So wo awotwaa mu ayɛ hyew? Momma yensua awotwaa mu yare ho ade.

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wunya nsu a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo awotwaa mu? Anaasɛ wote ɛyaw wɔ wo yafunu ase anaa ɛyaw bere a wo ne obi reda? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a ɛba saa no. Ebia wobɛsan anya tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘cervicitis’. Mma ɛnhaw wo, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm tiawa ne ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.

Dɛn ne Cervicitis?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, awotwaa mu yare yɛ bere a wo awotwaa no ho yɛ hyew, ɛho ahonhon, anaasɛ ɔyare mmoawa wɔ mu no. Wunim, awotwaa no yɛ awotwaa no fã a ɛwɔ fam a ebue kɔ ɔbea no awotwaa no mu. Ɛte sɛ toa ano. Enti sɛ saa awotwaa mu ntini yi ho yɛ hyew a, ebetumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, ayɛ yaw, na mogya atu ntɛmntɛm. Ebia wubenya nsu a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ nwini , mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wo daa bere a wo bra, ne ɛyaw bere a wo ne obi reda. Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, nnipa binom nni sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa! Mpɛn pii no, ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde tebea yi ba. Nanso ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ biribi hyɛ wo awotwaa no abufuw nso a, ebetumi aba.

So awotwaa mu yare ahorow atitiriw bi wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, awotwaa mu yare atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Acute Cervicitis: Eyi yɛ tebea a efi ase mpofirim . Ɛba mpofirim, te sɛ ahum. Mpɛn pii no efi nna mu nyarewa ( STI ) anaa ɔyare mmoawa afoforo mu . Wɔ eyi mu no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no betumi ayɛ kɛse koraa. Nnuruyɛfo taa kyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sɛ ayaresa.
• Awotwaa mu Akisikuru a Enni sabea: Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛtra hɔ asram pii, na ɛyɛ tebea a ɛtra hɔ bere tiaa bi . Fa no sɛ ɛyɛ ahometew ketewaa bi. Ebia yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no nyɛ den koraa, anaasɛ ebia sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ koraa. Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wonya fi nna mu na ɛde eyi ba. Mmom no, ebetumi afi nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew anaa nneɛma a ɛhyɛ abufuw a ɛwɔ nnuru bi a wɔde tew mmea ho, nneɛma te sɛ latex kɔndɔm, anaa nneɛma te sɛ awotwaa mu kyɛw a wogyaw wɔ ɔbea no awotwaa mu bere tenten dodo mu na ɛde aba.

Ɛhe na wɔfrɛ tebea yi awotwaa mu yare?

Ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛde akontaabu bɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ de, nanso nnuruyɛfo nim sɛ eyi yɛ tebea a abu so yiye . Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi kyerɛ sɛ mmea baanu biara mu biakoAwotwaa mu yare betumi aba bere biara wɔ asetra mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ tebea a ɛda adi sɛ nnipa pii benya, na ɛno nti ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ awotwaa mu yare?

Ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ wowɔ awotwaa mu yare ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu. Efisɛ, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, nnipa binom nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nanso, hwɛ sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi anaa:

• Nsu a ɛba ɔbea awotwaa mu a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so: Eyi betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ (te sɛ akisikuru ), fitaa, anaa fitaa. Ebia ɛwɔ hua a ɛnyɛ dɛ nso.
• Ɛyɛ akisikuru wɔ ɔbea no awotwaa mu anaa ne ho ahyia.
• Mogya a ɛyɛ hare a wɔnhwɛ kwan bere a obi rekɔ brayɛ anaa ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna akyi.
• Ɛyaw a wɔte nka bere a obi reda (nnuruyɛfo nso frɛ eyi ``Dyspareunia'').

Kae sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara na ɔwɔ awotwaa mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ mmea nhwehwɛmu daa na sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu sɛ ebia wɔanya nna mu nyarewa (STIs). Saa kwan yi so no, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahu tebea horow yi ntɛm.

Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde awotwaa mu yare ba?

Nyarewa a efi obiako mu kɔ foforo mu denam nna mu nkitahodi so na ɛde awotwaa mu yare a emu yɛ den dodow no ara ba . Eyinom ho nhwɛso bi ne:

• Chlamydia: Eyi na ɛde awotwaa mu yare bɛyɛ 40% ba. Eyi ma ɛyɛ ade a ɛtaa de ba paa.
• Gonorrhea a ɛma obi ho kyere no
• Genital Herpes ( Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu akisikuru) .
• Trichomoniasis a ɛma obi nya ɔyare a wɔfrɛ no Trichomoniasis

Nneɛma a ɛne nna mu dwumadi nni hwee yɛ na ɛde awotwaa mu yare a ɛnyɛ ɔyare mmoawa, anaasɛ enni sabea ba. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne:

• Nnuru a ɛyɛ abufuw a nneɛma te sɛ nnuru a ekum mmadwoa anaa douches (wɔka sɛ ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wode eyinom bedi dwuma mpɛn pii), anaa latex a ɛwɔ kɔndɔm mu.
• Sɛnea nipadua no yɛ n’ade wɔ mfiri a wɔde siw awo ano te sɛ diaphragms, tampons, anaa vaginal pessaries a wɔde hyɛ awotwaa mu no ho. Ɛtɔ da bi a, eyinom tumi yɛ akɛse dodo na ɛde ɔhaw ba bere mpo a ɛda so ara wɔ hɔ no.
• Mmoawa a ɛnkari pɛ anaasɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛma ɔbea no awotwaa (BV): Eyi ne bere a mmoawa pa a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛwɔ ɔbea awotwaa mu fi awosu mu no kari pɛ na mmoawa bɔne nyin dodo, na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba.

So awotwaa mu yare yɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa ba?

Aane.Wobetumi de awotwaa mu yare a emu yɛ den, anaasɛ ɔyare mmoawa de akɔ wo nna mu ahokafo no nkyɛn. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wobɛtrɛw denam ayaresa a wubenya na woatwe wo ho afi nna ho anyɛ yiye koraa no nnanson, anaa kosi sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no befi hɔ koraa . Eyi bɛboa ma woabɔ wo ne wo hokafo ho ban.

So wubetumi anya awotwaa mu yare a wunni nna mu yare (STI)?

Yiw, ebetumi aba. Ɛnyɛ STI nkutoo na ɛde awotwaa mu yare ba. Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru, nneɛma a ɛhyɛ abufuw, ne nsakrae a ɛba mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo awotwaa mu fi awosu mu (awotwaa mu yare a ɛnyɛ ɔyare mmoawa) nso betumi de tebea yi aba.

So awotwaa mu yare yɛ HPV bi?

Dabi, awotwaa mu yare nyɛ HPV (Human Papillomavirus) bi. Nanso, mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no ``HPV (Human Papillomavirus).'' HPV yɛ mmoawa a ebetumi nso de awotwaa mu kokoram aba, enti eye sɛ wubehu saa nso.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya awotwaa mu yare?

Nnipa a wɔwɔ nna mu ahokafo pii anaasɛ wɔmfa akwan a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban te sɛ kɔndɔm anaa nsensan a wɔde hyɛ wɔn ho nni dwuma bere a wɔreda no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya awotwaa mu yare. Nnipa a wɔadi kan anya nna mu nyarewa (STIs) anaa wɔn ahokafo a wɔanya nyarewa a ɛte saa nso wɔ asiane kɛse mu.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi awotwaa mu yare mu aba?

Mpɛn pii no, awotwaa mu yare nyɛ nea ɛde nkwa to asiane mu. Nanso, sɛ wohwɛ no yiye a, wubetumi asiw nsɛnnennen ano. Sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi abɛyɛ aniberesɛm koraa. Nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den sen biara no mu biako ne yare a ɛma obi ho hyehye no (PID). Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ebetumi atrɛw akɔ awotwaa, awotwaa, anaa awotwaa mu. Eyi betumi ama akuru aba, na ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ te sɛ ɛyaw a enni sabea, awo a wontumi nwo, anaa nyinsɛn a ɛwɔ awotwaa no akyi (nyinsɛn a ɛwɔ awotwaa no akyi) aba .

Nea ɛho hia: PID yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den, enti sɛ wowɔ awotwaa mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm.

Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ awotwaa mu yare a wɔansa a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ wubenya nyarewa afoforo a wonya fi nna mu (a HIV/AIDS ka ho) . Nea enti titiriw a ɛte saa ne sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa betumi akɔ nipadua no mu bere a awotwaa no mu ayɛ hyew na apira no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ obi anya Cervicitis?

Pelvic nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ wɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛnWobetumi ahu awotwaa mu yare denam akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ so. Sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wɔbɛhwehwɛ nneɛma yi pɔtee:

• So awotwaa no ho ayɛ kɔkɔɔ anaasɛ ɛho ahon ?
• So nsu bi a ɛte sɛ akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ ?
• So ɔfe wɔ ɔbea awotwaa no afasu mu?

Oduruyɛfo no nso bɛfa wo awotwaa mu nsu ketewaa bi na ɔde akɔma lab. Wɔyɛ eyi denam kotoku a wode bɛhyɛ wo awotwaa mu na wɔaboaboa nsu no bi ano no so. Afei ɔyare ho ɔbenfo bɛhwehwɛ nsu a ɛretu no mu ahwɛ sɛ ɔyare bi wɔ hɔ ne mmoawa bɛn na ɛde ba anaa.

So Pap nhwehwɛmu betumi ahu awotwaa mu yare?

Pap nhwehwɛmu (Pap smear) ntumi nhu awotwaa mu yare tẽẽ. Nanso, ebetumi ama yɛanya nsɛnkyerɛnne bi. Pap nhwehwɛmu no ho hia efisɛ ebetumi ahwɛ sɛ nsakrae a ɛnteɛ aba awotwaa no mu nkwammoaa mu (dysplasia) anaasɛ tebea horow a edi kokoram anim ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Nanso, Pap nhwehwɛmu ntumi nhu no yiye sɛ ebia wowɔ awotwaa mu yare anaa nea ɛde ba. Sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛsono emu biara ho hia ma ɛno.

Tebea afoforo bɛn na wobetumi de afrafra awotwaa mu yare?

Tebea afoforo pii betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ awotwaa mu yare aba – te sɛ ɔfe, nsu a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so, hua bɔne, ne ɛyaw. Tebea horow yi bi ne:

• Awotwaa mu yare
• Mmɔkaw a wɔde nyarewa ba
• Mmoawa a wɔde yɛ ɔbea awotwaa (BV) .

Ɛno nti, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na wuhu nea ɛyɛ ɔhaw no ankasa, sen sɛ w’ankasa wubesusuw ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa awotwaa mu yare?

Wɔtaa de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sa awotwaa mu yare. Eyinom kunkum mmoawa anaa nna mu nyarewa (STI) a ɛde ɔyare no reba no. Mpɛn pii no, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa betumi asa awotwaa mu yare yiye. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wowɔ genital herpes , ebia wubehia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa na aboa ma woadi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo nna mu ahokafo sɛ wowɔ STI na woaka akyerɛ wɔn nso sɛ wɔnyɛ ayaresa. Sɛ woanyɛ saa a, wubetumi akɔ so anya ɔyare mmoawa no bio, sɛ wo ho ye mpo a. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛhyɛ wo abufuw na ɛde wo awotwaa mu yare no ba a, ebia wunhia ayaresa biara koraa.Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubegyae aduru anaa ade a ɛhyɛ abufuw a ɛde akisikuru no ba no a wode bedi dwuma no. Sɛ biribi (te sɛ tampon) hyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa no mu na ɛde ɔhaw no ba a, oduruyɛfo no beyi afi hɔ na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔbɛkyerɛw ama no ayaresa foforo.

Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bɛn na wɔde ma wɔ awotwaa mu yare ho?

Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw ama wo no begyina nea ɛde wo awotwaa mu yare no so. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Wɔ Chlamydia yareɛ ho no, wɔde aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no `` Doxycycline '' ma.
• Wɔde Ceftriaxone sa akisikuru .
• Sɛ ɛyɛ Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) anaa Trichomoniasis , aduru ``Metronidazole'' no yɛ adwuma yiye.

Ɛho hia sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, bere tenten pɔtee no mu.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na awotwaa mu yare no asa?

Awotwaa mu yare betumi agye adapɛn abien ansa na ayɛ yiye. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no afi hɔ koraa. Nnipa binom gyae aduru no nom bere a wɔn ho atɔ wɔn, na ɛnyɛ adwene pa. Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ a ɛfa bere a wubetumi ada bio ho no akyi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya awotwaa mu yare no so?

Ɛwom sɛ wontumi nsiw awotwaa mu yare ano bere nyinaa de, nanso wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so kɛse denam nna a ahobammɔ wom a wobɛyɛ so . Kondom a wode bedi dwuma bere biara a wo ne obi bɛda no yɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi nna mu nyarewa ho. Ɛho hia nso sɛ woyɛ mmea nhwehwɛmu daa ne STI nhwehwɛmu sɛ wo ne obi da a . Eyi bɛboa wo ma woakyere ɔhaw biara ntɛm. Sɛ wode tampon anaa diaphragm di dwuma a, kae sɛ wubeyi sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wo no . Afei nso, kwati sɛ wode nnuru biara a ɛbɛma woahu wo ho a ebetumi ahyɛ wo honam ani hwɛbea abufuw anaasɛ ahyɛ wo abufuw, titiriw nea hua wom no bedi dwuma.

Sɛ mewɔ awotwaa mu yare a, dɛn na ɛba?

Awotwaa mu yare yɛ tebea a ɛtaa ba, na wotumi sa. Sɛ wɔsa no yiye a, ɛtaa yɛ yiye wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mu. Ebia awotwaa mu yare a efi nneɛma a ɛnyɛ ɔyare mmoawa mu ba no renhia ayaresa biara. Di wo duruyɛfo ayaresa akwankyerɛ akyi yiye, sɛ mpo wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara anaasɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no afi hɔ mpo a.Bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no, kwati sɛ wo ne obi bɛda na woakwati sɛ wode ɔyare no bɛkɔ wo hokafo no nkyɛn. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woasiw awotwaa mu yare daakye ano no, fa nna a ahobammɔ wom di dwuma, na yɛ mmea nhwehwɛmu ne STI nhwehwɛmu daa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara, te sɛ nsu a ɛba wo honam ani a ɛyɛ soronko, ɛyaw, anaa ɛyaw bere a wo ne obi reda , kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Afei nso, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo mmea ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn akɔhwɛ wo daa . Kae sɛ nnipa binom nni awotwaa mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wokɔhwɛ wo daa no. Wunim wo nipadua ne w’akwahosan nyinaa yiye. Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia wowɔ awotwaa mu yare a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Sɛ wɔansa awotwaa mu yare a, ebetumi de nsɛnnennen aba. Asɛmpa no ne sɛ wobetumi de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa asa. Wubetumi nso atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya awotwaa mu yare no so denam nna a ahobammɔ wom a wobɛyɛ so.

Awiei koraa no, nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae

Okay, enti yɛaka cervicitis ho asɛm pii. Ɛboa nso sɛ wobɛma eyi atra w’adwenem:

• Awotwaa mu yare yɛ awotwaa no mu ɔfe. Ɛtaa ba paa na wobetumi asa na wɔasa. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.
• Nea ɛde ba no betumi ayɛ nna mu nyarewa (STIs), nnuru ahorow a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew, ne nneɛma a ɛhyɛ abufuw.
• Ebia nnipa binom benya saa tebea yi a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ wɔyɛ mmea ho nhwehwɛmu daa.
• Sɛ wo awotwaa mu nsu bi a ɛyɛ soronko, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, anaa ɛyaw bere a wo ne obi reda a , kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
• Wɔtaa de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ma sɛ ayaresa. Sɛ wonom aduru no yiye a, wo ho bɛtɔ wo koraa.
• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ahobammɔ wom ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa pii ho, na ɛnyɛ awotwaa mu yare nkutoo.

Ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ wo vaginal akwahosan so. Efisɛ ɛka w’akwahosan nyinaa. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo a, nsuro sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo.