Sɛ wunya atiridii a, ɛyɛ den ma wo nipadua ankasa, ɛnte saa? Wo ti yɛ wo yaw, wo nipadua mu yɛ wo yaw, wo hwene siw, wo hwene mu nsu, na ɛno so no, wo ho yɛ wo yaw. Enti, sɛ́ anka wobɛnom nnuru yi nyinaa mmiako mmiako no, ebia wubesusuw sɛ ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛnom aduru biako, titiriw nea wode gu nsu mu, de asa eyinom nyinaa yare. Nnuru a ɛte saa pii wɔ nnurutɔnbea ahorow. Nanso so yenim nnuru a wɔde ka aduru biako yi ho ankasa? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nnɛ.
Dɛn na ɛwɔ nnuru yi mu ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyinom yɛ nnuru a "wɔaka abom". Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔka nnuru pii bom yɛ no aduru biako de sa atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii. Mpɛn pii no, saa nneɛma yi wɔ nnuru ahorow yi mu.
| Aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Dɛn na ɛto so? |
|---|---|
| Acetaminophen a wɔde yɛ aduru | Eyi ne paracetamol koro no ara a yɛn nyinaa nim no. Ɛboa ma atiridiinini ne nipadua mu yaw so tew. |
| Chlorpheniramine a wɔde yɛ aduru | Eyi yɛ aduru a ekum histamine. Ɛhwɛ nneɛma te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, ahurututu, ne aniwa a nsu wom so. Nanso, ebetumi ama obi ada na wada kakra. |
| Dextromethorphan (Nneɛma a ɛma obi nya ahoɔden - DM) . | Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano. Ɛho wɔ mfaso titiriw ma ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu a nsunsu nni mu. |
| Phenylephrine a wɔde yɛ aduru | Eyi yɛ aduru bi a wɔde yi anom, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛtew anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so na ɛma ahome a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa nnuru yi di yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Wontumi nsa ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wobɛnom aduru a ɛte sɛɛ afi nnurutɔnbea no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa sɛ wowɔ akwahosan ho nsɛm a edidi so yi mu biara a, efisɛ ebia nneɛma a ɛwɔ nnuru yi mu no bi ne saa tebea horow no bedi nkitaho.
- Nyarewa afoforo a wowɔ:
- Mogya mmoroso
- Koma mu yare
- Asikyireyareɛ
- Thyroid yareɛ
- Mmɛn mu yare
- Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew
- Asthma anaa ɔfe a ɛwɔ nsu a ɛdɔɔso dodo
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu (sɛ nhwɛso no, prostate a ayɛ kɛse) .
- Nneɛma a ɛfa w’asetra kwan ho:
- Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom nsa daa a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a.
- Nnuru afoforo:
- Sɛ woanom MAOI (e.g., Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) ama adwenemhaw anaa tebea foforo wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a.
- Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw:
- Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu biara ho (acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, ne nea ɛkeka ho) anaa nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a.
Mfa saa nneɛma yi nsie oduruyɛfo no. Ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode aduru no di dwuma na sɛ wonom pii a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wɔ aduru a wɔde ahyɛ mu no so pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde aduru biako a ɛte sɛɛ gu nsu kuruwa biako mu (bɛyɛ ɔuns 4) na wɔnom bere a wɔapete no yiye awie no. Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no nkutoo wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu. Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no da a wowɔ anidaso sɛ "wo ho bɛtɔ wo ntɛmntɛm."
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra a wonnii mfe 12 a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Na sɛ midi mfomso nom nsa pii nso ɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Ntɛm ara frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital, anaa kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) a wɔnom boro so no yɛ asiane kɛse ma mmerɛbo no.
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛnsɛ sɛ wode saa aduru yi nom (Interactions) .
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi redi dwuma a, ebia ɛne nnuru ne nneɛma afoforo bi bedi nkitaho. Enti hwɛ nneɛma yi nso yiye.
- Mfa nkabom da: MAOI nnuru, cocaine, atiridiinini nnuru bi te sɛ ergotamine, ne nnuru a ɛkanyan adwene te sɛ dextroamphetamine.
- Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho:
- Nsaden
- Nnuru afoforo a ɛma obi da (nnuru a wɔde sa dadwen, nna a wontumi nna) .
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridiinini, ɔfe, ne akisikuru
- Nnuru afoforo a paracetamol (Acetaminophen) wom .
- Mogya mmoroso nnuru bi
- Nnuru pɔtee afoforo te sɛ Imatinib ne Isoniazid
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara: Ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Eyi bɛboa wo ma woakwati ɔhaw ahorow a ɛho nhia.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda na w’adwene tu fra. Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Mma nsɔre mpofirim mfi baabi a wotena, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a.
- Kwati nsa: Sɛ wonom nsa a, ebetumi ama obi ada kɛse na ebetumi aka sɛnea aduru no yɛ adwuma yiye.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ paracetamol ho: eyi ho hia yiye.
- Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn:
- Sɛ wo yaw, wo hwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw, anaa ɔfe no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den wɔ nnafua 7 akyi a.
- Sɛ wowɔ atiridii bɛboro nnafua 3 a.
- Sɛ atiridiinini, honam ani akisikuru, tiyɛ, akisikuru, anaa ɔfe ka ɔfe no ho a.
- Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew te sɛ honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, akisikuru, ne nea ɛkeka ho.
- Anim, ano, anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon
- Koko mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den
- Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ daa
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ahomegye a emu yɛ den, anaa nna a wontumi nna
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow wo ho anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo nsu dodow a woyɛ mu
- Akuru anaa mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so
- Aniwa anaa honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (Jaundice) .
- Ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko
- Dae a ɛma obi da
- Ano ne aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Akɔnnɔ
- Yafunu mu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Saa nnuru yi yɛ nnuru pii a wɔaka abom, enti ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nea worenom.
- Ka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, kwati koraa sɛ wobɛnom nnuru afoforo a paracetamol (Acetaminophen) wom.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar na woayɛ nnwuma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so yiye, efisɛ ebia nna betumi aba bere a woanom aduru no awie no.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu anaasɛ sɛ ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den ba a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
Mma wo werɛ mmfi: Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) wɔ aduru yi mu. Enti, nnom nnuru afoforo a paracetamol wom (e.g. Panadol, Panadin) nka saa aduru yi ho. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama mmerɛbo asɛe kɛse.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so.
| Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no mu nkyekyɛmu | |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ nea ɛhaw adwene (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo) . | |
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