So wotaa hu ntɛmpɛ sɛ wobɛtow bere a worenyin no? Momma yɛnka BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) ho asɛm .

Ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba mmarima pii a wɔadi boro mfe 50 so ne sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛtow nsu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wosɔre mprenu anaa mprɛnsa anadwo biara kɔtow wo ho, sɛ wote nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw wɔ akisikuru no mu, anaasɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wo akisikuru da so ara ayɛ ma bere a woatoto wo ho awie no. Mpɛn pii no eyinom betumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no BPH ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnyɛ kokoram. Momma yɛmfa nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den nkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu.

Dɛn ne BPH?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, BPH yɛ ‘Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia’ tiawa. Wɔ Sinhala kasa mu no, ɛyɛ prostate gland a ɛtrɛw. Ɛnyɛ kokoram na ɛde eyi ba.

Susuw ho saa kwan yi so. Prostate gland no wɔ akisikuru no ase wɔ mmarima mu, twa urethra no ho hyia. Nsu ne mmadwoa nam saa nsu a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu yi mu fi nipadua no mu. Bere a mmarima nyin no, prostate gland no fi ase trɛw nkakrankakra wɔ mmarima dodow no ara mu. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso, sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse dodo, te sɛ nsu paipu a ɛhyɛ mu denneennen a, efi ase piapia nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no. Ɛno ne bere a nsu mu ɔhaw ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no ba.

Dɛn ankasa na ɛde BPH ba?

Nnuruyɛfo ntumi nka nea ɛde ba no yiye ankasa, nanso wogye di sɛ nsakrae a ɛba nipadua no mu a ɛba bere a obi nyin no na ɛde ba, titiriw adeyɛ bi a ɛfa ɔbarima hormone testosterone ho .

Sɛ abarimaa du mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu a, prostate gland no kɛse yɛ mmɔho abien prɛko pɛ. Afei, efi ase bɛyɛ mfe 25 no, efi ase nyin bio. Eyi si wɔ asetra nyinaa mu. Wɔ mmarima binom mu no, saa onyin yi ma wonya BPH.

Dɛn ankasa ne BPH ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Wobetumi akyekyɛ nsu a ɛkɔ fam ho sɛnkyerɛnne (LUTS) a ɛba bere a prostate ntini no trɛw na nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no mu yɛ den no mu akuw atitiriw abien. Yebetumi ate eyinom ase yiye afi pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.

Ɛtɔ da bi a saa nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ yi tumi de nneɛma te sɛ nsuo mu yareɛ (UTIs), akisikuru mu aboɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho aba.Ɛntaa mma sɛ nsuo a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu anaa asaaboɔ bɛtumi asɛe. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wohu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi, Oduruyɛfo?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo bi nkyɛn a ɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyi a, obedi kan abisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne w’abusua aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm. Afei ɔbɛyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu.

• Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wo duruyɛfo de nsateaa a wɔde nsateaa ahyɛ mu hyɛ wo rectum mu de hwɛ sɛnea wo prostate gland no kɛse ne ne nsɛso te. Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ, nanso ɛho hia yiye ma yare no a wobehu.

Nea ɛka ho no, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu pii de asi tebea no so dua:

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ sɛnea asaabo no yɛ adwuma.
• Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
• PSA mogya mu nhwehwɛmu (Prostate-Specific Antigen): .Sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea protein bi a prostate gland no yɛ no dodow te. PSA dodow a ɛkɔ soro betumi ayɛ prostate gland a ayɛ kɛse ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
• Ultrasound Scan: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu sɛnea prostate gland no kɛse te na wɔahu nsu dodow a ɛka wɔ akisikuru no mu bere a wɔatow nsu awie no.
• Nhwehwɛmu titiriw afoforo: Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wobetumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ uroflowmetry a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea nsu no sen ntɛmntɛm, anaa cystoscopy a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri di dwuma de hwehwɛ nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu ne akisikuru mu.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa BPH?

Wontumi nsa BPH koraa. Nanso ayaresa a etu mpɔn pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa wo ma woadi wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so na woabɔ bra sɛnea ɛsɛ. Wo duruyɛfo no begyina mfe a woadi, w’akwahosan, ne sɛnea wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu yɛ den so akyerɛ ayaresa a eye sen biara.

1. Asetra mu Nsakrae

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu nyɛ den dodo a, wubetumi adi kan asɔ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den yi ahwɛ:

• Tew nsu dodow a wonom, te sɛ nsu, tii, ne kɔfe, so ansa na woada anadwo ne ansa na woakɔ abɔnten.
• Nsã ne caffeine (kɔfe, tii ahorow bi) a wɔde di dwuma ano hye.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛhyɛ akyi berɛmo ntini mu den a wobɛyɛ (kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ eyi ho).

2. Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma

Sɛ asetra mu nsakrae nkutoo nnɔɔso a, oduruyɛfo no betumi akyerɛw nnuru ama obi.

• Alpha-blockers: Eyinom ma ntini a ɛwɔ prostate gland ne akisikuru kɔn mu no dwo, na ɛma nsu a ɛsen no yɛ mmerɛw.
• 5-alpha reductase inhibitors: Nnuru yi ma prostate gland no so tew.

Ebia ɛho behia sɛ nnipa binom de nnuru abien yi nyinaa bom di dwuma.

3. Nneɛma a Wɔyɛ ne Oprehyɛn a Wɔyɛ

Sɛ wontumi mfa nnuru nni sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so, anaasɛ nsɛnnennen te sɛ nsu mu yare a ɛtaa ba anaasɛ akisikuru mu abo ba a, wobetumi asusuw oprehyɛn ho. Oprehyɛn dodow no ara a wɔyɛ nnɛ no nyɛ nea ɛho nhia pii.

• TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate): Oprehyɛn a wɔtaa yɛ sen biara. Wɔde adwinnade ketewaa bi fa urethra no mu de yi prostate gland no afã horow a ɛboro so no fi hɔ.
• Laser Oprehyɛn: Wɔde laser hann di dwuma de yɛ vaporize na yi ntini a ɛboro so no fi hɔ.
• UroLift: Nneɛma nketenkete a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu a ɛpia prostate ntini no kɔ nkyɛn sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a urethra no rensiw.

Akwan ahorow te sɛ eyi wɔ hɔ. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ ɔkwan a ɛfata wo paa mu akyerɛ wo.