ADHD: Akwantu a Ɛkɔ Amemene a Ɛyɛ Soronko a Wobɛte Ase na Woahwɛ So

Agode a ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow a apete wɔ dan a wɔtwɛn mu no taa ma Wren serew, na ɛkae no ne babarima Leo. Nanso ɛnnɛ, wɔmaa ne mu basabasayɛ no yɛɛ kɛse ara kwa. Ná ɔwɔ ha esiane Leo, ne ba a wadi mfe 7 a ne ho yɛ hyew na ɔwɔ ahoɔden, a na ɔrepere wɔ sukuu mu no nti. Ná ɔyɛ basaa bere nyinaa, na na ɔmfa n’adwene nsi biribi so bio, na na ne kyerɛkyerɛfo no de brɛoo akyerɛ sɛ ebia ADHD betumi aba. Wren koma yɛɛ no ​​yaw. Ná onim bere nyinaa sɛ Leo yɛ soronko, nanso adwene a ɛne sɛ wobehu yare bi no yɛɛ no ​​sɛ nea ɛboro so. Ná wahu nso sɛ n’adamfo Olivia ne ne ba redi nneɛma a ɛte saa ara ho dwuma. Ɔyɛɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ ɔne Oduruyɛfo Priya, wɔn abusua oduruyɛfo , bɛkɔ akɔhwɛ, a na ɔwɔ anidaso sɛ ɔbɛma emu ada hɔ na wanya akwankyerɛ bi.

Wren kaa sɛ, “Meda wo ase sɛ woahu yɛn, Oduruyɛfo Priya,” na ne nne yɛ den wɔ dadwen mu bere a ɔtraa ase a Leo rebɔ ne ho akɔneaba wɔ akongua a ɛwɔ ne nkyɛn no so no. "Leo ho asɛm haw me yiye. Ne kyerɛkyerɛfo kaa ADHD ho asɛm , na m'adamfo Olivia a ɔwɔ abofra a ɔwɔ ADHD no susuw sɛ ebia ɔno nso wɔ bi. Ɛte sɛ nea ɛdɔɔso ara kwa sɛ obegye."

Oduruyɛfo Priya, abusua oduruyɛfo kumaa bi a ɔwɔ ayamhyehye, de serew a ɛma awerɛhyem mae. "Ɛyɛ nea ntease wom koraa sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ woayɛ basaa, Wren. ADHD betumi ayɛ pii a ɛsɛ sɛ wodi ho dwuma. Nanso ɛsan nso yɛ tebea a abu so yiye na wotumi di ho dwuma. Momma yenfi ase denam nea ADHD yɛ, sɛnea ɛda adi wɔ mmofra mu, ne nea yebetumi ayɛ de aboa Leo ho asɛm. Yɛbɛka nea ɛkyerɛ ma mpanyimfo nso ho asɛm, efisɛ nsɛnnennen no pii yɛ pɛ."

Dɛn ne ADHD?

Oduruyɛfo Priya fii ase sɛ: “ADHD gyina hɔ ma Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.” “Ɛyɛ ntini mu nkɔso tebea, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛka sɛnea amemene no nyin na ɛyɛ adwuma. Nnipa a wɔwɔ ADHD no taa nya nsonsonoe wɔ amemene no dwumadi mu, titiriw wɔ mmeae a ɛhwɛ adwene,nneyɛe , ne nkate horow so.”

Osii so dua sɛ: “Ɛho hia sɛ yɛte ase sɛ ADHD nyɛ abofra nyansa anaa ɔwofo tumi a ɔda no adi.” “Ɛyɛ ntini mu nsonsonoe ankasa a ebetumi ama ayɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so, asiesie nkate horow, adi nkate horow so, na woadi da biara da nnwuma ho dwuma .”

"Nnipa pii nya adwene a wonni bi ne nsakrae a ɛba ahoɔden dodow mu, nanso wɔ obi a ɔwɔ ADHD fam no, eyi si mpɛn pii na emu yɛ den. Ebetumi anya wɔn asetra, sukuu, adwuma, abusuabɔ , biribiara so nkɛntɛnso ankasa," Oduruyɛfo Priya ADD ed.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne no a Wobehu: ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne

“Enti, dɛn ne ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne, titiriw wɔ abofra te sɛ Leo mu?” Wren bisae, na ɔbɔɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛka nsensanee no abom.

Oduruyɛfo Priya kyerɛkyerɛɛ mu sɛ: “Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ soronko, Wren.” “Nanso mpɛn pii no, wɔkyekyɛ mu akuw atitiriw abiɛsa: adwene a wɔmfa nyɛ hwee, nneɛma a wɔyɛ no boro so, ne nea wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm. Ɛho hia nso sɛ woyi aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a ebia ɛde saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi reba no fi hɔ.”

Adwene a Wɔmfa Nyɛ Adwene: Ɛsen Awia Dae Kwan

• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so: “Eyi betumi ayɛ te sɛ ɔhaw a ɛwɔ aso a wobɛtie wɔ adesua mu, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛtwetwe w’adwene bere a woreyɛ sukuu dwumadi wɔ fie, anaasɛ wobɛpere sɛ wubedi akwankyerɛ ahorow akyi, titiriw sɛ anammɔn pii wɔ hɔ a.”
• Ne werɛ fi: “Ne werɛ taa fi dwumadi ahorow, fie nnwuma, anaa bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ. Ebia Leo werɛ befi sɛ ɔde ne awia aduan adaka bɛba fie anaasɛ ne werɛ befi sɛ ɔwɔ bɔɔlbɔ ho adesua.”
• Ɛte sɛ nea wuntie: “Ɛte sɛ nea ‘wo ne no ntam kwan ware’ anaasɛ wonyɛ aware nhyehyɛe bere a wo ne no rekasa tẽẽ no.”
• Mfomso a ahwɛyiye nnim: “Nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri a ɔyera anaa mfomso a odi wɔ sukuu dwumadi mu esiane sɛ ɔmfa n’adwene nsi so yiye nti.”
• Nnwuma nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ den: “Aperepere a wɔde bɛyɛ nhyehyɛe na wɔde nnwuma adi kan, a ebetumi ama dan ayɛ basabasa anaasɛ nnwuma a enni mũ aba.”
• Nneɛma a wɔhwere mpɛn pii: “Sukuu nneɛma, agode, anaa nneɛma foforo a ɛho hia a wɔmfa nsi baabi a ɛnteɛ.”
• Nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde adwene mu mmɔdenbɔ kɔ akyiri a wɔbɛkwati: “Fie nnwuma a wɔbɛtwentwɛn so anaasɛ anoyi a wɔbɛhwehwɛ de akwati dwumadi ahorow a emu yɛ den wɔ adwene mu.”

Adwuma a Wɔyɛ Ntraso: Ɛsen Sɛ Wobɛma Ahoɔden Kɛkɛ

• Ɔde ne ho to ne ho so na ɔde ne ho to ne ho so: “Ɔde ne ho to ne ho bere nyinaa, ɔbɔ ne nan so, ɔde ne nsa twitwiw ne ho, bere mpo a ɛsɛ sɛ ɔtra ase dinn, te sɛ nea ɔwɔ adesua mu no.”
• Ahomegye: “Nneyɛe a ɔte nka wɔ komam, te sɛ nea ontumi nnye n’ahome anaasɛ ontumi ntra ase nkyɛ.”
• Mmirikatu anaa foro a ɛmfata: “Wokaa ho asɛm sɛ Leo ani gye ho sɛ ɔbɛforo, Wren. Sɛ obi yɛ ade tra so a, ebetumi aba wɔ tebea horow a ɛnyɛ nea ahobammɔ wom anaasɛ ɛmfata mu, te sɛ dan mu nneɛma a wɔforo wɔ dan mu.”
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ obedi agoru komm: “Ɔpere sɛ ɔde ne ho bɛhyɛ dwumadi ahorow anaa anigyede ahorow a ɛyɛ komm mu. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ ‘ɔkɔ kwan so’ bere nyinaa.”
• Ɔkasa a ɛtra so: “Wɔkasa sen mmofra afoforo, mpɛn pii no wotwa nkɔmmɔbɔ mu anaasɛ wodi wɔn so.”

Impulsivity: Adeyɛ Ansa na Woasusuw Ho

• Mmuae a wɔbɔ denneennen ma sɛ: “Wɔfrɛ wɔ adesua mu a wontwɛn sɛ wɔbɛfrɛ wo.”
• Nkɔmmɔbɔ a wotwa mu: “Nkɔmmɔbɔ anaa dwumadi ahorow a wɔto nsa frɛɛ wɔn.”
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛtwɛn wɔn de: “Wɔrepere sɛ wɔbɛtwɛn wɔ ntonto mu anaasɛ wɔbɛdannan wɔn ho wɔ agodie mu.”
• Adeyɛ a wonsusuw nea ebefi mu aba ho: “Nneyɛe a asiane wom a wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu a wonsusuw asiane ahorow a ebetumi aba ho.”

Oduruyɛfo Priya de kaa ho sɛ: “Ɛho hia sɛ yɛkae sɛ eyinom yɛ nhwɛso ara kwa.” “Ɛnyɛ abofra biara a ɔwɔ ADHD na obenya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyinaa, na sɛnea emu yɛ den no betumi ayɛ soronko. Afei nso, nneyɛe yi mu pii betumi ayɛ mmofraberem nneyɛe a wɔtaa yɛ, enti ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wubehu nea ɛne ADHD wɔ abusuabɔ ne nea ɛnte saa.”

ADHD Ahorow Ahorow Ahorow

Wren kae sɛ: “So ADHD ahorow ahorow wɔ hɔ?’ M’adamfo Olivia kaa saa asɛm no ho asɛm bi.

Oduruyɛfo Priya sii so dua sɛ: “Yiw, ɛwɔ hɔ.” “Amerika Adwene ne Nkate Ho Nnuruyɛfo Fekuw no gye ADHD ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu atitiriw abiɛsa tom:”

1. Nsɛm a Wɔka a Wɔmfa Adwene Nhyɛ Mu Titiriw

Oduruyɛfo Priya kyerɛkyerɛɛ mu sɛ: “Eyi ne nea kan no na wɔfrɛ no ADD. "Nkurɔfo a wɔwɔ saa no di aperepere titiriw ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa wɔn adwene nsi biribi so. Ebia ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛtwetwe wɔn adwene, wɔn werɛ afi, na ɛbɛyɛ den ama wɔn sɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ nnwuma.Nanso, ebia wɔnyɛ ade a ɛboro so dodo anaasɛ wɔnyɛ wɔn a wɔyɛ katee."

“Nea ɛyɛ anigye no, nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ ebia wɔrenhu saa yare yi yiye wɔ mmofra mu, titiriw mmeawa, efisɛ ebia wɔrenna nneyɛe a ɛhaw adwene a ɛtwetwe adwene si wɔn apereperedi so wɔ sukuu dan mu no adi.”

2. Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a Ɛyɛ Hyperactive-Impulsive Titiriw

Oduruyɛfo Priya kae sɛ: “Ankorankoro a wɔwɔ saa no titiriw na wɔyɛ nneɛma a ɛtra so ne nea wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm.” "Ebia wɔn ho popo bere nyinaa, wɔbɛhaw wɔn sɛ wɔbɛtra ase, wɔbɛkasa atra so, na wɔatwitwa afoforo nsɛm mu Bere a adwene a wonni betumi aba no, ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse te sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so-a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so no."

3. Nsɛm a Wɔaka abom

Oduruyɛfo Priya kae sɛ: “Eyi ne ADHD a abu so sen biara.” “Nkurɔfo a wɔde asɛm a wɔka bom no nya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa wɔn adwene nsi biribi so ne nea ɛma wɔyɛ ade tra so ne nea ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so no nyinaa afrafra kɛse.”

Ɔde kaa ho sɛ: “Ɛho hia nso sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ sɛnea wɔda ADHD adi no betumi asesa bere a bere kɔ so no.” “Abofra a ne titiriw no yɛ obi a ɔyɛ n’ade boro so-apɛde no betumi ayɛ obi a ɔnyɛ aso bere a ɔrenyin no.”

Dɛn na Ɛde ADHD Ba? Ntini no mu Nhwehwɛmu

“Dɛn na ɛde ADHD ba wɔ nea edi kan no mu?” Wren bisae, na ɔhwehwɛɛ Leo nsɛnnennen no ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu.

Oduruyɛfo Priya buae sɛ: “Bere a yennya nnyaa mmuae no nyinaa de, nanso nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ nneɛma ahorow a wɔaka abom.”

• Awosu: “ADHD taa tu mmirika wɔ mmusua mu, na ɛkyerɛ sɛ awosu mu ade a emu yɛ den.Sɛ ɔwofo anaa ne nua bi wɔ ADHD a, ɛda adi sɛ abofra nso benya bi.”
• Amemene no Nhyehyɛe ne Dwumadi: “Nhwehwɛmu ahorow ahu nsonsonoe wɔ amemene nhyehyɛe ne ne dwumadi mu wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ ADHD mu, titiriw wɔ mmeae a ɛfa adwene a wɔde si biribi so, nkate a wɔhyɛ so, ne adwumayɛfo dwumadi ho.
• Ntini mu nkwaadɔm: “Wɔgye di sɛ amemene mu nnuru bi a ɛnkari pɛ, titiriw dopamine ne norepinephrine, di dwuma. Dopamine ka ho bi na ɛkanyan, akatua, ne kankyee mu, bere a norepinephrine ka ho bi na ɛma obi ani da hɔ na ɔde n’adwene si biribi so.Nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ dopamine a ɛso tew no na ɛma ADHD ba.”
• Nneɛma a Atwa Yɛn Ho Ahyia: “Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛde ba tẽẽ de, nanso nneɛma bi a atwa yɛn ho ahyia wɔ nyinsɛn anaa mmofraase betumi ama asiane no ayɛ kɛse, te sɛ awuduru te sɛ kɔbere, awo a wɔawo no ntɛm, anaa awo mu duru a ɛba fam.”
• Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma Ansa na Wɔawo: “Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi kyerɛ sɛ sigaretnom bere a wɔyem no betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ADHD wɔ mma mu no ayɛ kɛse.”

Oduruyɛfo Priya sii so dua sɛ: “Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nneɛma yi a ɛka bom yɛ den, sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ ade biako pɛ a ɛde ba.”

Nyarewa a Wobenya: Nhwehwɛmu a Ɛkɔ Akyiri

“Enti, ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ obi anya ADHD?” Wren bisae sɛ. “So sɔhwɛ pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ?”

Oduruyɛfo Priya kyerɛkyerɛɛ mu sɛ: “AdHD ho nhwehwɛmu biako pɛ nni hɔ, te sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.” “Wɔde nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ a wosusuw nneɛma ahorow ho so na ɛma wohu yare no.”

Anamɔn a Wɔyɛ wɔ ADHD Nhwehwɛmu mu

1. Ayaresabea Nsɛmbisa: “Oduruyɛfo no ne wo, ne sɛ ɛfata wo ba no bɛkasa afa wɔn yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm, abusua abakɔsɛm, ne biribiara a ɛhaw adwene ho.Wɔbisa bere a sɛnkyerɛnne no fii ase, sɛnea ɛka da biara da asetra, ne sɛ ebia ɛba wɔ mmeae pii (sɛ nhwɛso no, fie, sukuu, asetra mu tebea horow) ho asɛm.”
2. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a Wɔde Hwɛ Nsɛnkyerɛnne ne Nsusuwii a Wɔde Kyerɛkyerɛ: “Wɔtaa de nsɛmmisa nkratafa a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ ne nsenia a wɔde kyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma te no di dwuma de boaboa nsɛm ano fi awofo, akyerɛkyerɛfo, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a onipa no ankasa hɔ.Nnwinnade yi boa ma wogyina gyinapɛn ahorow a wɔde hu sɛnea ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne no taa ba ne sɛnea emu yɛ den so.”
3. Suban Ho Nhwehwɛmu: “Oduruyɛfo no betumi ahwɛ sɛnea wo ba no yɛ n’ade, wɔ adwumayɛbea hɔ anaa denam amanneɛbɔ ahorow a efi akyerɛkyerɛfo anaa afoforo a wɔhwɛ wɔn hɔ so, ahwehwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔmfa n’adwene nsi biribi so, ɔyɛ ade tra so, na ɔyɛ ade a ɔmpɛ.”
4. Aduruyɛ mu Nhwehwɛmu: “Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ho hia na ama wɔatumi ayi aduruyɛ mu tebea afoforo a ebetumi de sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara aba, te sɛ thyroid haw, nna mu haw, anaa aso a ɛyɛ den.”
5. Nhomasua mu Nhwehwɛmu: “Wɔ mmofra a wɔadi mfe a wɔde kɔ sukuu fam no, nsɛm a efi sukuu no hɔ a ɛfa wɔn adesua mu mmɔdenbɔ, wɔn nneyɛe, ne adesua mu nsɛnnennen biara ho ho hia yiye Sukuu ahorow betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu de aboa ma wɔahu yare no.”

Oduruyɛfo Priya de kaa ho sɛ: “Sɛ obi du gyinapɛn pɔtee bi a wɔaka ho asɛm wɔ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) mu a, wɔtaa hu sɛ ɔwɔ ADHD.” “Saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi bi ne ɔkwan a ɛkɔ so daa a ɛne sɛ wɔmfa wɔn adwene nsi biribi so ne/anaasɛ wɔyɛ ade tra so-a ɛyɛ den a ɛmma wontumi nyɛ adwuma anaa nkɔso, ne yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛba ansa na wadi mfe 12 ne mmeae pii.”

Ayaresa a Wobɛpaw: Ɔkwan a Ɛwɔ Afã Ahorow Ahorow

Sɛ Leo wɔ ADHD ampa a, ayaresa ahorow bɛn na obetumi apaw?” Wren bisae, na anidaso ne ehu a adi afra wɔ ne nne mu.

Oduruyɛfo Priya maa no awerɛhyem sɛ: “Asɛmpa no ne sɛ wotumi sa ADHD yiye.” “Mpɛn pii no, ɔkwan a etu mpɔn sen biara no fa akwan horow a wɔaka abom a wɔayɛ ama onipa no ahiade ho.”

1. Suban Ho Ayaresa: Adesua Ahokokwaw a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Oduruyɛfo Priya kyerɛkyerɛɛ mu sɛ: “Mpɛn pii no, suban ho ayaresa yɛ ayaresa a edi kan, titiriw ma mmofra nkumaa.” “Ɛtwe adwene si ahokokwaw a mfaso wɔ so a wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ de adi ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma na ama da biara da dwumadi atu mpɔn so.”

• Awofo Ntetee: “Wɔ mmofra a wɔwɔ ADHD fam no, awofo ntetee ho hia kɛse.Ɛkyerɛkyerɛ awofo akwan a etu mpɔn a wɔbɛfa so adi wɔn ba no nneyɛe ho dwuma, de akwanhwɛ ahorow a emu da hɔ asisi hɔ, de ahyɛde pa adi dwuma, na wɔayɛ tebea a wɔahyehyɛ.”
• Adesuadan mu Dwumadi: “Akyerɛkyerɛfo betumi de akwan horow adi dwuma wɔ adesuadan mu de aboa mmofra a wɔwɔ ADHD, te sɛ akwankyerɛ a emu da hɔ a wɔde bɛma, nnwuma a wɔbɛkyekyɛ mu nketenkete, nneɛma a wɔde aniwa hu a wɔde bedi dwuma, ne ahomegye a wɔtaa de ma.”
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): “CBT betumi aboa mmofra a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, mmabun, ne mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ ADHD. Ɛboa ankorankoro ma wohu na wɔsakra nsusuwii ne nneyɛe bɔne a ɛboa ma wɔn nsɛnnennen ba.Ebetumi nso akyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea wogyina ano de di adwennwen ho dwuma, ma nhyehyɛe tu mpɔn, ne bere a wɔde di dwuma yiye.”
• Asetra mu Nimdeɛ Ho Ntetee: “Ankorankoro binom a wɔwɔ ADHD di aperepere wɔ nnipa a wɔne wɔn di nkitaho no ho.Asetra mu nimdeɛ ho ntetee betumi aboa wɔn ma wɔasua sɛnea wɔbɛte asetra mu nsɛnkyerɛnne ase yiye, adi nkitaho yiye, na wɔanya abusuabɔ pa.”

2. Nnuru: Amemene mu Nnuruyɛ a Wɔyɛ no Yiye

Oduruyɛfo Priya kae sɛ: “Nnuru betumi ayɛ ADHD ayaresa nhyehyɛe no fã a etu mpɔn kɛse, titiriw wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkɔ fam kosi nea emu yɛ den ho.” “Ɛho hia sɛ yɛte ase sɛ nnuru nsa ADHD, nanso ebetumi ama adwene a wɔde si biribi so no atu mpɔn kɛse, atew nneɛma a wɔyɛ boro so ne nea wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm so, na aboa ankorankoro ma wɔadi wɔn sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma yiye.”

Nneɛma a Ɛkanyan: Nea Wɔtaa Paw

Oduruyɛfo Priya kyerɛkyerɛɛ mu sɛ: “Nnuru a ɛkanyan adwene ne nnuru a wɔtaa kyerɛw ma ADHD.” “Wɔyɛ adwuma denam dopamine ne norepinephrine dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ amemene no mu, ntini mu nkwaadɔm a edi dwuma titiriw wɔ adwene mu, . nkannyan, ne nkate a wɔhyɛ so.”

• Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta): “Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde kanyan obi a wɔde di dwuma kɛse a ɛba wɔ nnuru a ɛyɛ adwuma bere tiaa mu, ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ mfinimfini, ne nea ɛyɛ adwuma bere tenten mu.”
• Amphetamine-Based Stimulants (Adderall, Vyvanse): "Nnuru a ɛkanyan adwene yi nso wɔ nnuru ahorow mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, Vyvanse yɛ aduru a edi kan, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔdannan no ma ɛyɛ adwuma (dextroamphetamine) wɔ nipadua no mu. Eyi betumi ama ayɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nkakrankakra na ebetumi atew tumi a wobetumi de adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so no so."

Oduruyɛfo Priya bɔɔ kɔkɔ sɛ: “Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ bere a mpɛn pii no nnuru a ɛkanyan nipadua no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho na etu mpɔn bere a wɔde di dwuma sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama no no, ebetumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne.” “Nneyɛe bɔne a ɛtaa ba ne aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛso tew, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛda, tiyɛ, ne yafunu mu yaw. Ɛntaa mma sɛ ebetumi ama obi ayɛ tics anaa adwene mu nsakrae.Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo yɛ adwuma yiye bere a worenom nnuru yi.”

Nneɛma a Ɛnyɛ Nkannyan: Nneɛma Foforo a Wobetumi Apaw

Oduruyɛfo Priya kae sɛ: “Sɛ nnuru a ɛkanyan nipadua no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye anaasɛ wogye tom yiye, anaasɛ sɛ nneɛma bi a ɛhaw adwene wɔ sɛnea wɔde di dwuma ho a, nnuru a ɛnyɛ nea ɛkanyan obi no yɛ ɔkwan foforo.”

• Atomoxetine (Strattera): "Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔpaw a esiw norepinephrine a ɛsan fa nipadua no ano. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam norepinephrine dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ amemene no mu so, na ebetumi ama adwene atu mpɔn na ɛtew nkate so. Ɛnyɛ ade a wɔahyɛ so te sɛ nnuru a ɛkanyan obi, na ebia ɛbɛyɛ ɔkwan pa a ankorankoro a wɔanya nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so ho abakɔsɛm anaa wɔn a wonya nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛho hia a efi nnuru a ɛkanyan adwene mu ba no so.”
• Guanfacine (Intuniv) ne Clonidine (Kapvay): “Nnuru yi yɛ alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Mfiase no wɔyɛɛ no ​​sɛ wɔde bɛsa mogya mmoroso nanso wɔahu nso sɛ ɛboa ma ADHD, titiriw wɔ dwumadi a ɛtra so ne nea wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm no ho dwuma.Ebetumi de adi dwuma nkutoo anaasɛ wɔde aka nnuru a ɛkanyan obi ho.”
• Nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw: “Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuru bi a ekum adwenemhaw te sɛ bupropion (Wellbutrin) betumi aboa ma ADHD, titiriw bere a ɛne adwenemhaw bom ba no .

Oduruyɛfo Priya sii so dua sɛ: “Aduru ne dodow a ɛfata a wɔbɛpaw no yɛ adeyɛ a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo susuw ho yiye na ɔhwɛ so yiye.” "Ebia nea ɛyɛ adwuma yiye ma obiako no rennyɛ adwuma mma ɔfoforo. Ɛtaa hwehwɛ sɛ wɔsɔ hwɛ na wodi mfomso bi na ama wɔahu aduru ne dodow a eye sen biara a ɛma wonya mfaso kɛse a nsunsuanso bɔne kakraa bi na ɛwom."

Ritalin ne Adderall: Asɛnnennen a Ɛtaa Ba

Wren kaa sɛ: “Mate Ritalin ne Adderall ho asɛm pii. “Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ mu, na wobɛyɛ dɛn asi nea eye sen biara no ho gyinae?”

Oduruyɛfo Priya gye toom sɛ: “Ɛno yɛ asɛm a wɔtaa bisa. Ritalin ne Adderall nyinaa yɛ nnuru a ɛkanyan adwene a wɔtaa de sa ADHD. Wɔn baanu nyinaa yɛ adwuma denam dopamine ne norepinephrine dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ amemene no mu no so, nanso nsonsonoe atitiriw bi wɔ mu:”

• Ritalin (Methylphenidate) a wɔde yɛ aduru:
  • Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma: Ne titiriw no esiw dopamine ne norepinephrine a wɔsan gye no ano, na ɛma wotumi nya wɔ synapse (ntini nkwammoaa ntam) no mu kɛse.
  • Mfiase ne Bere Tenten: Mpɛn pii no, efi ase yɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm nanso ɛkyɛ sɛ wɔde toto Adderall ho a. Nnuru a wɔde yɛ adwuma bere tiaa no taa di nnɔnhwerew 3-4, bere a nnuru a ɛyɛ adwuma bere tenten no tumi di nnɔnhwerew 6-12.
  • Nsunsuanso bɔne: Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛtaa ba no te sɛ nnuru afoforo a ɛkanyan obi na ebia nea ɛka ho ne aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛso tew, nna a wontumi nna, tiyɛ, yafunu mu yaw, ne ehu.
• Adderall (Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine) a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu:
  • Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma: Ɛnyɛ sɛ esiw dopamine ne norepinephrine a wɔsan gye no ano nko, na mmom ɛkanyan wɔn ma wofi ntini mu nkwammoaa mu nso.
  • Mfiase ne Bere Tenten: Ɛtaa fi ase brɛoo kakra nanso ɛkyɛ bere tenten sɛ wɔde toto Ritalin ho a. Nnuru a wɔde yɛ adwuma bere tiaa no taa di nnɔnhwerew 4-6, bere a nnuru a ɛyɛ adwuma bere tenten no tumi di nnɔnhwerew 10-12 anaa nea ɛboro saa.
  • Nsunsuanso bɔne: Ɛte sɛ Ritalin, nanso ebia ebetumi ama nnipa binom akɔnnɔ akɔnnɔ ayɛ mmerɛw na wɔada no ayɛ basaa kakra.

Oduruyɛfo Priya kyerɛkyerɛɛ mu sɛ: “Mpɛn pii no, nea wɔpaw wɔ Ritalin ne Adderall ntam no gyina ankorankoro mmuae ne nea wɔpɛ so.” “Nnipa binom hu sɛ aduru biako yɛ adwuma yiye ma wɔn sen foforo no, anaasɛ ebia wobegyina biako ano yiye wɔ nea efi mu ba no ho. Ɛtaa hwehwɛ sɛ wɔsɔ hwɛ kakra na ama wɔahu nea ɛfata yiye.”

Ɔde kaa ho sɛ: “Nnuru afoforo a ɛkanyan adwene nso wɔ hɔ a wobetumi anya, a Vyvanse ka ho, sɛnea woadi kan aka no.” "Vyvanse yɛ dextroamphetamine aduru a edi kan, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛdannan ma ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ nipadua no mu. Eyi betumi ama ayɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nkakrankakra na ebetumi atew sɛnea wobetumi de adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so no so. Wɔtaa sɔ hwɛ sɛ nsɛm bi wɔ hɔ a ɛma Adderall anaa Ritalin gyina ano a."

Akwan a Ɛnyɛ Nnuru: Asetra ne Mmoa

“So nneɛma foforo bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ, a nnuru nka ho, de aboa Leo?” Wren bisae, na na ɔpɛ sɛ ɔhwehwɛ akwan horow nyinaa mu.

Oduruyɛfo Priya sii so dua sɛ: “Korakora.” “Asetra mu nsakrae ne akwan a wɔfa so boa no betumi adi dwuma titiriw wɔ ADHD a wodi ho dwuma mu.”

• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a Wobɛyɛ Daa: “Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ yɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wɔfa so boa ma wodi ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma.Ebetumi ama adwene a wɔde si biribi so no atu mpɔn, atew apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛtra so so, ama adwene no ayɛ kɛse, na ama obi ada yiye.”
• Aduan a Ɛma Apɔwmuden: “Aduan a ɛkari pɛ a nnuaba, nhabannuru, aburow a wɔayam, ne protein a ɛnyɛ den pii wom betumi aboa akwahosan ne amemene no dwumadi nyinaa.Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi kyerɛ sɛ nnuan a wɔayɛ, anonne a asikre wom, ne nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wɔbɛto ano hye no betumi ayɛ nea mfaso wɔ so ama ankorankoro bi a wɔwɔ ADHD.”
• Dae a Ɛdɔɔso: “Nna a ɛsɛ sɛ obi bɛda no ho hia ma obiara, nanso ɛho hia titiriw ma nnipa a wɔwɔ ADHD. Da a wonnya no betumi ama sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ntumi nhwɛ ade yiye, ɔyɛ ade a ɛtra so, na ɔyɛ ade ntɛmntɛm.”
• Nhyehyɛe ne Nneɛma a Wɔyɛ Daa: “Sɛ wɔyɛ da biara da dwumadi a ɛkɔ so daa a nhyehyɛe a wotumi hyɛ ho nkɔm wɔ adidi, fie nnwuma, dwumadi ahorow, ne bere a wɔde bɛda ho a, ebetumi aboa kɛse, titiriw ama mmofra a wɔwɔ ADHD.”
• Ahyehyɛde Ho Akwan: “Nnwinnade te sɛ nhyehyɛe, nhwehwɛmu nhyehyɛe, ne nkaebɔ a wotumi hu a wode bedi dwuma no betumi aboa wɔ nhyehyɛe ne bere nhyehyɛe mu.”
• Adwene ne Ahomegye Ho Akwan: “Nneyɛe te sɛ adwene mu adwennwen, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔde home a emu dɔ, ne yoga betumi aboa ma adwene atu mpɔn, atew adwennwen so, na ama nkate mu nhyehyɛe ayɛ yiye.”
• Ɔwofo ne Ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo Mmoa: Eyi ho hia na ama wɔaboa wɔn ma wɔate abofra no ase.

Executive Dysfunction: Apereperedi a Ahintaw no

Wren kae sɛ: “M’adamfo Olivia nso kaa biribi a wɔfrɛ no ‘adwumayɛfo a wontumi nyɛ adwuma yiye’ ho asɛm.” “Ɛno ne dɛn, na ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛne ADHD wɔ abusuabɔ?”

Oduruyɛfo Priya kyerɛkyerɛɛ mu sɛ: “Adwumayɛfo a wɔnyɛ adwuma yiye yɛ asɛmfua a wɔde kyerɛkyerɛ nsɛnnennen a ɛwɔ adwene mu nimdeɛ ahorow bi a ɛho hia ma nhyehyɛe, nhyehyɛe, nnwuma a wofi ase ne nea wowie, bere a wɔde di dwuma, aso a wɔyɛ, ne nkate ahorow a wɔhyehyɛ mu.” “Mpɛn pii no, saa ahokokwaw yi sɛe wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ ADHD mu.”

Ɔtoaa so sɛ: “Susuw adwumayɛfo mpanyimfo no ho sɛ w’amemene no ‘CEO’.” “Wɔn na ɛyɛ wɔn asɛyɛde sɛ wɔhwɛ adwene mu nneɛma afoforo nyinaa so na wɔyɛ nhyehyɛe.”

Nsɛnnennen a Ɛtaa ba wɔ Adwumayɛfo a Wɔyɛ Adwuma a Ɛnyɛ Den Ho wɔ ADHD mu

• Nhyehyɛe ne Nea Wɔde Di Kan: “Aperepere a wɔde bɛyɛ nnwuma ho nhyehyɛe, akyekyɛ nnwuma mu nketenkete, na wɔde nea ɛsɛ sɛ wodi kan yɛ no di kan.”
• Ahyehyɛde: “Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ nneɛma so, bere a wode bedi dwuma yiye, ne adwumayɛbea a wɔahyehyɛ no yiye a wobɛhwɛ so.”
• Working Memory: “Ɔhaw a ɛne sɛ wobɛma nsɛm atra w’adwenem bere a woreyɛ adwuma bi, te sɛ akwankyerɛ a wobɛkae anaasɛ wodi anammɔn pii akyi.”
• Mfiase ne Nea Wodi Akyi: “Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubefi nnwuma ase, titiriw nea wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ mfonoe anaasɛ ɛyɛ den, na wopere sɛ wobɛkɔ so akanyan na woawie.”
• Adwene Ho Mmara: “Sɛ́ ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛtwetwe w’adwene, ɔhaw a wubenya sɛ wobɛdannan w’adwene wɔ nnwuma ahorow ntam, ne mmɔden a wobɛpere sɛ wobɛkɔ so akura adwene mu bere tenten.”
• Nkate mu Nsiesiei: “Nkate a emu yɛ den a wubenya, ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubedi abasamtu anaa abufuw so, na ɔtaa yɛ nea ɔpɛ.”
• Wɔn Ho a Wɔhwɛ: “Ɛyɛ den ma obi sɛ ɔbɛsɔ n’ankasa adwumayɛ ahwɛ, ahu mfomso ahorow, na wayɛ nsakrae sɛnea ɛho hia.”

Oduruyɛfo Priya de kaa ho sɛ: “Saa nsɛnnennen yi betumi aka adesua mu mmɔdenbɔ, adwumayɛ mu mmɔdenbɔ, ne da biara da asetra kɛse.” “Ɛho hia sɛ wɔde akwan horow te sɛ nneɛma a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma, nnwuma a wɔkyekyɛ mu, bere nhyehyɛe ne nkaebɔ ahorow a wɔde bedi dwuma, ne tebea a wɔahyehyɛ a wɔbɛma wɔadi dwuma titiriw so di adwumayɛfo mpanyimfo dwumadi a ɛnkɔ yiye ho dwuma.”

ADHD a Ɛwɔ Mpanyimfo Mu: Ɛnyɛ Mmofraberem Tebea Kɛse

Oduruyɛfo Priya kae sɛ: “Bere a yɛde yɛn adwene asi Leo so no, ɛho hia sɛ yɛkae sɛ ADHD betumi aka mpanyimfo nso.” “Wɔanhu mpanyimfo pii a wɔwɔ ADHD da bere a na wɔyɛ mmofra. Ebia wɔanya akwan horow a wɔfa so gyina ano wɔ mfe no mu, nanso ebia wɔda so ara di apere wɔ adwene a wɔmfa nyɛ hwee, nea wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm, ne adwumayɛfo a wɔnyɛ adwuma yiye ho.”

Ɔkyerɛkyerɛɛ mu sɛ: “Ɛsono sɛnea mpanyimfo ADHD betumi ada adi sen mmofra ADHD.” "Ebia nneɛma a wɔyɛ boro so no renna adi kɛse, bere a ebia adwene a wɔnyɛ, nhyehyɛe a wɔnyɛ, ne nkate mu nhyehyɛe ho nsɛnnennen bɛda adi kɛse. Ebetumi anya adwuma mu nkɔso, abusuabɔ, ne asetra pa nyinaa so nkɛntɛnso."

Mpanyimfo ADHD ho Nsɛnkyerɛnne a Ɛtaa Ba

• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so wɔ nhyiam horow anaa bere a wɔrebɔ nkɔmmɔ.
• Ɔhaw a ɛwɔ bere a wɔde di dwuma ne bere a wɔde ama no a wobedi ho dwuma.
• Nneɛma a wɔtwentwɛn so ne ɔhaw a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobefi ase anaasɛ wobewie.
• Ahomegye a wonni ne nea wontumi nnye n’ahome.
• Nneɛma a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm, te sɛ afoforo a wotwitwa wɔn nsɛm mu anaasɛ gyinaesi ahorow a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm.
• Wo werɛ fi na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkae nhyehyɛe anaa bɔhyɛ ahorow.
• Nkate mu a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye, te sɛ adwene a ɛsakra anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobedi abufuw so.
• Abusuabɔ mu haw ahorow a efi werɛ a obi fi, adwene a ɛnteɛ, anaasɛ ɔpɛ a ɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm.

Oduruyɛfo Priya tuu fo sɛ: “Sɛ eyinom mu biara ka wo ho a, Wren, ɛfata sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw ho.” “Mpɛn pii no, wonhu mpanyimfo ADHD, nanso ayaresa a etu mpɔn wɔ hɔ.” Wobu akontaa sɛ mmofra a wɔahu sɛ wɔwɔ ADHD no mu bɛboro ɔha biara mu 60 kɔ so nya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow kosi wɔn mpanyin afe so.

Tebea horow a Ɛwɔ Bom: Bere a ADHD Nko Ntu kwan

Oduruyɛfo Priya kae sɛ: “Ɛho hia nso sɛ wuhu sɛ ADHD taa ne adwenemyare afoforo bom tra.” “Eyi betumi ama yare a wobehu na wɔasa no ayɛ den kɛse.”

Tebea Ahorow a Wɔtaa Twa Bom

• Adwennwene: “Ɛtaa ba paa sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ ADHD nso nya dadwen.Nsɛnnennen a ɛwɔ ADHD sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wodi ho dwuma mu no betumi ama wɔahaw, na dadwen betumi ama ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne no asɛe kɛse, na ɛde kyinhyia bɔne aba.”
• Adwenemhaw: “Ankorankoro a wɔwɔ ADHD nso wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya adwenemhaw.Adwennwen a enni sabea, adesua anaa adwuma mu nsɛnnennen, ne asetra mu nsɛnnennen a ɛbata ADHD ho no betumi ama wɔate awerɛhow, anidaso a enni hɔ, ne wɔn ho a wonni.”
• Adesua mu Mfomso: “ADHD betumi ne adesua mu dɛmdi te sɛ akenkan mu den (akenkan mu den) anaa dyscalculia (akontaabu mu den) abom. Eyi betumi ama adesua mu mmɔdenbɔ ayɛ den kɛse na ehia sɛ wɔde mmoa titiriw ma wɔ nhomasua mu.”
• Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) ne Conduct Disorder (CD): “Saa suban mu ɔhaw ahorow yi abu so kɛse wɔ mmofra a wɔwɔ ADHD mu.ODD da adi ne asɔretia, akyinnyegye, ne abufuw, bere a CD hwehwɛ mmara a wobu so ne basabasayɛ nneyɛe a anibere wom kɛse.”
• Nnubɔne a Wɔde Di Dwuma Ho Nsɛnnennen: “Ebia mmabun ne mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ ADHD no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wɔbɛnom nnubɔne, na ebetumi ayɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so sa wɔn ho yare anaa wogyina ADHD nsɛnnennen ano.”

Oduruyɛfo Priya sii so dua sɛ: “Ɛho hia sɛ wodi tebea biara a wɔbom tra ho dwuma ka ADHD ho.” “Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia ADHD nkutoo a wɔbɛsa a wonni dadwen anaa adwenemhaw a ɛda adi no ho dwuma no rentu mpɔn koraa.”

Hia a Ɛho Hia sɛ Wɔde Wɔn Ho Hyehyɛ Mu Mfiase na Wɔboa

“Dɛn ne bere tenten mu anidaso ma mmofra a wɔwɔ ADHD?” Wren bisae, na na dadwen akyerɛw n’anim.

Oduruyɛfo Priya maa no awerɛhyem sɛ: “Sɛ wohu mmofra a wɔwɔ ADHD na wɔsa wɔn yare a ɛfata a, wobetumi adi yiye.” "Nneɛma a wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu ntɛm no yɛ ade titiriw. Ebetumi aboa ma wɔasiw nhomasua mu nsɛnnennen, asetra mu nsɛnnennen, ne obu a wonni ma wɔn ho no ano. Ebetumi nso atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya tebea horow a wɔbom tra te sɛ dadwen ne adwenemhaw no so."

Ɔkyerɛkyerɛɛ mu sɛ: “Ɛnyɛ ayaresa botae ne sɛ ‘ɛbɛsa’ ADHD na mmom ɛbɛma wɔadi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho dwuma yiye, ayɛ akwan horow a wɔbɛfa so agyina ano, na wɔde onipa no ahoɔden ahyɛ mu den.” “Ɛfa tumi a wɔbɛma ankorankoro a wɔwɔ ADHD no tumi ma wɔayɛ nea wobetumi nyinaa ho.”

Ɔkwan a Wɔfa so Kɔ Anim: Anidaso ne Tumi a Wɔde Ma

Wren kae sɛ: “Meda wo ase, Oduruyɛfo Priya.” "Eyi aboa me yiye.Mete nka sɛ manya nsɛm pii na masiesie me ho sɛ mɛboa Leo."

Oduruyɛfo Priya de serew a ɛyɛ hyew buae sɛ: “Wɔma wo akwaaba, Wren.” "Kae sɛ ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ akwantu yi mu. Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de aboa wo ne Leo nyinaa. Yɛbɛbom ayɛ nhyehyɛe a edi n'ahiade pɔtee ho dwuma, na mewɔ awerɛhyem sɛ obetumi adi yiye denam mmoa a ɛfata so."

"Ɛho hia nso sɛ yɛkae sɛ nnipa pii a wɔwɔ ADHD wɔ ahoɔden ne talente soronko. Pii yɛ adebɔ ho adwuma kɛse, wɔwɔ ahoɔden, na wosusuw nneɛma ho wɔ adaka no akyi. Sɛ wɔsa wɔn yare yiye na wɔboa wɔn a, wobetumi asua sɛnea wobedi wɔn sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma na wɔatra ase a abotɔyam wom." Ɔde kaa ho sɛ.

Bere a Wren fii oduruyɛfo no adwumayɛbea hɔ no, ɔtee anidaso foforo nka. Ebia na ɔkwan a ɛda n’anim no bɛyɛ den, nanso ɔnte nka bio sɛ ​​wayera na wayɛ basaa. Esiane sɛ na ɔwɔ nimdeɛ, ntease, ne oduruyɛfo a ɔboa no nti, na wasiesie ne ho sɛ ɔbɛboa ne babarima no ma wafa ne kwan soronko no so na wagye ne tumi nyinaa atom. Ohui nso sɛ ebia ɔbɛpɛ sɛ wɔsɔ ɔno nso hwɛ, efisɛ na ɛte sɛ nea mpanyimfo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no pii nim no yiye.

Nsɛm a Wɔtaa Bisa (FAQs) .