So wode aspirin packet biako a efi nnurutɔnbea hɔ adi dwuma de ayi tiyɛ, nkwaa mu yaw, anaa nipadua mu yaw afi hɔ pɛn? Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka aduru a aspirin ne caffeine wom yi a nnipa pii de di dwuma sɛ ɛyaw a ɛte saa ano aduru ntɛm yi ho asɛm. Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a mfaso wɔ so kɛse de, nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma no. Momma yɛnhwɛ mu nkɔ akyiri.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom: aspirin ne caffeine .
- Aspirin yɛ aduru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase a ɛka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug) ho. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɛyaw, ɔfe, ne atiridii a ɛtew wo nipadua mu no so.
- Nea caffeine yɛ wɔ ha ne sɛ ɛma aspirin tumi a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase no yɛ kɛse, na ɛboa ma ɛyɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm. Ɛboa nso ma ɛyaw a ɛyaw de ba no so tew.
Enti, wɔtaa de saa aduru yi di dwuma de tew ɛyaw a emu nyɛ den kosi nea ɛkɔ fam, nkwaa mu yaw a tebea horow te sɛ ntini mu yare, ne atiridiinini de ba no so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma no, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ sɛ wowɔ akwahosan ho nsɛm a edidi so yi mu biara a. Eyi ho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ.
| Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi a | Ka ho asɛm kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no. |
|---|---|
| Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua mu ho haw ahorow | Yare a nipadua no mogya ntumi nkɔ ntɛmntɛm. |
| Nsa a wɔtaa nom | Ebia saa aduru yi ne nsa bedi nkitaho. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Nnuru betumi aka saa akwaa ahorow yi. |
| Akisikuru anaa ɔhome mu nyarewa afoforo | Aspirin betumi ama ayamtu ayɛ kɛse wɔ nnipa binom mu. |
| Yafunu mu akuru anaa mogya a ɛtɔ | Saa aduru yi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu mogya bɛtu no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Aspirin, caffeine, anaa nnuru afoforo ho akisikuru | Yɛsrɛ sɛ mommɔ yɛn amanneɛ wɔ akisikuru biara a atwam ho. |
| Nyinsɛn a obi benyin anaasɛ ɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn | Afotu titiriw ho hia wɔ aduru yi a wɔde bedi dwuma bere a wɔyem no ho. |
| Ɛna a ɔma nufu a ɔbɛyɛ | Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduru no betumi afa nufusu mu akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede eyi di dwuma?
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de eyi di dwuma no yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Bue nnuru a wɔde ahyɛ mu no, fa powder no gu tɛkrɛma no so tẽẽ na ma ɛnwo . Ɛho nhia sɛ wɔde nsu bɛnom. Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ aduru no ho krataa so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw a, fa ka aduan ho.
Sɛ wode eyi ma mmofra a...
Ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 12 wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu so de, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye kɛse. Mfa saa aduru yi mma mmofra nkumaa da a wonkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, mma wo ho nnpopo, na mmom yɛ ho biribi ntɛm. Frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo, mma nkyɛ afoforo.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi redi dwuma a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane sɛ wobɛnom nnuru afoforo bi abom. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw, nhabannuru, ne vitamin ahorow ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔnom bom da | |
| Cidofovir, Defibrotide, Ketorolac, Probenecid a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔde siw yare ano | Aspirin a wɔde ka nnuru yi ho no betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba. |
| Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba | |
| Nsaden | Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu mogya bɛtu no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso anaa komayare | Ebia nnuru yi besiw sɛnea etu mpɔn no kwan. |
| Asikreyare nnuru (sɛ nhwɛso no, glipizide, glyburide) . | Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu betumi akɔ fam a ɛho nhia. |
| Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw | Sɛ nhwɛso no: `warfarin`, `enoxaparin`, `apixaban`. Wɔma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw a ɛte sɛ NSAID | S.e., s.e. `ibuprofen`, `naproxen a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu`. Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yafunu mu haw no yɛ kɛse. |
| Methotrexate, Nnuru a wɔfrɛ no Theophylline | Saa nnuru yi betumi aboaboa ano wɔ nipadua no mu na ayɛ awuduru. |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ yafunu mu: Saa aduru yi betumi ama yafunu mu akuru na mogya atu a wɔmmɔ kɔkɔ . Nnipa a wɔnom sigaret, wɔnom nsa, wɔn mfe akɔ anim, na wɔwɔ akwahosan tebea horow a ɛda adi no wɔ asiane kɛse mu. Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw, wofe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, anaa nsu tuntum a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Mfa nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ ibuprofen anaa naproxen nka aduru yi ho da. Ebia eyinom wɔ nnuru pii a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu, enti kenkan nea wɔakyerɛw so no yiye.
- Nyinsɛn: Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa ansa na woanom saa aduru yi. Saa aduru yi a wɔnom, titiriw wɔ nyinsɛn no adapɛn 20 ne 30 ntam no betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no. Dapɛn a ɛto so 30 akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi koraa.
- Honam ani yare: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, honam ani yare a emu yɛ den betumi aba bere a wɔafi aduru yi ase akyi adapɛn kakraa bi mpo. Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, akisikuru kɔkɔɔ/kɔla kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, anaa anim, anofafa, anaa kɔn/abasa a ɛho ahonhon a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, ebinom nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wonya ayaresa ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mogya a ɛretu | Nsu tuntum anaa mogya, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, nsu kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ/kɔla kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani. |
| Aso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, aso a ɛyɛ dede | Sɛ wowɔ nsakrae wɔ w’aso mu anaasɛ nnyigyei a ɛbɔ bere nyinaa wɔ w’aso mu a. |
| Asaabo mu opira | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mmɛn a wɔapirapira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Ahomegye a wonni, dadwen | Ebetumi afi caffeine mu aba. |
| Tiyɛ, akisikuru, yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw | Tebea horow a ɛtaa ba a ebetumi aba. |
| Wosow anaasɛ wowosow | Nsa anaa nipadua mu wosow. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛwom sɛ saa aduru yi ye sɛ wɔde di dwuma bere tiaa bi ma ɛyaw a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa de, nanso mfa nni dwuma bere nyinaa a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ne ayaresa tebea biara a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo bere nyinaa.
- Mfa saa aduru yi mma mmofra a wonnii mfe 12 a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu biara esiane biribiara nti.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi sɛ woanyinsɛn a, titiriw wɔ adapɛn 20 akyi. Nnom saa aduru yi a wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ yafunu mu yaw, nsu tuntum, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, anaa honam ani yare a emu yɛ den a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no.
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