Ebia woate sɛ obi ka sɛ, "Momma yɛnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu" bere a wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn no. Ɛtɔ da bi a ɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa, ɛtɔ da bi nso a ɛyɛ aduruyɛ tebea bi. Enti dɛn ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu? Dɛn nti na ɛho hia saa? Nnipa pii suro kakra na wɔn ho yeraw wɔn wɔ ho. Nanso nokwarem no ɛyɛ ade a ɛho hia yiye a ɛboa oduruyɛfo no ma ohu nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ wo nipadua mu. Momma yɛnka ho asɛm tiawa na emu nna hɔ.
Dɛn nti na ehia sɛ yɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu?
Mogya a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no te sɛ nsɛm a wɔkora so. Ebetumi aka w’akwahosan ho nsɛm pii akyerɛ wo. Nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo betumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.
- Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔyɛ Daa: Bere a woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu daa, te sɛ wo afe afe nhwehwɛmu no, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu na ama wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ biribiara ye. Eyi betumi ama woanya nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu, asikre, ne nneɛma afoforo pii ho adwene a ɛkɔ akyiri.
- Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔyɛ: Sɛ asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nyarewa bi te sɛ asikreyare anaa komayare a, wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de hu sɛ saa asiane no wɔ hɔ ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ada adi anaa.
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ woyare: Sɛ wowɔ yare bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne (atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ɔbrɛ) a, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi aboa ma woahu nea ɛde ba ankasa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ɔbea a onyinsɛn bi wɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, wobetumi ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de ahwɛ sɛnea hormone dodow te na ama wɔahu sɛ ɔwɔ yare no.
- Hwɛ sɛ ayaresa no tu mpɔn anaa: Sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde sa yare bi a, wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bere ne bere mu de hwɛ sɛ aduru no reyɛ adwuma yiye anaa, na yare no reyɛ yiye anaa.
- Sua awosu mu tebea horow ho ade: Nyarewa bi betumi afi awosu mu nsakrae a ɛkɔ so wɔ awo ntoatoaso ahorow mu. Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, wɔbɛfa mogya ahwɛ sɛ wowɔ awosu mu tebea no anaa.
Dɛn na mogya mu nhwehwɛmu da no adi ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ma wuhu nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ wo nipadua mu. Ɛte sɛ nea woretwa nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ wo nipadua mu saa bere no ho mfonini. Nanso kae sɛ nea efi mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu ba no nyɛ nea wɔde hu yare no. Wɔyɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia a ɛboa wo duruyɛfo ma ohu nea ɛde wo yare no ba ara kwa. Esiane sɛ bo bi a ɛwɔ w’amanneɛbɔ mu no korɔn kakra anaasɛ ɛba fam sen sɛnea ɛte daa nti, ɛnkyerɛ ankasa sɛ wowɔ yare a emu yɛ den.
Sɛ oduruyɛfo no yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a, ɔde n’adwene besi nneɛma te sɛ:
- Sɛnea wo mogya reyɛ adwuma yiye: Sɛ nhwɛso no, wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no na ɛde mframa pa kɔ wo nipadua nyinaa mu. Sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow sua a, ebetumi ayɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu.
- Enzyme ne Electrolyte dodow:Enzyme yɛ protein ahorow a ɛma nnuru yɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Electrolytes yɛ minerals te sɛ sodium ne potassium. Nsakrae a ɛba wɔn dodow mu no betumi ama yɛanya sɛnea akwaa te sɛ asaabo ne mmerɛbo reyɛ adwuma ho adwene.
Dɛn ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu atitiriw a wɔtaa yɛ?
Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii wɔ hɔ. Wɔn mu binom hwɛ nneɛma pii prɛko pɛ. Wɔn mu binom hwɛ ade biako pɛ. Momma yɛnhwɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a yɛyɛ daa no bi.
Mogya Dodow a Edi Mu (CBC) .
Eyi ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ. Nnipa binom nso frɛ no `Full Blood Count`. Ɛhwɛ titiriw:
- Wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ (RBC) , mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa (WBC) , ne mogya nkwammoaa dodow ne tebea .
- Hemoglobin dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu. Wɔtaa de eyi di dwuma de hu sɛ mogya nni nipadua no mu anaa (anemia).
- Nsɛm a ɛfa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ kɛse ne sɛnea ɛte ho.
CBC nhwehwɛmu betumi ama woanya nneɛma pii a ɛtaa ba ho adwene, te sɛ sɛ ebia wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa anaasɛ mogya a ɛtɔ wo mu.
Nkwammoaa mu Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma
Eyi hwɛ nnuru ahorow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Ebetumi aka sɛnea akwaa te sɛ w’asaabo ne wo mmerɛbo yɛ adwuma ne sɛnea wo nipadua no kari pɛ no ho asɛm akyerɛ wo. Eyi ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:
1. Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP): Ɛka sɔhwɛ atitiriw bi ho.
2. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): Sɔhwɛ ahorow pii a ɛboro BMP no ka ho.
Nneɛma a sɔhwɛ ahorow yi hwɛ no bi wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Sɔhwɛ Edin | Nea Ɛhwehwɛ Mu? |
|---|---|
| Glucose a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu asikreyare. |
| Calcium a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Aboɔden abo a ɛho hia ma nnompe, koma, ne ntini ahorow a ɛyɛ adwuma. |
| BUN ne Creatinine a wɔde yɛ aduru | Hwɛ sɛnea asaabo no yɛ adwuma ne sɛ ebia ɛreprapra nwura mu yiye anaa. |
| Sodium, Potassium, Chloride (Nneɛma a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden) . | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a nsu ne acid ne base bɛkari pɛ wɔ nipadua no mu. |
| ALT, AST, ALP, ne nea ɛwɔ hɔ | Eyinom yɛ mmerɛbo mu enzymes. Wɔn dodow ka mmerɛbo no akwahosan ho asɛm kyerɛ yɛn. |
| Bilirubin a wɔde di dwuma | Ade bi a mmerɛbo no yɛ. Eyi a ɛkɔ soro no betumi akyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ mmerɛbo anaa akisikuru mu. |
Nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔde hu nyarewa pɔtee bi
Wɔ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no akyi no, sɛ wosusuw sɛ yare pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ a, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu pɔtee bi a ɛfa saa yare no ho nso.
Wɔ kokoram ho
Sɛ wosusuw sɛ kokoram anaa bere a wɔresa wo yare a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi.
- Tumor Markers: Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a kokoram nkwammoaa anaa nkwammoaa a ɛteɛ a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu na ɛyɛ de bua kokoram. Nhwɛso ahorow:
- PSA: ma prostate kokoram.
- CA-125: Wɔ awotwaa mu kokoram ho.
- CEA: Wɔ kokoram ahorow ho.
- Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT): Sɛ wosusuw sɛ kokoram wɔ akyi berɛmo mu a, wɔyɛ eyi.
- Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Ɛhwɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa wɔ nsu mu anaa.
Wɔ Koma Yare ho
Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de ahwɛ sɛ ebia komayare anaa nneɛma a ɛde koma to asiane mu. Wɔsan frɛ eyinom koma mu agyiraehyɛde ahorow .
Nkwammoaa mu Nkwammoaa mu Nyarewa
Eyi yɛ yare a ɛfa hormone ho.
- Mogya mu Glucose ne A1C: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu asikreyare na wɔadi ho dwuma.
- Thyroid hormone test (TSH): Ɛhwɛ sɛnea thyroid yɛ adwuma.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu?
Eyi bɛyɛ soronko a egyina sɔhwɛ a woayɛ so, enti hwehwɛ afotu fi wo duruyɛfo anaa lab hɔ bere nyinaa.
- Mmuadadi: Wɔ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi te sɛ mmuadadi mogya mu asikre ne lipid profile mu no, wobetumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ mmuada nnɔnhwerew 8-12. Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wobɛnom nsu kakra. Nanso hwɛ hu sɛ wubebisa eyi ho asɛm.
- Nom nsu pii: Sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a enhia sɛ wudi mmuada a, nom nsu pii ansa na wode mogya ama. Eyi bɛma ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubehu ntini no.
- Fa aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ hyew gu so: Sɛ wo nsa ho were ayow a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛ wode aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ hyew gu so a, ebetumi ama ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wode ade no bɛhyɛ mu.
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a emu nyɛ den: Sɛ woyɛ biribi te sɛ nantew ansa na wode mogya ama a, ebetumi ama mogya no akɔ soro na ama ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubenya ntini bi.
Sɛ wɔtwe mogya a, dɛn na ɛba?
Obi bi wɔ hɔ a wɔatete no titiriw sɛ ɔbɛtwe mogya, wɔfrɛ wɔn ``Phlebotomists``. Saa adeyɛ yi si saa:
1. Wɔbɛtena akongua bi so na wɔaka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa pon bi si so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ateɛ wo nsa.
2. Sɛ wohyɛ atade a nsa tenten a, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ ma wo nsa so nkɔ soro nsen wo nsateaa.
3. Wɔde aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bɛhohoro baabi a wɔbɛtwe mogya no, na wɔde elastic band (tourniquet) bɛhyɛ abasa no atifi. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo nso sɛ piapia abasa no na ama ntini no ada adi yiye.
4. Afei, ntɛmntɛm yiye, wɔde ade ketewaa bi hyɛ ntini no mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ ``Venipuncture''. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw kakra.
5. Boaboa mogya dodow a ɛho hia ano gu nsukorade a ɛbata lancet no ho no mu. Ɛdenam sɔhwɛ ko a wɔbɛyɛ so no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde nsu afiri bɛboro biako.
6. Sɛ wɔtwe mogya no wie a, woyi elastic band no, yi ade no, wɔde kotoku bi gu beae no, na wɔde plaster gu so.
So wusuro sɛ wɔbɛtwe mogya? Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ ni
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ nnipa pii bɛte ehu kakra nka anaasɛ wɔbɛhaw wɔ mogya a wɔde bɛma ho. Sɛ ɛte saa wɔ wo fam a, sɔ nneɛma yi hwɛ:
- Te nea enti a ɛte saa no ase: Bisa wo duruyɛfo nea enti a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi ne nea ɛbɛhwehwɛ. Eyi bɛboa ma wo suro so atew.
- Gye ahome: Sɛ wode ade no hyɛ mu a, home brɛoo na yi mframa fi mu.
- Hwɛ ɔkwan foforo so: Sɛ wusuro sɛ wobɛhwɛ nsɔe no a, hwɛ ɔkwan foforo so.
- Twe w’adwene: Yɛ biribi te sɛ adwene mu kan a wobɛkan akodu 10 anaasɛ wobɛkae dwom bi a w’ani gye ho.
Sɔhwɛ no akyi... ma yɛnhu amanneɛbɔ no ho asɛm.
Sɛ wɔtwe mogya no wie a, gyaw aduru a wɔde kyekyere no no nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi. Bere a egye ansa na nea efi mu ba no san ba no gu ahorow gyina sɔhwɛ no so. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi gye nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔanya nea efi mu ba, bere a afoforo te sɛ awosu mu nhwehwɛmu tumi gye nna pii.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, nsuro sɛ wobɛtɔ wo so ka sɛ oduruyɛfo no ka sɛ ɔpɛ sɛ ɔfrɛ wo na ɔka amanneɛbɔ no ho asɛm a.Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛkyerɛ biribi bɔne. Ebia kyerɛkyerɛ nea efi mu ba a ɛfata mu, anaasɛ wobɛka akwan a wobɛfa so ama w’akwahosan atu mpɔn ho asɛm.
Mma nnhuruw nkɔ nsɛm a egyina mogya mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ so. Wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi ate gyinapɛn ahorow no ase pɛpɛɛpɛ na wakyerɛkyerɛ mu wɔ w’akwahosan tebea ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ adwinnade a ɛho hia yiye na abu so a nnuruyɛfo de sua w’akwahosan ho ade.
- Esiane sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu aba no boro nea ɛfata so nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ yare a emu yɛ den. Ɛyɛ mfonini no nyinaa fã biako pɛ.
- Sɛ wo nsa ka akwankyerɛ te sɛ mmuadadi ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ a, di akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Nsuro sɛ wobɛbisa wo duruyɛfoɔ biribiara a wonte aseɛ, sɛ ɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no anaa nea ɛfiri mu ba no.
- Mma w’ankasa nkyerɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ ase da. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw ho bere nyinaa.
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