Yɛn mu pii wɔ su a ɛne sɛ yɛbɛfa nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw packet bi afi nnurutɔnbea a ɛbɛn yɛn hɔ bere a yɛn ti yɛ yɛn yaw, yɛn nipadua mu yɛ yɛn yaw, anaa yɛn ho yɛ yɛn yaw kakra na yɛnom wɔ nsu kuruwa mu. Eyinom yɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho kɛse efisɛ ɛma wonya ahotɔ ntɛmntɛm. Nanso yɛn mu baahe na yenim nea ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔde ahyɛ kotoku yi mu, sɛnea ɛka yɛn nipadua, ne ahwɛyiye bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ bere a yɛde redi dwuma no? Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a nnipa pii de di dwuma nanso wonnim ankasa yi ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne aduru yi? Momma yɛnte ase tiawa.
Eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔaka abom ankasa.
1. Acetaminophen: Eyi ne nea yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ Paracetamol. Ɛboa titiriw ma ɛyaw ne atiridiinini so tew.
2. Aspirin: Eyi nso ma ɛyaw ne atiridiinini so tew. Ɛboa nso ma ɔfe ne nkwaa mu yaw (ntini mu yare) so tew.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, powder a wɔde nnuru abien yi ka bom yɛ no ma obi ho tɔ no ntɛm fi ɛyaw a emu nyɛ den kosi nea ɛkɔ fam, atiridiinini, ne ɔfe mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Eyi ho hia yiye . Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a. Efisɛ saa aduru yi mfata obiara.
| Akwahosan tebea anaa suban | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ? (Nea ɛte saa ara) . |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru anaa ɔhome mu nyarewa afoforo | Aspirin betumi ama ayamtu ho sɛnkyerɛnne asɛe wɔ nnipa binom mu. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua mu ho haw ahorow | Aspirin brɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe no ase, na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtu no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nsa a wɔtaa nom | Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mmerɛbo ne yafunu bɛsɛe no yɛ kɛse yiye bere a wɔnom saa aduru yi ne nsa no. |
| Asaabo mu yare | Saa aduru yi betumi aka nnipa a wɔn asaabo nyɛ adwuma yiye. |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Acetaminophen (paracetamol) no mu dodow no ara na ɛsakra wɔ mmerɛbo no mu. Sɛ mmerɛbo no yɛ mmerɛw a, ebetumi asɛe. |
| Yafunu mu mogya anaa akuru | Aspirin ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu akuru ne mogya tu no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nyinsɛn a obi benyin anaasɛ ɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn | Ebetumi anya akokoaa no so nkɛntɛnso bɔne, titiriw wɔ nyinsɛn no fã a ɛto so abien ne abiɛsa mu. |
| Nufu a wɔde ma | Nnuru betumi akɔ nufusu mu, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo bere nyinaa. |
| Nnuru, nnuan anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ acetaminophen, aspirin, anaa nnuru afoforo a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase ho a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de di dwuma no nso yɛ soronko kakra. Mpɛn pii no, ɛba sɛ powder. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wubebue powder packet no na wode ahyɛ wo tɛkrɛma so tẽẽ na woama apete . Afei nom nsu bi. Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ aduru no ho krataa so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Wubetumi anom ansa na woadidi anaa bere a woadi akyi. Nanso, sɛ wote nka sɛ ɛhaw wo a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan bi ho. Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nni dwuma da.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Wɔanhyɛ da sɛ wɔbɛkɔ so anom saa aduru yi da biara da. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma bere a ɛho hia nkutoo, titiriw bere a ɛyaw anaa atiridiinini wɔ hɔ no.
Mmofra ne mpanyimfo ho nsɛm titiriw
- Mmofra: Ɛwom sɛ wobetumi de saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 12 wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu de, nanso akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo kasa fa ho.
- Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65: Ebia wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim nipadua bɛyɛ n’ade kɛse wɔ aduru yi ho, enti ebia wobehia dodow a ɛba fam sen sɛnea wɔtaa de di dwuma.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase . Kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu. Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom pii a, sɛ wunhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho na ebetumi ama nkitahodi aba
Ebia saa aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw yi ne nnuru afoforo a worenom bedi nkitaho, enti ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
| Mfa saa aduru yi nka nnuru foforo biara ho . | |
|---|---|
| Nnuru te sɛ Abrocitinib, Cidofovir, Defibrotide, Ketorolac, Probenecid. (Esiane sɛ eyinom yɛ nnuru a wɔde ma wɔ ayaresa tebea pɔtee bi ho nti, sɛ worenom a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu ho). | |
| Fa ahwɛyiye di dwuma (nkitahodi betumi aba) . | |
| Nsaden | Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mmerɛbo ne yafunu bɛsɛe no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw (sɛ nhwɛso no, Warfarin, Apixaban) . | Aspirin nso ma mogya no yɛ teateaa, na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtu no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa asikreyare | Ebetumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| NSAID afoforo (sɛ nhwɛso no, ibuprofen, naproxen) . | Esiane sɛ aspirin nso yɛ NSAID nti, ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya nneɛma bɔne te sɛ yafunu mu akuru no yɛ kɛse. |
| Steroid (sɛ nhwɛso no, Prednisone) . | Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu mogya bɛtu no yɛ kɛse. |
Kɔkɔbɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a worenom aduru yi
1. Asiane a ɛwɔ mmerɛbo no so (esiane paracetamol nti) .
Acetaminophen (paracetamol) wɔ aduru yi mu. Sɛ wofa nnuru afoforo a paracetamol wom (e.g. nnuru bi a wɔde yɛ atiridii) bere koro mu wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ebetumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse . Enti, kenkan nnuru a wonom no din bere nyinaa. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
2. Yafunu mu mogya ne akuru (esiane aspirin nti) .
Aspirin betumi asɛe yafunu no mu nneɛma a ɛbɔ ho ban no, na ama yafunu no ayɛ hyew, akuru, na mogya atu. Eyi betumi asi a wɔremmɔ kɔkɔ . Asiane yi kɔ soro bere a wɔnom sigaret, nsanom, ne onyin no.
Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, mogya a wobɛfe anaa ade bi a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, anaasɛ nsu tuntum anaa mogya a ɛtwam , hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
3. Honam ani akisikuru a emu yɛ den
Ɛntaa mma sɛ honam ani yare a emu yɛ den betumi aba, wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mpo wɔ aduru yi a wɔafi ase akyi. Sɛ wote atiridiinini, wo nipadua mu yaw, wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa akuturuku, wo honam ani tew, anaasɛ wo ho tew a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Nsu tuntum, mogya/kɔfe a wɔfe, nsu a ɛyɛ bruu tuntum/kɔkɔɔ, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ/kɔla kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, aniwa/honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asaabo asɛe | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, ne anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Aso mu haw ahorow | Aso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, aso a ɛyɛ dede. |
| Mpɛn pii no, biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ) . | |
| Tiyɛ, akisikuru, yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, nna a wontumi nna. | |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ansa na wode nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw yi bedi dwuma no, ka ayaresa tebea horow a wowɔ nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Eyinom nyɛ nnuru a wɔde di dwuma da biara da. Fa wɔn bere a ɛho hia nkutoo , wɔ dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo mu, bere a wote ɛyaw anaa atiridiinini no.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nnuru afoforo a paracetamol wom a ɛka aduru yi ho. Ebetumi ama mmerɛbo asɛe.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ yafunu mu yaw, nsu tuntum, anaa mogya a wobɛfe a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ yafunu mu mogya retu. Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa worenom nufu a, mfa eyinom nni dwuma a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
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