Ɛtɔ da bi a, oduruyɛfo bi kyerɛw syrup bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Metronidazole’ ma wo anaa wo ba, ɛnte saa? Wɔtaa de saa aduru yi ma, titiriw ma yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru, anaa ɔyare mmoawa afoforo. Enti nnipa pii nni nsɛmmisa kakraa bi wɔ aduru yi ho. "Ɛbɛyɛ dɛn ankasa na wode eyi ma?", "Dɛn na ɛnsɛ sɛ midi?", "So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?" Wodwen nneɛma a ɛte saa ho. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Metronidazole yi ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Metronidazole?
Metronidazole yɛ aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, kyerɛ sɛ, aduru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa . Nanso ɛnyɛ adwuma tia mmoawa nyinaa. Mmoawa atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa aduru yi kunkum mmoawa ahorow abien pɛ : mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae .
Mfomso a nnipa pii di ne sɛ wɔbɛsrɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ eyi ama atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa ɔfe a ɛtaa ba. Kae sɛ nyarewa dodow no ara te sɛ atiridiinini no fi mmoawa. Metronidazole ntumi nkum mmoawa. Enti, sɛ oduruyɛfo bi kyerɛ wo nkutoo a, fa saa aduru yi di dwuma.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw Metronidazole no, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
| Akwahosan tebea | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Mmɛn anaa asaabo mu yare | Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo anaa asaabo mu yare biara a. |
| Nsã a wɔnom | Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔtaa nom nsa a. (Eyi ho hia yiye) |
| Nyarewa a efi mogya mu | Sɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ nyarewa a efi mogya mu te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu anaa mogya mu kokoram a. |
| Koma mu yare | Sɛ wowɔ koma a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye anaasɛ wowɔ komayare afoforo a. |
| Yare tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi | Sɛ wowɔ awosu mu nyarewa a ɛntaa nsi te sɛ Cockayne syndrome a. |
| Nyinsɛn/nufu a wɔde ma | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wowɔ Metronidazole anaa nnuru afoforo a ɛte saa, nnuan, anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru a. |
Ɔkwan pa a wɔfa so de aduru no di dwuma
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru bi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.
- Wosow no yiye: Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ srade nti, aduru no mu nneɛma nketenkete betumi akɔhyɛ toa no ase. Enti bere nyinaa wosow toa no yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma.
- Nsusuwii a ɛteɛ: Susu dodow pɔtee a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo. Fa mililita kuruwa, syringe a wɔde ano nom, anaa dropper a wɔde ama aduru no nkutoo di dwuma. Mfa teaspoon anaa tablespoon nni dwuma wɔ fie, efisɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Wie adesua no: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo wɔ nna abien akyi mpo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wonom aduru no nna dodow a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, mmoawa a ano yɛ den a aka wɔ nipadua no mu no betumi ayɛ den na yare no asan aba bio. Afei nso, bere kɔ so no, saa mmoawa no betumi atumi ako atia aduru yi.
- Sɛ wopa dose bi a: Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a wokae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
- Sɛ wonom nsa pii a (Overdose): .Sɛ wofa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no so wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane. Sɛ eyi ba a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wubetumi afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no nso .
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛne Metronidazole di nkitaho
Metronidazole yɛ aduru a ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo bi ayɛ adwuma kɛse, titiriw nsa.
Adwene a wɔde si nsa so titiriw!
Nnom nsa biara bere a worenom aduru yi. Wɔnkamfo nneɛma afoforo a nsa wom mpo (keeki bi, chocolate) nkyerɛ. Sɛ wo ne nsa ka saa aduru yi ho a, biribi a ɛnyɛ dɛ koraa (Disulfiram-like reaction) betumi aba. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ:
- Anim a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ
- Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den
- Akisikuru ne ɔfe
- Koma a ɛbɔ denneennen
- Fifiri a ɛrefifi
Saa adeyɛ yi betumi atra hɔ nnɔnhwerew pii, enti twe wo ho fi nsa ho koraa anyɛ yiye koraa no nnafua 3 bere a woawie nnuru no.
Nnuru afoforo
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru foforo biara a worenom ho.
| Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka Metronidazole ho da | |
|---|---|
| Disulfiram a wɔde di dwuma | Cisapride na ɔkyerɛwee |
| Dronedarone a wɔfrɛ no Dronedarone | Pimozide a wɔde yɛ nnuru |
| Nnuru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye fa ne Metronidazole | |
| Warfarin (aduru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw) . | Lithium (aduru a wɔde sa adwenemyare) . |
| Busulfan, Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, nnuru a wɔde sa yare | Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ka nnuru, vitamin, anaa nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so mpo a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru no mu aba
Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, Metronidazole wɔ tumi bi a ɛde ɔhaw ba. Bere a eyinom mu dodow no ara yɛ nketenkete de, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ yehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a anibere wom.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Ntini mu ntini mu haw ahorow | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛnantew, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛkasa, akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, akisikuru. |
| Sɛnea honam ani yɛ wɔn ade | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (anom mpo). |
| Mmerɛbo a ɛsɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ tumm. |
| Foforɔ | Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den a atiridii ka ho, kɔn mu yaw ne nea ɛyɛ den, ne n’ani a ɛsakra. |
| Mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ) . | |
| Dade dɛ a ɛwɔ anom | (Eyi yɛ ade bɔne a ɛtaa ba) . |
| Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow | Atiridiinini a ɛnyɛ den, akisikuru, yafunu mu yaw. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Metronidazole yɛ aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde sa ɔyare mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae. Ɛmfata mma ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ atiridiinini.
- Fa nnuru dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa nna dodow a woakyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa. Nnyae aduru no nom sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no tu mpɔn mpo a.
- Kwati nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi ne nnafua 3 bere a woagyae no.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ honam ani akisikuru, ahome a ɛyɛ den, anaasɛ akisikuru a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
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