Momma yensua biribiara fa wo mogya mu oxygen dodow ho wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so!

So woasusuw sɛnea ɛho hia sɛ yɛhome no ho pɛn? Saa adeyɛ yi a yɛyɛ a yennyae bere tiaa bi mpo no ho hia wɔ yɛn asetra mu. Titiriw wɔ Corona ɔyaredɔm no nti, nnipa pii afi ase reka "oxygen level" ho asɛm, afiri a ɛte sɛ clip ketewa bi a wode to wo nsateaa so. Enti, dɛn ankasa ne mogya mu oxygen dodow yi? Ɛka yɛn akwahosan dɛn? Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka ne nyinaa ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so, wɔ ɔkwan a wobɛtumi ate aseɛ so.

Dɛn ne oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no ne nea yɛfrɛ no wo mogya mu oxygen dodow.

Sɛ yɛbɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu kakra a, susuw yɛn nipadua ho sɛ kar. Kar hia pɛtro na ama atumi atu mmirika. Saa ara na yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa biara, ne fã ketewaa bi mpo hia ahoɔden na ama ayɛ adwuma. "Petrol" a nkwammoaa hia na ama wɔanya saa ahoɔden yi ne oxygen .

Sɛ yɛfa yɛn hwene anaa yɛn ano home a, mframa pa yi kɔ yɛn ahurututu mu. Efi hɔ no, ɛtwetwe kɔ mogya no mu. Afei mogya no kyekyɛ mframa pa yi kɔ nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa mu. Sɛ nkwammoaa no de oxygen yi yɛ ahoɔden wie a, woyi mframa bɔne a wɔfrɛ no carbon dioxide fi mu sɛ ade a wɔsɛe no. Saa carbon dioxide yi na mogya no san de kɔ ahurututu no mu. Sɛ yɛtwe mframa a, mframa bɔne yi fi nipadua no mu.

Yɛn nipadua no ye paa sɛ ɛbɛma mframa pa dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no ahwɛ so. Oxygen a ɛba fam wɔ mogya mu, tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no hypoxemia , betumi ayɛ asiane kɛse ama yɛn nipadua. Eyi betumi apira yɛn amemene ne yɛn koma titiriw . Oxygen dodow a ɛba fam wɔ mogya mu no betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ yɛn ahurututu anaa yɛn mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asusuw oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ mu?

Akwan titiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔfa so hu oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. Biako ne mogya a wogye na biako nso nam afiri ketewaa bi a nnipa dodow no ara nim na wɔde abata nsateaa ho.

1. Mogya Mframa a Ɛwɔ Ntini Mu (ABG) mu nhwehwɛmu

Eyi ne ɔkwan a edi mu na ɛkɔ akyiri sen biara . Mpɛn pii no, sɛ yɛde mogya ma a, yegye mogya fi ntini bi mu. Nanso wɔ nhwehwɛmu yi mu no, woyi mogya fi ntini bi mu. Efisɛ mogya a ɛwɔ ntini ahorow no mu no na mframa pa wom sen biara.

Ɛnyɛ oxygen dodow nko na ABG sɔhwɛ yi tumi susuw, na mmom nsɛm afoforo pii a ɛho hia te sɛ carbon dioxide dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu ne acid-base balance (pH balance) a ɛwɔ mogya no mu nso.

2. Nneɛma a Wɔde Hwɛ Pulse Oximeter

Eyi ne afiri ketewaa a ɛte sɛ clip a yɛn nyinaa nim a wode bata wo nsateaa, w’aso, anaa wo nansoaa ho. Ɛma wunya oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no ho adwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ntɛmntɛm a ɛnyɛ yaw.

Yɛfrɛ dodow a wɔde eyi susuw no sɛ SpO2 dodow.Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea oxygen ahyɛ wo mogya mu ma. Ɛsan nso kyerɛ wo koma bɔ. Nea ɛka sɛnea wɔde di dwuma wɔ ayaresabea ahorow mu no, mprempren nnipa pii de saa mfiri yi redi dwuma wɔ fie.

Dɛn nti na oduruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo oxygen dodow?

Ebia wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a, ɔbɛhwɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mu no.

Dɛn ne oxygen dodow a ɛfata?

Wɔ obi a ɔte apɔw mu no, sɛ oxygen a ɛdɔɔso no yɛ 95% kosi 100% sɛnea wɔde pulse oximeter susuw no a, ɛno yɛ dodow a eye yiye.

Nanso, sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare a enni sabea te sɛ COPD a, ebia oxygen dodow a ɛfata no bɛba fam kakra asen eyi. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ level a ɛfata ma wo saa bere no mu akyerɛ wo. Afei nso, ebia obi a ɔte mmeae a ɛkorɔn no fi awosu mu oxygen dodow a ɛba fam kakra.

Ade foforo a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem ne sɛ ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ofie pulse oximeters yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ 100%. Ɛtɔ da bi a wo oxygen dodow ankasa betumi ayɛ 2% - 4% a ɛkorɔn anaasɛ ɛba fam sen nea ɛkyerɛ no. Enti sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwɛ.

Dɛn ne oxygen dodow a ɛba fam (Hypoxemia)? Dɛn ne nea ɛde ba?

Hypoxemia yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a ɛma oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no so tew sen dodow a ɛfata. Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde adwene si so efisɛ dodow a oxygen dodow kɔ fam no, dodow no ara na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nipadua no akwaa bɛsɛe no yɛ kɛse.

Nneɛma atitiriw a enti oxygen dodow so betumi atew

• Koma mu yare: Sɛ koma no dwumadi yɛ mmerɛw a, wontumi mfa mogya nkɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu yiye, na ɛno betumi asɛe mframa pa a wɔde ma no.
• Ahurututu mu nyarewa: Nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu, ahurututu mu yare, ne ahurututu mu yare no brɛ tumi a ahurututu no wɔ sɛ ɛbɛtwe mframa pa no ase.
• Sleep Apnea: Sɛ obi taa home kakra bere a wada a, ebetumi ama oxygen dodow so atew anadwo.
• Nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Nnuru a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw ne nnuru bi tumi ma ɔhome brɛ ase na ɛma oxygen dodow so tew.
• Ahurututu mu ntini a ɛsɛe: Ahurututu mu ɔfe anaa akuru betumi asiw oxygen a ɛsesa no kwan.
• Mmeae a ɛkorɔn: Bere a mmeae a ɛkorɔn kɔ soro no, mframa pa dodow a nipadua no nya no so tew efisɛ mframa pa a ɛwɔ mframa mu no so tew.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ oxygen dodow sua

Sɛ mframa pa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew a, ebia wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi. Eyinom betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho na egyina sɛnea tebea no mu yɛ den so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ama oxygen dodow akɔ soro wɔ awosu mu?

Sɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mu no sua kakra, anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛkɔ so anya apɔwmuden ara kwa a, saa nneɛma yi betumi aboa wo.

• Hom mframa pa: Ma mfɛnsere no mmue wɔ fie. Kɔ abɔnten kɔ nantew tiawa awiabere. Eyi bɛma oxygen dodow a wo nipadua nya no ayɛ kɛse.
• Kwati sigaretnom: Sɛ wonom sigaret a, gyae nnɛ. Wɔ adapɛn abien kosi abiɛsa akyi bere a woagyae no, wo mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no bɛtu mpɔn kɛse. Wɔ asram kakraa bi mu no, wo home a ɛyɛ tiaa no so bɛtew kɛse. Eyinom abien no nyinaa ma nipadua no tumi nya mframa pa.
• Yɛ ahomegye apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ:Ahomegye apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛnyɛ den betumi abue wo mframa kwan na ama mframa pa dodow a ɛkɔ wo mogya mu no ayɛ kɛse.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wode Pulse Oximeter redi dwuma wɔ fie a, ma nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem:

• Sɛ wo oxygen dodow yɛ 92% anaa nea ɛba fam a , frɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Sɛ oxygen dodow yɛ 88% anaa nea ɛba fam a , kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara .

Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a enni sabea te sɛ COPD anaa ayamtu a, ɛho hia sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo afotu akyi sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wo no. Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo anaa sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.