Sɛ osu tɔ kakra, sɛ woka mfutuma kakra, anaa sɛ wudi biribi a, so wufi ase fefe a ennyae, na nsu fi wo hwene mu te sɛ hose? So w’ani ayɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw? So wo hwene asiw na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome? Eyinom ne ‘allergies’ ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛhyɛ abufuw a yɛn nyinaa nim. Wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛ eyinom mu no, yɛn mu pii asua sɛ yɛbɛkɔ nnurutɔnbea na yɛabisa nnuru. Nanso yɛn mu pii nnim sɛ nnuru ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa saa akisikuru yi. Ɛnyɛ wɔn nyinaa na wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan koro so. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew yi ho asɛm , nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu, ne sɛnea wobɛpaw aduru a ɛfata wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yiye.
Nnuru atitiriw abien a wɔde sa akisikuru
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nnuru abien a wɔtaa de di dwuma ma akisikuru ne nnuru a ekum akisikuru ne nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew . Ebia nnuru yi rentumi nsa wo akisikuru no koraa. Nanso, wobetumi ama obi anya ahotɔ ntɛm afi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛhyɛ abufuw te sɛ hwene a ɛtwetwe ne hwene a ɛyɛ den no mu. Nnuru yi wɔ ahorow ahorow.
- Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru
- Nsu a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
- Nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu
- Aniwa mu nsu a ɛtɔ
- Nneɛma a wɔde home
- Nnuru a wɔde yɛ honam ani aduru
- Nnuru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu
Afei ma yɛnhwɛ nnuru atitiriw abien yi wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
Dɛn ne "antihistamines"?
Fa no sɛ, sɛ biribi a yɛn ani nnye ho, te sɛ mfutuma anaa pollen, hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu (allergen) a, yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no bo fuw na ɛma nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no "histamine" fi adi. Saa histamine yi na ɛma aniwa ho yɛ no yaw, hwene mu nsu, ɔfefe, ne honam ani akisikuru.
Nea antihistamine yɛ ne sɛ esiw ɔbɔfo histamine no kwan sɛ ɛnka nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ho. Ɛte sɛ nea wɔato ɔpon bi mu. Afei saa akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛhyɛ abufuw no brɛ ase.
Sɛ wɔnom saa nnuru yi ansa na akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne afi ase a, etu mpɔn kɛse, efisɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobedi histamine dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so. Sɛ wotaa yɛ wo akisikuru a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm na bisa sɛ ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubefi ase anom aduru no bɛyɛ adapɛn abien ansa na wo akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne afi ase anaa.
Wɔakyekyɛ nnuru a ekum histamine nso mu titiriw ayɛ no akuw abien.
| Antihistamine a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so | Nneɛma titiriw | Nhwɛso ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma |
|---|---|---|
| Awo Ntoatoaso a Edi Kan | Eyinom betumi ama obi ada denneennen efisɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ ebefi mogya no mu akɔ amemene no mu. Kwati sɛ wobɛnom eyinom sɛ woreka kar anaa wode mfiri redi dwuma a. | Chlorpheniramine (Piriton), Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Clemastine (Tavist) . |
| Awo Ntoatoaso a Ɛto so Abien | Eyinom ntaa mma obi da efisɛ ɛnkɔ amemene no mu pii, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma awiabere mpo. | Cetirizine (Zyrtec), Loratadine (Claritin), Fexofenadine (Allegra), Desloratadine (Clarinex) a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so. |
Dɛn ne "decongestants"?
Asɛmfua decongestant kyerɛ ‘wɔtew akwan a ɛkyere so so.’ Sɛ yɛnya akisikuru anaa atiridiinini a, mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ yɛn hwene mu no hohoro. Ɛno na yɛn hwene mu yɛ den.
Nnuru a ɛma mogya tu no yɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini a ahonhon yi a ɛtew so . Eyi ma baabi a ɛwɔ hwene no mu yɛ hare, ɛma akisikuru no so tew, na ɛma home yɛ mmerɛw. Eyinom wɔ hɔ sɛ nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu, nsu, ne nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu.
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Nnuru a wɔde tew nipadua no mu no mfata obiara. Ebia wɔremfata nnipa a wɔwɔ tebea horow te sɛ mogya mmoroso, komayare, atiridiinini, anaa hyperthyroidism . Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na woanom nnuru yi.
Biribi titiriw bi a ɛfa nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu a wɔde tew hwene mu ho
Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse bere a wode nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw redi dwuma no. Ɛwom sɛ ebia ɛbɛma obi anya ahotɔ ntɛm de, nanso ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma boro nnafua 3 bere koro mu.
Sɛ wokɔ so de di dwuma a, ebia wubenya tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no "rebound reaction." Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wugyae aduru no a wode di dwuma wie a, wo hwene befi ase ayɛ wo yaw kɛse mpo sen kan no. Enti kae sɛ wode aduru a wɔde petepete so te sɛ eyi bedi dwuma a ɛboro so nnafua 3.
Nnuru ne ayaresa a tumi wom kɛse
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wɔde nnuru a ekum akisikuru anaa nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew daa bedi akisikuru so. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo ayaresa afoforo akyerɛ wo.
Corticosteroids (steroid ahorow) .
Eyinom yɛ nnuru a ano yɛ den a ɛtew ɔfe a akisikuru de ba no so tẽẽ. Wɔboa nnipa a wɔtaa yɛ wɔn akisikuru na wɔn hwene mu yɛ den no kɛse. Wɔba ahorow ahorow, a nea ɛka ho ne nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu (e.g., Fluticasone, Mometasone), nnuru a wɔde home, ne nnuru a wɔde petepete nipadua no mu. Sɛ wode steroid aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu di dwuma a, ebetumi agye nna kakraa bi anaa dapɛn biako ansa na woahu nea efi mu ba no nyinaa. Enti ɛho hia sɛ wunya abotare na wokɔ so de di dwuma.
Ayaresa afoforo
- Allergy Shots (Allergen Immunotherapy): Eyi betumi ayɛ ano aduru pa ama nnipa a wɔn akisikuru afe mũ no nyinaa na wonnya ahotɔ kɛse mfi nnuru mu. Nea woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛma wɔn aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw no kakraa bi pɛ a ɛtoatoa so wɔ mfe pii mu. Bere kɔ so no, wo nipadua no yɛ ne su na nea ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no kɔ.
- Mast Cell Stabilizers: Eyinom gyae mast cells a ɛma histamine no dwumadi.
- Leukotriene Inhibitors: Leukotrienes yɛ nnuru foforo a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew te sɛ histamine. Saa nnuru yi yɛ adwuma denam wɔn adeyɛ a esiw ano no so. Montelukast (Singulair) yɛ nhwɛso a wɔtaa de di dwuma.
- Epinephrine Shots a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm: Wɔde eyinom di dwuma ma nnipa a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw kɛse a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis , a ebetumi de wɔn nkwa ato asiane mu. Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ fa auto-injector te sɛ eyi ka wo ho.
Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ansa na woapaw aduru bi.
Ɛwom sɛ wobetumi atɔ nnuru yi bi wɔ nnurutɔnbea a wonkyerɛw oduruyɛfo krataa de, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wopaw nnuru a ɛfata ma wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow.
Titiriw sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea afoforo te sɛ mogya mmoroso, komayare, asikreyare, anaa prostate haw ahorow a , akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na woanom nnuru te sɛ nnuru a ɛma wo ho yɛ hyew.Wo ne w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkasa. Ɔbɛkamfo aduru a ahobammɔ wom na ɛfata sen biara ama w’akwahosan tebea no akyerɛ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nnuru a ekum akisikuru yɛ aduru bi a esiw nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine ano na ɛma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ahurututu, hwene a ɛtwetwe, ne ɛyaw fi hɔ.
- Nnuru a wɔde siw hwene mu yɛ nnuru bi a ɛboa ma mogya ntini a ahonhon wɔ hwene mu no so tew, na ɛma hwene mu a ɛyɛ den no so tew.
- Nnuru a akyɛ a wɔde kum histamine (awo ntoatoaso a edi kan) betumi ama obi ada kɛse. Nneɛma foforo (awo ntoatoaso a ɛto so abien) no ntaa mma obi nna.
- Kwati sɛ wode nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw bedi dwuma bɛboro nnafua 3 a ɛtoatoa so.
- Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa mu tebea afoforo te sɛ mogya mmoroso anaa komayare a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na woanom aduru biara a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew.
- Sɛ wɔmfa nnuru a wɔde di dwuma daa nni wo akisikuru ano a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ corticosteroids anaa ayaresa pɔtee afoforo.
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