Ebia wɔahu sɛ wo ba no anya ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) na wɔakyerɛw nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo. Saa aduru yi betumi aboa ma wɔadi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ahomegye a enni hɔ ne sɛnea ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so no so. Nanso, te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, ebetumi nso de ɔhaw ahorow aba . Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wo sɛ ɔwofo sɛ wuhu eyinom.
Mpɛn pii no, nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛtaa ba a efi aduan a wontumi nnyina ano, tiyɛ, nna mu haw, ne adwenemhaw mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw adwene. Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ mmofra binom betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den kɛse te sɛ tics ne nsusuwii hunu. Yɛbɛka eyinom ho asɛm nnɛ.
So tics yɛ aniberesɛm?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, tics yɛ kankyee a yɛmpɛ, ntɛmntɛm wɔ nipadua no fã bi a yentumi nni so. Fa no sɛ ɛyɛ yɛn ani a yɛbɛbɔ bere nyinaa, anaasɛ yɛrebɔ yɛn kɔn. Wɔfrɛ eyinom tics.
Tics betumi ayɛ nnuru bi a ɛkanyan adwene a wɔde di dwuma ma ADHD no nkɛntɛnso bɔne. Titiriw sɛ wo ba no nyaa tics ansa na ɔrefi aduru no ase a, nnuru bi te sɛ nea dextroamphetamine wom no betumi ama tebea no asɛe kɛse.
Sɛ biribi a ɛte sɛɛ to wo ba a, ebetumi ahaw wo ne wo ba no nso. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, eyi ano aduru tiawa bi wɔ hɔ. Wubetumi ne wo ba no duruyɛfo akasa, aka eyi ho asɛm akyerɛ no, na woadan akɔ nnuru foforo a ɛkanyan obi so. Anaasɛ nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnyɛ nea ɛkanyan obi a ɛmma obi nnya tics. Wubetumi nso adan akɔ saa nneɛma no mu biako so.
| Nnuru a ɛnyɛ nea ɛkanyan obi a ɛmma obi nnya tics | |
|---|---|
| Generic Edin a Wɔde Di Dwuma a Wɔde Di Dwuma | Edin ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho |
| Atomoxetine a wɔde yɛ aduru | Strattera a wɔfrɛ no Strattera |
| Clonidine a wɔde di dwuma | Catapres, Nexicon, na ɛwɔ hɔ |
| Guanfacine a wɔde yɛ aduru | Intuniv, Tenex, na ɛwɔ hɔ |
| Viloxazine a wɔde ma | Qelbree na ɔkyerɛwee |
Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wɔde nnuru a ɛnyɛ nea ɛkanyan adwene yi di dwuma wɔ abofra a wanya tics fi mfiase no so a, ebia wobetumi adi tics no so.
So abofra no suban asesa bere a wafi ase anom aduru no?
Nnuru a ɛyɛ `Stimulant` type no nyɛ papa sɛ ɛbɛsakra abofra nipasu. Nanso, mmofra binom betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bi a enni nkate, te sɛ zombie esiane nnuru yi nti. Mmofra binom betumi ayɛ basaa anaasɛ wɔn bo fuw.
Wɔtaa hu suban mu nsakrae ahorow yi bere a wɔafi aduru foforo bi ase no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia dodow a wɔde ma abofra no bɛyɛ kɛse dodo kakra .
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ bere a woahu biribi te sɛ eyi ara pɛ. Obetumi abɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛtew dodow a wɔde ma no so .
Wɔ mmofra kakraa bi pɛ fam no, saa nipasu mu nsakrae yi betumi akɔ so bere a wɔatew dodow a wɔde ma no so mpo akyi. Sɛ ɛba saa a, sɛ obi dan kɔ ADHD aduru foforo so a, ebetumi ama saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi agyae koraa.
So nkɛntɛnso bi wɔ koma akwahosan so?
Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛhaw awofo pii. `Stimulant` aduru betumi ama abofra koma bɔ ne ne mogya mmoroso akɔ soro kakra . Nanso, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare a emu yɛ den no sua koraa.
Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi ada no adi sɛ mmofra a wɔnom nnuru yi betumi anya komayare bɛyɛ mmɔho abien sen mmofra a wɔnnom. Nanso wɔ saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow no mu mpo no, ne nyinaa mu no, komayare ho yɛ na koraa. Nhwehwɛmu afoforo ada no adi sɛ asiane biara nni hɔ a ɛkɔ soro.
Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛma oduruyɛfo no ayɛ abofra no nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ na wahwɛ abusua no aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm yiye ansa na wafi aduru a ɛkanyan no ase.Sɛ wo ba no wɔ komayare a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wode aduru a ɛnyɛ nea ɛkanyan obi bedi dwuma.
Tebea bi a ɛntaa nsi nanso emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no adwene mu yare
Adwene mu yare yɛ tebea a ɛma obi twe ne ho fi nokwasɛm ho. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ nsonsonoe a wontumi nhu nsonsonoe a ɛda nokwasɛm ne nsusuwii hunu ntam. Wɔ saa tebea yi mu no, ebia wubehu nneɛma a enni hɔ (hallucinations) na woate nne ahorow a enni hɔ (nne a wote).
Mmofra a wɔnom nnuru a ɛkanyan ADHD no wɔ asiane kɛse kakra sɛ wobenya adwene mu yare. Nhwehwɛmu bi daa no adi sɛ mmofra 660 biara mu bɛyɛ 1 wɔ adwene mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Na nnuru a wɔde amphetamine ayɛ (e.g., Adderall, Vyvanse) ne asiane a ɛkɔ soro kakra wɔ abusuabɔ sen nnuru a wɔde methylphenidate ayɛ (e.g., Ritalin, Concerta).
Ɛwom sɛ saa ɔhaw yi ho yɛ na koraa de, nanso ɛyɛ papa sɛ oduruyɛfo no bɛhwehwɛ eyi ho asɛm akyerɛ abofra no ansa na wakyerɛw nnuru ama no. Nyansa wom titiriw sɛ wobɛpaw aduru a ɛnyɛ nea ɛkanyan abofra no sɛ abofra no wɔ abusua abakɔsɛm mu sɛ ɔwɔ adwenemyare a.
Enti dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ ɔwofo?
Bere biara a wubefi ase anom ADHD aduru foforo ama wo ba no, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba ne sɛnea wubedi ho dwuma ho. Ka ɔhaw foforo biara a wo ba behyia ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, ɛmfa ho sɛnea ɛyɛ nketenkete no. Obetumi ayɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wɔde ma no mu anaasɛ ɔbɛdan akɔ aduru foforo a ɛyɛ adwuma yiye ma wo ba no so.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Nsakra nnuru dodow anaa nnyae nnuru no da a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Eyi betumi anya wo ba no so nkɛntɛnso bɔne kɛse.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nnuru a wɔde sa ADHD boa kɛse ma wɔhyɛ abofra yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so, nanso te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba.
- Nsunsuanso nketenkete te sɛ aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera ne nna a wontumi nna abu so. Nanso hu nneɛma bɔne a ɛntaa nsi nanso anibere wom te sɛ tics, nipasu mu nsakrae, koma a ɛbɔ mu nsakrae, ne adwene mu yare.
- Ka sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara anaa nsunsuanso bɔne biara a wo ba no behu kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara .
- Mma nsakra wo ba no nnuru dodow anaasɛ nnyae da a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu biara.
- Ansa na wubefi ase anom ADHD aduru biara no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo yɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ.
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