Ɔfe, hwene mu nsu , ne atiridiinini a ɛba no yɛ ahometew kɛse, ɛnte saa? Enti, saa bere yi mu no, yɛn mu pii de nnuru ahorow di dwuma a yɛwɔ anidaso sɛ yɛbɛsa yɛn yare ntɛm. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka nnuru a wɔaka abom a wɔtaa de di dwuma a ɛhwɛ atiridii a ɛte saa ho sɛnkyerɛnne so ho asɛm. Nnuru abien a wɔfrɛ no Chlorpheniramine ne Dextromethorphan na ɛwɔ eyi mu.
Dɛn ne aduru yi? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ mu pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Eyi yɛ nnuru a ekum histamine . Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, saa aduru yi di akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyaw, aniwa a ɛyɛ nsu, ne ahurututu a nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine a ɛba nipadua no mu bere a woanya atiridii no so. Aduru a yɛn nyinaa nim no sɛ ‘Piriton’ nso ka saa kuw yi ho.
2. Dextromethorphan: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano . Ɛne sɛ, ɛhyɛ ɔfe a ɛkɔ so, ɛyɛ yaw, na ɛyɛ nwunu so bere tiaa bi denam ɔfe mfinimfini a ɛka amemene no so.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa aduru yi di atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Entumi nkum mmoawa a wɔde atiridii no ba no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛtew ɔhaw a wote nka wɔ nna a woyare no mu nkutoo so, sen sɛ ɛbɛsa yare no.
Ebia woahu saa aduru yi wɔ din ahorow te sɛ Coricidin HBP Cough ne Cold ase wɔ Sri Lanka.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ sɛ wowɔ akwahosan tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a.
| W’akwahosan tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru anaa ɔfe a enni sabea | Saa aduru yi tumi ma ɔhome mu nsu a ɛyɛ den, na ebetumi apira wɔn a wɔwɔ ayamtu no. |
| Koma mu yare anaa mogya mmoroso | Nneɛma bi betumi aka koma no bɔ. |
| Glaucoma tebea a ɛma obi nya atiridiinini | Saa aduru yi betumi ama aniwa mu nhyɛso akɔ soro. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Saa nyarewa yi ka ɔkwan a wɔfa so yi nnuru fi nipadua no mu, enti ebia ebehia sɛ wɔsesa dodow a wɔde ma no. |
| Prostate ho haw ahorow | Ebia aduru no bɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu. |
| MAOI nnuru a wɔnom wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu | (MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) yɛ aduru bi a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw. Sɛ wɔde abien yi bom a, ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den kɛse aba. |
| Sɛ obi nyinsɛn, ɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn, anaasɛ ɔbɛma nufu | Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, kwati sɛ wobɛnom a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu esiane nkɛntɛnso a ebetumi anya wɔ abofra no so nti. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Susuw saa nsɛm yi ho bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no.
- Fa aduru no ne nsu kuruwa biako.
- Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔde ahyɛ mu no akyi. Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi akyerɛw ama wo a, fa sɛnea wɔakyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no da. Nom w’aduru no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no mu.
- Mmofra a wɔde ma: Saa aduru yi mfata mma mmofra a wonnii mfe 12. Wɔ mmofra a wɔanyinyin mpo fam no, mfa mma a mmofra oduruyɛfo nni afotu.
- Sɛ wopa dose bi a: Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a wokae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da.
Dodow a wɔnom boro so
Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuwii a, .Kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea (0112 686 143) a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ na woanya afotu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
Bere a worenom aduru yi no, hwɛ nneɛma yi yiye.
- Dae: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda anaasɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Enti, kwati dwumadi ahorow a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, te sɛ karka anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma, kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo.
- Nsã: Sɛ obi ne saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama obi ada na ne nsunsuanso bɔne no ayɛ kɛse. Enti, kwati nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi.
- Nnuru afoforo: Sɛ worenom nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia nneɛma koro no ara na ɛwɔ nnuru yi nso mu. Eyi betumi ama wanom nnuru a ɛboro so.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho: Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nnafua 7 akyi, anaasɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Sɛ wofefe a atiridiinini, akisikuru, anaa tiyɛ a ɛkɔ so yɛ wo yaw a, ebetumi ayɛ yare a emu yɛ den kɛse ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebia wubenya
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Yebetumi akyekyɛ eyinom mu akuw atitiriw abien.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa anim a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba | Anisoadehu sesa, nkae a ɛyera, ɔtotɔ piti. |
| Koma a ɛbɔ | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnte saa. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Akisikuru, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wɔ nsu dodow mu. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Dae a ɛma obi da | Ade a wɔtaa yɛ wɔ nnuru ho. |
| Ano, hwene, menewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Nsu pii a wɔnom betumi ama wo ho atɔ wo. |
| Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow | Yafunu mu yare, akisikuru, akisikuru. |
| Foforɔ | Tiyɛ, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi di atiridii (ɔfe, hwene mu nsu ) ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so, na ɛnyɛ mmoawa a wɔde yare no ba no.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (titiriw ayamtu, komayare, atiridiinini) ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi ada, enti hwɛ yiye paa bere a woreyɛ nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ te sɛ karka no. Mfa saa aduru yi nka nsa ho.
- Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nnafua 7 akyi anaasɛ sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo te sɛ atiridiinini anaa honam ani akisikuru da adi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Fa nnuru sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra nkumaa ntumi nkɔ hɔ bere nyinaa.
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