So wo nso wotaa fefe? Sɛ woka mfutuma ketewaa bi anaa afieboa bi a, so wo hwene mu nsu ne w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw? Anaasɛ wunya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ wo yaw bere a woadi aduan pɔtee bi te sɛ shrimp awie no? Ebia wo nso woanya saa nneɛma yi mu osuahu. Eyinom ne nea yɛfrɛ no allergy sɛnkyerɛnne kɛkɛ . Enti, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa wo ma woahu nea ɛde ɔhaw yi ba ankasa na aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wapaw ayaresa a eye sen biara ama no. Ɛno ne nea yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ.
Dɛn ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ de kyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi susuw sɛ ‘antibody’ pɔtee bi wɔ wo mogya mu a ɛne allergy wɔ abusuabɔ. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so. Sɛ biribi a ɛnyɛ papa mma yɛn nipadua, kyerɛ sɛ, biribi a ɛde akisikuru ba (yɛfrɛ eyi allergen), hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ma ‘asraafo’ titiriw kuw bi ko tia. Yɛfrɛ asraafo yi sɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa .
Saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi kɔ nkwammoaa bi mu wɔ nipadua no mu na wɔka kyerɛ wɔn sɛ, "Ɔtamfo bi reba, gyae nnuru na tow hyɛ wɔn so." Ɛyɛ bere a saa nnuru no fi adi no na yenya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyaw, honam ani akisikuru, ahurututu, ne home a ɛyɛ den. Wɔfrɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛne akisikuru no wɔ abusuabɔ titiriw no Immunoglobulin E (IgE) .
Mpɛn pii no, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi betumi asɔ nneɛma bɛyɛ 10 a ɛtaa yɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu ahwɛ prɛko pɛ. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne mfutuma, afieboa dander, nnua ahorow bi, sare, nwura, ne nsunsu. Saa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi ho wɔ mfaso titiriw ma wohu aduan a obi ho yɛ no hyew .
Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na eyinom yɛ?
Wɔsan frɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi immunoassay nhwehwɛmu. Nneɛma atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA, anaa EIA): Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so yɛ adwuma na ɛyɛ nnɛyi de sen biara. Ɛsusuw IgE nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa pɔtee bi a ɛfa biribi pɔtee bi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho wɔ wo mogya mu.
- Radioallergosorbent test (RAST): Ná eyi nso yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma bere bi a atwam. Seesei a ELISA sɔhwɛ no aba no, wɔmfa nni dwuma kɛse.
Bio nso, sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, eosinophils, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no dodow betumi akɔ soro. Enti ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo duruyɛfo nso betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu mfa nhwɛ sɛnea wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no te. Nanso kae sɛ nyarewa afoforo pii betumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow akɔ soro, ma enti ɛno nkutoo nyɛ adanse a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw.
Dɛn nti na wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mmom sen sɛ wɔbɛyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu?
Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo di kan dan kɔ honam ani nhwehwɛmu so de hu sɛ obi anya akisikuru. Nanso wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu no, ɛno ntumi nyɛ yiye. Ɛno na mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia kɛse.
Eyinom yɛ tebea horow a ebia oduruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu sen sɛ wɔnyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu no bi.
- Nnuru bi a worenom (e.g. antihistamines, steroids, nnuru bi a ekum adwenemhaw) betumi ama honam ani nhwehwɛmu aba no nyɛ nokware. Sɛ wuntumi nnyae saa nnuru no nom nna kakraa bi mpo a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.
- Bere a wɔreyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu no, wɔde nnade ketewaa bi twitwiw honam ani. Eyi yɛ ɔkwan pa a wɔn a wontumi nnye nnade a wɔbɛbɔ wɔn ho ban no betumi afa so .
- Sɛ wowɔ komayare anaasɛ ayamtu a wontumi nni so yiye a .
- Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ eczema a emu yɛ den, honam ani yare, anaa psoriasis , a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu.
- Sɛ asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo kɛse (anaphylaxis) wɔ honam ani nhwehwɛmu ho, anaasɛ woayɛ bi pɛn a, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho.
- Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu sen sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nkokoaa nkumaa ne mmofra nkumaa paa honam ani nhwehwɛmu .
Mfaso ne ɔhaw bɛn na ɛwɔ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu so?
Te sɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu biara no, eyi wɔ mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow nyinaa. Momma yɛnhwɛ no wɔ pon so.
| Mfaso a ɛwɔ so | Mfomso ahorow a ɛwom |
|---|---|
| Wubetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi bere biara, ɛmfa ho nnuru a worenom. | Ne bo yɛ den kakra sen honam ani nhwehwɛmu na ebia insurance nhyehyɛe ahorow bi rentua ho ka. |
| Nea ɛnte sɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu no, wunnya nnade akuwakuw. Wo nsa ka ade biako pɛ a wode bɛtwe mogya. Eyi yɛ nea ɛfata ma wɔn a wosuro nnade no. | Ebia ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu. |
| Ɛfata yiye ma nkokoaa ne mmofra nkumaa. | Esiane sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde mogya no kɔ lab ma wɔyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu nti , ebetumi agye nna kakraa bi anaa dapɛn biako ansa na wɔanya nea efi mu ba (wobenya nea efi honam ani nhwehwɛmu mu aba ntɛm ara). |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na yɛbɛte nea efi mu ba no ase?
Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Nea efi sɔhwɛ yi mu ba no ntease betumi ayɛ den kakra.
- Nea efii mu bae a ɛyɛ papa (+): Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wohuu IgE antibodies pɔtee a ɛfa allergen a wɔresɔ ahwɛ no ho wɔ wo mogya mu. Mpɛn pii no eyi yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ saa ade no ho. Nanso, ebetumi aba sɛ ebia wobɛsɔ biribi ahwɛ nanso worennya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara da.
- Nea enye (-) a efi mu ba: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ saa ade no ho ankasa. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no nyɛ wɔn ade wɔ saa akisikuru no ho. Nanso, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ ebetumi aba sɛ obi benya akisikuru ɛmfa ho sɛ nea enye biara befi mu aba no.
Enti, mmɔ mmɔden sɛ w’ankasa wobɛkyerɛ sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ yi ase. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wode kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, wo ne no kasa, na wode toto wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho na ama woatumi de aba awiei pɛpɛɛpɛ.
So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?
Saa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho koraa. Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba no sua koraa.
- Ɛhohoro na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ baabi a wɔtwe mogya no
- Ɛyaw kakra
- Mogya kakra a efi baabi a wɔtwe mogya no
- Sɛnea ɛte wɔ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu biara ho no, ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔatotɔ piti.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi boa ma wuhu nea ɛde wo akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba ankasa.
- Eyi yɛ ɔkwan pa a wobetumi afa so, titiriw wɔ nsɛm a wontumi nyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu mu.
- Eyi wɔ mfaso horow (sɛ́ wutumi tu kwan kɔhwehwɛ nnuru, adwuma no a wotumi yɛ prɛko pɛ) ne ɔhaw ahorow (ɛyɛ nea ne bo yɛ den, egye bere tenten ansa na woahu nea efi mu ba).
- Ade a ɛho hia sen biara:Sɛ wo nsa ka nhwehwɛmu no mu aba wie a, mmɔ mmɔden sɛ w’ankasa wobɛkyerɛ ase, na mmom hwɛ hu sɛ wode bɛkyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (oduruyɛfo), a onim wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no, na woanya afotu a ɛfata.
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