa ho asɛm, kyerɛ sɛ, LDL, dodow kɔ soro kɛse.
• Hypolipidemia: Eyi ne ɔfã foforo no. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ srade dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no sua sen sɛnea ɛte daa. Eyi nso betumi ayɛ ɔhaw ɛtɔ mmere bi a.
• Abusua mu srade a ɛboro so: Eyi yɛ soronko kakra. Awosu mu nkwaadɔm na ɛde ba, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ LDL srade dodow dɔɔso yiye, na wɔde kɔ awo ntoatoaso ahorow mu.
• Hypertriglyceridemia: Eyi ne bere a srade foforo a wɔfrɛ no triglycerides pii wɔ mogya no mu. Eyi nso nyɛ papa mma koma no.

Enti, sɛ obi a ɔyɛ srade ho ɔbenfo resa tebea horow yi a, obetumi akyerɛw nnuru biako anaa nea ɛboro saa ama obi . Ebia wobetu wo fo nso sɛ yɛ nsakrae wɔ w'asetra kwan mu . Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛnea wubedi w’aduan ne w’apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ so. Wɔ tebea titiriw bi mu no, wobetumi nso de aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Lipoprotein apheresis)` adi dwuma. Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode wo mogya no bi fa afiri titiriw bi so, yi `(LDL)` srade bɔne no fi mu, na afei wode mogya a wɔatew ho no san kɔ wo nipadua mu. Eyi nyɛ biribi a wɔyɛ ma obiara, nanso ebetumi aboa wɔn a wohia no kɛse.

Hena ne oduruyɛfo a odi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ no sɛ yɛwɔ srade pii a?

Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo srade dodow kɔ soro kakra ara pɛ a, wubetumi akɔ wo ɔyarehwɛfo titiriw (PCP) nkyɛn . Ɛtɔ da bi nso a yɛfrɛ no w’abusua oduruyɛfo. Obetumi aboa wo ma woadi wo srade a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so wɔ ɔkwan titiriw bi so.

Nanso, sɛ saa ayaresa ahorow yi ntumi nyɛ adwuma mma wo, anaasɛ worehyia ɔhaw wɔ wo srade dodow a wobɛhwɛ so a, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wususuw ho sɛ wobɛkɔ srade ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn. Wɔwɔ srade ne ayaresa ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ ho ntease a emu dɔ . Wɔn botae titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛboa wo ma woatew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare anaa mogya ntini mu yare no so.

Ebia nnipa binom besusuw sɛ srade ho animdefo nyinaa yɛ komayare ho animdefo. Nanso ɛnte saa. Nsrade ho animdefo dodow no ara wɔ nimdeɛ titiriw wɔ nipadua mu aduruyɛ anaa abusua mu aduruyɛ mu . Nokwarem no, nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe wɔ afe 2010 mu no kyerɛe sɛ Ɔman Lipid Fekuw no mufo 50% na wɔwɔ nimdeɛ titiriw a ɛte saa. Enti, wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo a wotaa yɛ no sɛ ɔwɔ nimdeɛ titiriw bi wɔ srade ho adesua mu anaa.

Momma yensua pii mfa lipidology afã no ho.

Lipidology yɛ nnuruyɛ baa dwumadibea bi a ɛsua srade ho yare ho ade, hu, na ɛsa ara kwa.

Nsõ ho ɔbenfo nim saa nneɛma yi yiye:

• Sɛnea Lipoproteins Yɛ Adwuma: Eyinom te sɛ kar ahorow a ɛde srade (te sɛ srade ne triglycerides) twa yɛn nipadua ho hyia.
• Sɛnea Atherosclerosis Nya Nkɔso: Saa srade a ɛboaboa ano wɔ mogya ntini a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no mu no.
• Sɛnea aduan ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ka srade dodow: Sɛnea aduan a yedi ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ka yɛn srade.
• Ayaresa ahorow wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa srade a ɛdɔɔso: nnuru, asetra mu nsakrae, ne nea ɛkeka ho.
• Sɛnea wɔsa nnipa a wɔwɔ awosu mu srade mu yare: Sɛ nhwɛso no, tebea horow te sɛ ``Familial hypercholesterolemia``.
• Sɛnea wode asiane ahorow bedi dwuma de asusuw asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare ne mogya ntini mu yare ho: Nneɛma te sɛ mfe a woadi, w’abusua abakɔsɛm, ne sɛ ebia wonom sigaret anaasɛ wunnom so kyerɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ.

Nokwarem no, srade ho adesua yɛ aduruyɛ mu adwuma titiriw foforo koraa. Ɛfirii aseɛ nyaa nkɔsoɔ wɔ 2000 mfeɛ no mfitiaseɛ mu. Nanso, abɛyɛ aduan titiriw a ɛho hia yiye efisɛ srade a ɛdɔɔso ho haw no yɛ ɔhaw ma nnipa pii nnɛ . Susuw ho hwɛ, wɔ Amerika nkutoo no, wɔka sɛ nnipa bɛboro ɔpepem 80 a wɔadi boro mfe 20 na srade dɔɔso. Ɛte sɛ nea tebea yi renya nkɔanim wɔ Sri Lanka nso.

Sɛ wokɔ srade ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ wokɔ srade ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn a, oduruyɛfo no bedi kan agye wo mogya . Ɛno ne no.Wɔyɛ lipid panel nhwehwɛmu. Eyi betumi asusuw srade ahorow (te sɛ LDL ne HDL) ne triglycerides dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Afei, oduruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu . Ɔne wo nso bɛka w'aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm ho asɛm . Ɛho hia sɛ woka w’abusua abakɔsɛm, efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa ɔhaw ahorow yi betumi akɔ so wɔ mmusua mu. Oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo da biara da nneyɛe nso ho asɛm . Sɛ nhwɛso no, so wode tawa mu nneɛma di dwuma anaa woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu? Eyi nyinaa bɛboa wo ma woayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo.

Sɛ wufi ase nom nnuru a ɛtew srade so na woyɛ nsakrae wɔ w’asetra mu a, ɛda adi sɛ ɛho behia sɛ wo srade ho ɔbenfo no san hu wo bio. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ , ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ sɛnea wo mogya mu srade dɔɔso daa na ama woahu sɛ w’ayaresa no reyɛ adwuma anaa. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo sɔ ayaresa foforo hwɛ sɛ ayaresa biako anyɛ adwuma a.

Sɛ ɛkɔ so yɛ den ma wo sɛ wubedi wo srade a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so a, nsuro sɛ wobɛsrɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɔmma wo nkɔma srade ho ɔbenfo . Wobetumi de wɔn nimdeɛ ayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo. Ebia nnipa binom, titiriw wɔn a srade dɔɔso wɔ abusua mu no behia ayaresa a ɛkɔ akyiri anaa ayaresa a wɔaka abom. Enti, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛsrɛ mmoa.

Enti, nneɛma bɛn na ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi saa asɛm yi mu? (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Okay, enti yɛaka lipodologist bi ho asɛm pii nnɛ. Ne tiaatwa mu no, nneɛma bi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem ni:

• Lipidologist yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ lipids te sɛ cholesterol ho. Wobetumi aboa wo ma woatew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare no so.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wode wo duruyɛfo ayaresa a wode ma daa no bedi wo srade a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so a , ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ srade ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn.
• Lipidologists bɛhwɛ biribiara fi w’abusua aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm so kosi w’asetra kwan so na wɔayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo .
• Cholesterol a ɛdɔɔso betumi ayɛ ɔtamfo a ɔyɛ komm. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu na woadi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi.
• Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa oduruyɛfo. Wo na ɛsɛ sɛ wodwen w’akwahosan ho kɛse.

Enti, nsuro srade, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubedi ho dwuma yiye . Lipidologist betumi ayɛ onipa a oye sen biara a ɔbɛboa wo wɔ saa akwantu no mu.

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