So wo nso woanya ɔyare a ɛma wo ho yɛ hyew? Eyi fa Acute Cystitis ho!

So wote nka nso sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wotaa tow wo ho? Anaasɛ wote ɔhyew anaa ɛyaw bere a woretow nsu no? So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo nsu hua yɛ hu kakra anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛho agu fĩ? Eyinom betumi ayɛ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne, a wɔfrɛ no akisikuru a emu yɛ den . So yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu?

Dɛn ankasa ne Acute Cystitis?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, acute cystitis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba wo akisikuru mu. Asɛmfua ‘acute’ kyerɛ sɛ ɔyare no ba mpofirim na yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den ntɛmntɛm.

Enti so eyi yɛ UTI?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a nnipa pii bisa. `UTI` (Urinary Tract Infection) yɛ ɔyareɛ a ɛba wɔ urinary system no fã biara. Wo nsuo a ɛkɔ wo nsuo mu no bi ne asaabo, nsuo a ɛkɔ nsuo mu, akisikuru, ne nsuo a ɛkɔ nsuo mu. Enti, sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi ba wɔ saa afã horow yi mu biara mu a, ɛyɛ `UTI`. Nanso, akisikuru a emu yɛ den yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ akisikuru no mu nkutoo. So wote ase? Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ `UTI` biara na ɛyɛ cystitis, nanso cystitis yɛ `UTI` bi fã.

So eyi na mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu no kyerɛ? (Acute Cystitis a ɛma mogya tu) .

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wowɔ saa cystitis a emu yɛ den yi a, ebia mogya bɛba wo nsu mu. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi hematuria . Eyi betumi asi wɔ akwan abien so.

• Microscopic hematuria : Eyi ne bere a mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ wo nsu mu, nanso oduruyɛfo betumi ahu wɔ microscope nkutoo mu. Mpɛn pii no, wo nsu no bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann anaa kɔkɔɔ tuntum.
• Gross Hematuria : Eyi ne bere a wubetumi ahu mogya wɔ wo nsu mu. Ebia nsu no bɛyɛ pink anaa kɔkɔɔ. Sɛ wuhu biribi te sɛ eyi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara .

Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya cystitis a emu yɛ den?

Ebetumi ato obiara ankasa, nanso nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65, titiriw mmea, wɔ asiane kɛse mu.

Dɛn nti na mmea taa nya eyi?

Nneɛma pii nti na mmea nya akisikuru a emu yɛ den . Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Nsuo a ɛkɔ nsuo mu a ɛyɛ tiaa:Nsuo a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu ne nsuo a ɛde nsuo kɔ nipadua no mu. Wɔ mmea mu no, nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no tenten yɛ nsateakwaa 1-2 pɛ. Wɔ mmarima mu no, ne tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 6. Mmoawa nam urethral opening (meatu) no mu kɔ nipadua no mu. Enti, esiane sɛ saa afiri yi yɛ tiaa wɔ mmea mu nti, mmoawa ntumi nkɔ akisikuru no mu pii. Enti, ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi betumi aba.
• Beae a urethra no wɔ: urethra a ɛwɔ mmea mu no bɛn akyi berɛmo no yiye. Poop a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu no betumi ayɛ mmoawa a wɔde cystitis ba. Enti, bɛn a ɛbɛn yi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔyare mmoawa no yɛ kɛse.
• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna: Sɛ obi renya nna mu a, mmoawa a wofi awotwaa no ho hyia no tumi hyɛn awotwaa mu.
• Akwan bi a wɔfa so siw awo ano : Akwan bi a wɔfa so siw awo ano nso betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ eyi mu no ayɛ kɛse. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru a wɔde kum mmadwoa, nnuru a wɔde yɛ aduru, ne ahurututu betumi ahyɛ ɔbea awotwaa no abufuw na ahyɛ mmoawa nkuran ma wɔanyin. Afei nso, sɛ wɔde diaphragm hyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa mu a, ebetumi asiw urethra no kwan na asiw akisikuru no ano koraa bere a woretow nsu no. Eyi betumi ama mmoawa anyin wɔ nsu a aka no mu.

So asiane afoforo wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, saa nneɛma yi nso betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya cystitis a emu yɛ den no ayɛ kɛse :

• Wɔn a wɔwɔ nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu no fam.
• Wɔn a wɔwɔ asikreyare no fam no .
• Wɔn a wontumi nni wɔn dwensɔtwaa so (Fecal incontinence).
• Wɔ mmarima a wɔn prostate ayɛ kɛse a esiw nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no fam no.
• Wɔ ɛnanom a wɔyem fam.

So Acute Cystitis abu so?

Yiw, akisikuru a emu yɛ den yɛ tebea a abu so yiye. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mmea bɛyɛ 40% benya akisikuru a emu yɛ den anaasɛ nsu mu yare foforo wɔ wɔn asetra mu bere bi. Mmea a wɔagyae brayɛ akyi no na wɔwɔ asiane mu titiriw. Eyi te saa efisɛ estrogen dodow so tew bere a obi agyae brayɛ akyi.Sɛ hormone dodow so tew a, mmoawa no dɔɔso kɛse. Afei nso, awotwaa mu ntini no yɛ teateaa, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ mmoawa bɛkɔ nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no mu. Mmarima bɛyɛ 12% nya saa yareɛ yi wɔ wɔn nkwa nna mu.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru a emu yɛ den?

Wɔ tebea yi mu no, wubetumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ wubenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyinom:

• Bere nyinaa wote nka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wosan tow wo ho bere a woatoto wo ho wie ara pɛ.
• Ɔhyew anaa ɛyaw bere a ɔreto nsu no.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ huam.
• Nsu a ɛte sɛ nea ne kɔla yɛ tuntum.
• Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu (Hematuria).
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobedi nsu a wɔde gu mu (Urinary incontinence).
• Ebia mmarima bɛte ɛyaw wɔ wɔn akyi berɛmo mu.
• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna betumi ayɛ yaw.
• Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw wɔ wo yafunu ase anaa w’akyi.
• Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka.
• Ebia wobɛte atiridii kakra nka.
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 betumi anya adwene mu nsakrae anaa adwene mu naayɛ .

Dɛn ne ade titiriw a ɛde akisikuru a emu yɛ den ba?

Nea ɛde eyi ba titiriw ne mmoawa a wɔfrɛ wɔn Escherichia coli (E. coli) . Mpɛn pii no, wohu saa mmoawa yi wɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu. Sɛ yɛanhohoro yɛn ho yiye bere a yɛatow yɛn ho awie anaasɛ yɛpopa no yiye (fi akyi kɔ anim) a, saa mmoawa yi betumi akɔhyɛn nsu mu. Saa E. coli mmoawa yi na ɛma nnipa 90% nya akisikuru a emu yɛ den .

So adwennwen betumi ama obi anya cystitis a emu yɛ den?

Dabi, adwennwen mma ɛde cystitis a emu yɛ den ba tẽẽ . Nanso, adwennwen betumi ama akisikuru tebea foforo a wɔfrɛ no interstitial cystitis (IC) asɛe kɛse. IC yɛ tebea a enni sabea a ɛma nhyɛso, ahotɔ, anaa ɛyaw wɔ akisikuru no ho.

So Acute Cystitis Yɛ Nyarewa?

Dabi, akisikuru a emu yɛ den nyɛ yare a ɛde ɔyare ba. Worentumi nnya ɔyare mmoawa yi mfi nkitahodi a ɛbɛn anaa nna mu nkitahodi mu, na saa ara nso na wuntumi nnya bi mfi obi foforo hɔ.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a emu yɛ den?

Wo duruyɛfo bebisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne na wayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia de ahu sɛ wowɔ saa tebea yi anaa. Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ ne:

• Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu:Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛfa wo nsu no bi na woahwehwɛ mu ahwɛ sɛnea ɛte, nnuru a ɛwom, ne nhwehwɛmu a wɔde afiri ketewaa bi ayɛ. Wɔhwɛ nsu no mu hwɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mmoawa wɔ hɔ anaa. Sɛ eyinom wɔ hɔ a, ebia ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ.
• Nsuo a Wɔyɛ: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aboa ma wɔahu mmoawa pɔtee a wɔde wo cystitis a emu yɛ den ba . Eyi bɛboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a eye ma saa mmoawa no.

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a woyɛ sɔhwɛ afoforo?

Yiw, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia cystitis a emu yɛ den rentumi nyɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, anaasɛ ebetumi asan aba bio. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, oduruyɛfo betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow te sɛ eyinom nso de ahwɛ sɛ ɔyare bi anaa akisikuru bi apira anaa:

• Ultrasound scan: Eyi yɛ akyi nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ yaw a ɛma wutumi hu wo akisikuru ne wo nsu a ɛkɔ wo nsu mu no afã afoforo kɔ akyiri.
• CT scan: Eyi nso yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ yaw. Ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru ne nsu a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu ho mfonini a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa (3D).
• Cystoscopy: Wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu no, oduruyɛfo de adwinnade titiriw bi ( cystoscope ) di dwuma de hwɛ wo akisikuru no mu fa wo nsu mu. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde numbing gel gu wo urethra so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a worente ɛyaw biara. Ɛntaa mma sɛ ebia wɔbɛma wo nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa na ama woayɛ basaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asa akisikuru a emu yɛ den ntɛmntɛm?

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asa eyi ntɛm ne sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa . Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ w’akwahosan mu, ahwɛ mmoawa ko a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu, na wakyerɛw nnuru a ɛfata a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ama wo. Mpɛn pii no, mmea bɛnom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bɛyɛ nnansa wɔ nsu mu yare ketewaa bi ho. Mmarima bɛnom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bɛyɛ dapɛn biako anaa abien. Sɛ woanyinsɛn, anaasɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo te sɛ asikreyare, anaasɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a, ɛho behia nso sɛ wonom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa dapɛn biako anaa abien. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubewie nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wo duruyɛfo kyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa, sɛ mpo wo ho tɔ wo kakra a. Sɛ wugyae nom fã a, ebia wubenya cystitis a emu yɛ den bio, na ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛsa bere foforo.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wonom bere a wowɔ akisikuru a emu yɛ den no? So ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wobɛnom kranberɛ nsu?

Sɛ wowɔ acute cystitis , a, ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nsu pii da mũ no nyinaa. Nsu pii a wobɛnom bɛboa wo ma woatoto wo ho mpɛn pii, na ɛno bɛboa ma mmoawa a wɔde ɔyare no bae no afi hɔ. Nnipa pii susuw sɛ asikre nnimCranberry nsu a wɔmfa nhyɛ mu dɛ a wɔnom anaasɛ cranberry nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho a wɔnom betumi aboa ma wɔasa anaasɛ asiw cystitis a emu yɛ den ano . Nhwehwɛmufo susuw sɛ ebia kranberɛ nsu a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu anaa kranberɛ a wɔde ka aduan ho no bɛboa. Nanso, wonnya nhuu sɛnea kranberɛ boa anaa dodow a wɔbɛnom na ama atu mpɔn ankasa.

Gyidi biako a nnipa pii gye ne sɛ kranberɛ ma wo nsu mu yɛ asikre kakra. Sɛ nsu mu yɛ acid a, ɛyɛ den sɛ mmoawa benyin.

Nsusuwii foforo ne sɛ aduannuru a ɛwɔ kranberɛ mu no ma ɛyɛ den sɛ mmoawa bɛbata akisikuru no afasu ho.

Nanso, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛnom nsu pii. Afei nso , bisa wo duruyɛfo no kranberɛ ho asɛm.

Nnuru bɛn na wɔde sa akisikuru a emu yɛ den?

Acute cystitis hia ayaresa na ama ɔyare mmoawa no afi hɔ. Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yɛ aduru bi a ekum mmoawa a wɔde bae no. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a eye sen biara a ɛyɛ adwuma tia mmoawa pɔtee a ɛde wo yare no bae no. Nnuru a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔtaa de di dwuma no bi ne:

• Nitrofurantoin (Nitrofurantoin - Macrobid®) a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.
• Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Bactrim®) a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so.
• Fosfomycin `(Fosfomycin - Monurol®)`
• Pivmecillinam (Pivmecillinam - Selexid®) (Ebia eyi nni hɔ wɔ Sri Lanka)

Bere tenten ahe na egye na obi ho atɔ no afi akisikuru a emu yɛ den mu?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ho tɔ wo wɔ nna kakraa bi, anaa dapɛn biako mpo mu, bere a woafi nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ase akyi.

Sɛ wɔannya akisikuru a emu yɛ den a wɔansa a, dɛn na ɛba?

Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohwehwɛ ayaresa sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a emu yɛ den a . Sɛ wɔansa wo yare a, asiane wom sɛ wubenya nsɛnnennen afoforo. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Sepsis (yare a emu yɛ den a ɛte sɛ mogya mu awuduru) .
• Asaabo mu opira a emu yɛ den
• Abscess a ɛba
• Mframa a ɛrehuruhuruw wɔ akisikuru no fasu mu (Emphysematous cystitis) .

Eyinom yɛ tebea horow a emu yɛ den, enti sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ menya akisikuru a emu yɛ den no so?

Wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya akisikuru a emu yɛ den so denam nneyɛe yi a wubedi akyi so:

• Kura ahotew mu yiye: Wɔ mmea fam no, esiane sɛ wo nsu kwan no yɛ tiaa na ɛbɛn akyi berɛmo no nti, ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmoawa betumi afi akyi berɛmo no mu akɔ nsukorabea no mu. EntiƐho hia yiye sɛ wobɛpopa afi anim akɔ akyi bere a woabɔ wo ho ban awie no. Sɛ worekɔ nna mu a, sesa wo pads ne tampons daa.
• Nom nsu pii: Sɛ wonom nsu pii, titiriw nsu a, ɛboa ma woyi mmoawa a wopira fa nsu mu. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wobɛnom nsu nkuruwa 6-8 (bɛyɛ lita 1.5 - 2) da biara.
• Tow nsu ansa na woada ne bere a woawie: Eyi boa ma woyi mmoawa a wopira fi wo nsu mu.
• Susuw ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so siw awo ano ho hwɛ: Sɛ wode nnuru a ekum mmadwoa ne aduru a wɔde siw awo ano di dwuma a, ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya akisikuru a emu yɛ den no ayɛ kɛse . Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa akwan foforo a wɔfa so siw awo ano ho.
• Hyɛ ntade ase ne pantalon a ɛyɛ hare: Ntade ase ne pantalon a ɛyɛ den betumi akyere ɔhyew ne nsu a ɛwɔ asen no mu. Ɔhyew ne nsu a ɛyɛ nwini ne baabi a eye sen biara a mmoawa betumi atrɛw ntɛmntɛm. Afei nso, sesa wo ntade ase daa, na hyɛ ntade ase a wɔde kotoku ayɛ anaa ntade ase a wɔde nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛtwetwe nsu. Cotton twetwe nsu, bere a nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma no ma nsu we ntɛmntɛm.
• Sɛ woagyae brayɛ akyi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa estrogen cream anaa nnuru a wɔde di dwuma ho. Saa nnuru yi betumi asesa pH (a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea nsu no yɛ acid anaa alkaline) a ɛwɔ wo awotwaa mu na aboa ma woasiw cystitis a emu yɛ den ano .

Sɛ mewɔ Acute Cystitis a, dɛn na mɛhwɛ kwan? / Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

Sɛ wohu yare no yiye na wɔsa wɔn yare a, nnipa a wɔwɔ cystitis a emu yɛ den no betumi anya ahoɔden ntɛm. Nnipa dodow no ara te nka sɛ wɔn ho tɔ wɔn wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahwɛ wo ho ne sɛ wubedi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Bio nso, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuwie nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa, sɛ mpo wo ho tɔ wo kakra a. Sɛ wugyae nom ntɛm a, ebia wubenya akisikuru a emu yɛ den bio, na ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛsa bere foforo.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ acute cystitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo nnuru a wode sa acute cystitis , nanso wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ dapɛn biako akyi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bio. Ebia wubehia aduru foforo a ekum ɔyare mmoawa.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ mewɔ acute cystitis ?
• Mewɔ akisikuru a emu yɛ den.Anaasɛ, tebea foforo bɛn na metumi akɔ mu?
• Ɛyɛɛ dɛn na minyaa akisikuru a emu yɛ den ?
• Mmoawa bɛn na ɛde me cystitis a emu yɛ den bae ?
• Bere tenten ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ menom aduru no ne mpɛn ahe da biara?
• Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede m’aduru sie?
• Bere bɛn na me ho bɛtɔ me?
• So ɛsɛ sɛ mesan ba bɛyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow no?

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Acute Cystitis ne Pyelonephritis ntam?

Acute cystitis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba wo akisikuru mu. Pyelonephritis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba w’asaabo mu. Mmoawa koro no ara a wɔde akisikuru a emu yɛ den ba no nso de pyelonephritis ba . Nea ɛba ni: Mmoawa no hyɛn asaabo no mu, na ɛkɔ soro wɔ akisikuru no mu, na afei wɔforo kɔ akisikuru no mu, nsukorade a ɛka akisikuru no bom, baabi a wɔde ɔyare no ba asaabo no mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛ wɔansa akisikuru (cystitis) yiye a, ebetumi abɛyɛ asaabo mu yare (pyelonephritis). Asaabo mu yare yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den kakra.

Nkrasɛm a Etwa To a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Acute cystitis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a abu so yiye a ɛka wo akisikuru. Ɛtaa ba mmea so titiriw. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wowɔ acute cystitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa. Ɔbɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ama ɔyare mmoawa no afi hɔ. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubewie nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa, anyɛ saa a ɔyare mmoawa no betumi asan aba. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woasiw cystitis a emu yɛ den ano no , nom nsu pii, tew, na fa nna ho ahotew pa di dwuma. Wo nsuo a wobɛma ayɛ yie no ho hia paa!