Momma yensua atiridii aduru a yɛnom no ho ade pɛpɛɛpɛ? (Acetaminophen; Dextromethorphan; Guaifenesin; Pseudoephedrine) a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no Pseudoephedrine.

So wote nka sɛ wohaw wo ho kɛse nso bere a wo ho yɛ wo atiridiinini , atiridiinini, wo nipadua mu yaw , ɔfe, nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ, ne wo hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw prɛko pɛ no? Enti, mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a ɛma obi ho tɔ no fi saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi pii ho prɛko pɛ. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka nnuru a wɔaka abom a ɛte saa no biako ho asɛm. Nneɛma atitiriw anan na ɛwɔ mu. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea eyinom yɛ, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma, ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde aduru yi redi dwuma no.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?

Ɛwom sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ aduru biako de, nanso nokwarem no, ɛyɛ nnuru anan a wɔaka abom . Ne titiriw no, wɔde di dwuma de siw sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a tebea horow te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa atiridiinini de ba no so.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, edi ɔhaw ahorow pii a wuhyia bere koro mu ho dwuma wɔ aduru biako mu. Momma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma anan a ɛwɔ eyi mu ne nea wɔyɛ.

• Acetaminophen : Eyi ne nea ɛtew wo atiridii so, ɛma nipadua mu yaw so tew, na ɛma tiyɛ no so tew . Eyi ne din a nnipa dodow no ara nim sɛ Paracetamol .
• Dextromethorphan : Eyi boa ma wohyɛ wo ɔfe so . Ebetumi aboa ma ɔfe a ɛyɛ yaw titiriw na ɛyɛ mmerɛw no afi hɔ.
• Guaifenesin : So wo moma so te nka sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw? Saa ade yi boa ma saa nsu no mu yɛ hare na ɛboa ma epue ntɛmntɛm . Wɔfrɛ no expectorant.
• Pseudoephedrine: So wowɔ hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne hwene a ɛretu? Eyi yɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu a ɛtwetwe kakra no so, na ɛtew hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne nea ɛretu no so . Yɛfrɛ eyi decongestant.

Enti sɛ wɔka anan yi bom a, wunya ahotɔ fi atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛhyɛ abufuw no pii mu.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi

Saa aduru yi mfata obiara. Sɛ wowɔ akwahosan ho haw biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode saa aduru yi adi dwuma. Efisɛ ebia nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduru yi bi ne aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi bedi nkitaho.

Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow yi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ yɛn sɛ:

• Mmɛn mu yare: Esiane sɛ aduru yi wɔ acetaminophen nti, ebetumi ayɛ asiane ama obi a ɔwɔ mmerɛbo mu yare.
• Mogya mmoroso ne komayare: Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ pseudoephedrine a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no betumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro na ama koma abɔ ntɛmntɛm.
• Asikreyare: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu.
• Glaucoma: Nneɛma a ɛwɔ saa aduru yi mu no bi nso betumi apira glaucoma, yare a ɛma aniwa mu nhyɛso yɛ kɛse.
• Thyroid yare: Nneɛma a aduru yi de ba no bi nso betumi aka nnipa a thyroid hormone dodow dɔɔso.
• Ɔhome mu haw: Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu anaa COPD a.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu: Titiriw sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow esiane nneɛma te sɛ prostate gland a ayɛ kɛse wɔ mmarima mu nti a.
• MAOI nnuru: Sɛ woanom MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) aduru te sɛ Marplan, Nardil, anaa Parnate ama adwenemhaw anaa tebea foforo wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu , ɛyɛ asiane kɛse sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi.
• Nneɛma Afoforo a Ɛma Wo Ho Yɛ Den: Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu anaa nnuru, nnuan, anaa nnuru afoforo ho a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa worehwɛ akokoaa kwan a: Ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo bere nyinaa ansa na woanom aduru biara wɔ saa bere yi mu.
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a: Nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru no mu no bi betumi afa nufusu mu akɔ wo ba no nkyɛn.
• Sɛ wotaa nom a: Nsã ne acetaminophen a wɔaka abom no pira mmerɛbo no kɛse.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?

Ma saa nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no.

• Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ nnuru adaka anaa nea wɔakyerɛw so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ . Sɛ wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo a, fa di dwuma sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Fa nsu kuruwa mene aduru no.
• Wubetumi anom ansa na woadi anaa bere a woadi awie, nanso sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, eye sɛ wode bɛka adidi ho .
• Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no da. Na fa bere a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no sie.
• Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra a wonnii mfe 12 a , ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo susuw ho. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wɔde ma wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu so.
• Sɛ woadi boro mfe 65 a , ebia aduru yi nkɛntɛnso mu bɛyɛ den kakra, enti ebia ɛho behia sɛ wode dodow a ɛba fam.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara , sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ mpo a.Wubetumi akɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) . Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu. Acetaminophen titiriw betumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse sɛ wɔnom boro so a.

Nnuru afoforo a ɛne aduru yi nhyia

Ebia saa aduru yi ne nnuru afoforo a worenom no bedi nkitaho, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom aduru no

• Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nnafua 7 akyi anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Afei nso ma wo duruyɛfo nhu sɛ wowɔ atiridii bɛboro nnafua 3 a.
• Mfa nnuru afoforo a acetaminophen wom nka aduru yi ho. Atiridii ne ɛyaw nnuru pii a wɔtɔn no aduruyɛdan mu no wɔ acetaminophen. Enti, kenkan nea wɔakyerɛw so no yiye ansa na woanom aduru biara. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.

• Ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔada anaasɛ wɔn adwene atu afra bere a wɔanom aduru yi awie no. Enti , nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo.
• Sɛ wosɔre fi baabi a wote anaa woda a, sɔre brɛoo . Sɛ wosɔre mpofirim a, ebia w’adwene betu.
• Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ saa aduru yi betumi ama honam ani yare a emu yɛ den . Sɛ wo honam ani akisikuru kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ ka ho a atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, na afei akisikuru na wo honam ani fi ase tew a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara . Afei nso, sɛ wo honam ani akisikuru ka ho a ntini a ɛho ahonhon wɔ w’anim, w’ano, wo kɔn, anaa w’abasa mu a, ɛyɛ kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne.

Nsunsuanso bɔne a aduru no de ba

Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.

Nnuru a wɔkora so ne nea wɔtow gu

• Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ .
• Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam).
• Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma da .
• Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so atow nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma anaasɛ ne bere atwam agu ne sɛ wode bɛto ayaresabea anaa nnurutɔnbea kɛse bi. Sɛ ɛno ntumi nyɛ yiye a, yi nnuru no fi ade no mu, fra biribi te sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, dɔte, anaa mpataa nwura a wɔde adi dwuma, fa gu kotoku a wɔatoto mu denneennen mu, na tow gu nwura mu. Mma nnhohoro wɔn nkɔ tiafi mu da.