So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo nipadua nyinaa ho yɛ kɔkɔɔ mpofirim na wufi ase yɛ wo yaw? Anaasɛ wofefe bere a woafefe akyi, w’aniwa yɛ kɔkɔɔ, na sɛ wohome mfutuma kakra a, ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome? Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ wo nso woanya saa nneɛma yi mu osuahu. Yɛn mu pii frɛ saa tebea yi ‘ allergy ’. Nanso nnipa pii hu amane a wonnim baabi pɔtee a saa akisikuru yi fi, kyerɛ sɛ, nea enye wɔ wo ho. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka sɛnea yebehu nea ɛde saa akisikuru a ɛrehaw wo nipadua yi ba ankasa no ho asɛm.
Dɛn ankasa ne allergy?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, allergy yɛ adeyɛ a yɛmpɛ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu. Mpɛn pii no, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no na ɛko tia mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ asiane mma nipadua no ankasa (sɛ nhwɛso no, mfutuma, pollen, nnuan bi, mmoa akisikuru, ne nea ɛkeka ho) hyɛn nipadua no mu a, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso susuw sɛ eyinom yɛ ɔtamfo kɛse na efi ase ko tia wɔn. Esiane saa ɔko yi nti, yehu akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne (ɛyɛ akisikuru, ahurututu, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa). Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ nneɛma a ɛde akisikuru ba yi sɛ nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw .
Dɛn nti na wuhia oduruyɛfo mmoa?
Mpɛn pii no, yebetumi anya nea ɛde yɛn akisikuru ba no ho adwene bi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wunya akisikuru wɔ wo nipadua nyinaa so denam shrimp curry a wudi ara kwa so a, ɛnde ebia wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ shrimp ho. Anaasɛ sɛ wofefe na wo hwene mu nsu denam wo pɔnkɔ a wode wo nsa bɛka kɛkɛ so a, ɛnde ebetumi aba sɛ ɛyɛ ɔkraman no nhoma nti. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wubetumi adi wo akisikuru no so denam saa nneɛma no a wobɛtwe wo ho afi ho no so.
Nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛyɛ mmerɛw saa sɛ wubehu nea ɛde ba no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wuntumi nhu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew mpo. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ntease ahorow a wɔaka abom betumi aba. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwehwɛ oduruyɛfo mmoa .
Oduruyɛfo no bedi kan abisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, bere a ɛba, w’asetra kwan, ne sɛ ebia obi wɔ w’abusua mu a ɔwɔ ayamtu anaasɛ ne ho yɛ no hyew na ama wanya wo tebea no ho adwene pa. Afei, ebia ɔbɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi akyerɛ na ama wɔahu nea ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no yiye.
Sɔhwɛ atitiriw a wɔyɛ de hu nea ɛde akisikuru ba
Nhwehwɛmu atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔde hu nea ɛde akisikuru ba ankasa.
1. Wora Ho Nhwehwɛmu
Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔde di dwuma kɛse, edi yiye, na ɛde ba ntɛmntɛm sen biara wɔ wiase. Nea ɛba ni:
- Oduruyɛfo no de nsu titiriw bi a wɔde nneɛma a wususuw sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew (mfutuma, nsu mu nsu, nnuan, nsunsu, ne nea ɛkeka ho) ayɛ no kakraa bi bɛhyɛ wo nsa anaa w’akyi honam ani.
- Afei, wɔde ade ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye na ɛyɛ ntwitwiridii ketewaa bi wɔ honam ani baabi a nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam no wɔ no. Eyi nyɛ yaw, ɛte sɛ nea wɔabɔ no ketewaa bi kɛkɛ.
- Afei twɛn bɛyɛ simma 15-20. Sɛ wo nipadua no ho nyɛ wo den wɔ ade pɔtee bi ho a, baabi a wɔde nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam no bɛdan kɔkɔɔ kakra na ɛho ahonhon te sɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi, te sɛ nwansena a wɔaka no.
- Sɛ oduruyɛfo no hwɛ nea efi mu ba yi a, obetumi akyerɛ wo nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa.
2. IgE Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu Pɔtee
Nnipa binom ntumi nyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama nnipa a wɔn honam ani yare a emu yɛ den (te sɛ akisikuru) anaa wɔn a wɔnom nnuru bi no sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Wɔ saa nsɛm no mu no, wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.
- Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ woyi mogya kakra fi wo nipadua mu na wɔsɔ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa dodow a ɛwɔ mu no hwɛ.
- Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ allergen bi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, yɛn nipadua mu nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ antibody soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no `Immunoglobulin E (IgE)` de ko tia.
- Saa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi hwɛ sɛ wowɔ `IgE` antibodies pii wɔ wo mogya mu a ɛko tia allergen pɔtee bi anaa. Sɛ `IgE` dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no dɔɔso a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ saa ade no ho.
3. Yiye / Nsɛnnennen Sɔhwɛ ahorow
Wɔde saa kwan yi di dwuma titiriw de hu aduan ho akisikuru .
- Fa no sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ nufusu ho. Afei oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nufusu ne nufusu mu nneɛma nyinaa (te sɛ yogurt, kyiisi, ice cream) a wubedi koraa bɛyɛ adapɛn abien.
- Sɛ wo akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne no brɛ ase wɔ saa bere yi mu a, ɛnde wɔ oduruyɛfo hwɛ ase no, wubetumi ama wo ba no nufusu kakra na woahwɛ sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne no san ba anaa.
- Eyi ho hia yiye: Nsɔ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi nhwɛ wɔ fie da a wunkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn, efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru no betumi ayɛ kɛse na ama obi ayɛ nea asiane wom.
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sɔ hwɛ | Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ? | Hena na ɔfata paa? |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Prick Sɔhwɛ | Fa nneɛma a wosusuw sɛ ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew gu honam ani na fa brɛoo twitwiw honam ani. | Ɛfata nnipa dodow no ara. Ɛma nea efi mu ba ntɛmntɛm. |
| Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu (Specific IgE Test) . | Mogya a wɔbɛfa na wɔasusuw IgE antibodies pɔtee a ɛwɔ mu no. | Wɔn a wɔwɔ honam ani nyarewa anaa wɔn a wontumi nyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu no fam. |
| Sɔhwɛ a Wɔde Yi Fi hɔ | Yi aduan a wosusuw sɛ wubenya no fi aduan no mu, afei san fa ba wɔ aduruyɛfo hwɛ ase. | Titiriw wɔ aduan ho akisikuru ho. |
Na sɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den (anaphylaxis) ba nso ɛ?
Eyi yɛ ade a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa hu. Nneɛma bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew yɛ asiane kɛse, na ɛde nkwa mpo to asiane mu. Yɛfrɛ eyi anaphylaxis . Ɛha yi, nipadua no nyinaa yɛ n’ade mpofirim.
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, menewa a ɛho ahonhon
- Koko a ɛyɛ den, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm
- Ɔfe, yafunu mu yaw
- Anim, ano, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa ne adwene a ɛyera
Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa da adi mpofirim a, ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.
Wɔ nnipa a wonim sɛ wɔn akisikuru a emu yɛ den fam no, oduruyɛfo no kyerɛw nnuru titiriw bi a wɔde twitwiw wɔn. Wɔfrɛ no Epinephrine Auto-injector . Wɔsan frɛ no `EpiPen`. Ɛho hia sɛ obi a ne ho yɛ no yaw kɛse no de saa aduru yi ka ne ho bere nyinaa. Sɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase ara pɛ a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi twitwiw wɔn ho wɔ asen no mu. Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wode bedi dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ano brɛ ase kakra bere a woahyɛ saa aduru yi akyi mpo a, ɛsɛ sɛ woda so ara kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ nea efi aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua mu no mu ba no sa wɔ bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew fã mu, na ebia sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den bɛsan ada adi.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Allergy nyɛ honam ani yare a ɛyɛ yaw kɛkɛ, na mmom ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yehu nea ɛde ba.
- Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na hwehwɛ afotu.
- Nnɛyi aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu te sɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi aboa wo ma woahu nea ɛhaw wo ankasa.
- Wɔ nnipa a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew kɛse (anaphylaxis) fam no, ɛyɛ ade a egye nkwa sɛ wode epinephrine a wɔde twitwiw wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo no bɛbɛn wo bere nyinaa.
- Mmɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛsa akisikuru anaasɛ wubegyae nnuan bi a wubedi a egyina nsusuwii hunu so a wunkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
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