Atiridii betumi ama obi ho ayɛ no yaw pii, te sɛ nipadua mu yaw, hwene a ɛyɛ yaw, ahurututu, ne aniwa a ɛyɛ nsu. Ebia woresusuw sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ kɛse sɛ wubetumi anya ahotɔ afi saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyinaa mu wɔ aduru biako mu no ho. Wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛrebɛka aduru bi a wɔaka abom a wɔayɛ sɛ ɛbɛma obi anya ahotɔ afi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii mu ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne aduru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ nnuru atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ aduru biako mu.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Eyi yɛ aduru bi a wɔde ma wɔ akisikuru ho. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ no ``Antihistamine''. Ɛhwɛ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ahurututu, hwene a ɛtwetwe, ne aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw so.
2. Ibuprofen: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase a ebia woate ho asɛm. Yɛfrɛ no ``Aduru a ɛnyɛ steroid a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa (NSAID)``. Ɛboa ma nipadua mu yaw, tiyɛ, ne atiridiinini a atiridii ba no so tew.
3. Pseudoephedrine: Wɔde eyi di dwuma de ma anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no fi hɔ. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, wɔfrɛ eyinom ``Decongestants.'' Eyi yɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini a ahonhon a ɛwɔ hwene no mu a ɛtwetwe so, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ saa aduru yi di atiridii ne akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔyare mmoawa bi. Ɛne sɛ, ɛhyɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so, na ɛnyɛ nea ɛde yare no ba.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom aduru yi:
Ansa na wubefi ase anom saa aduru yi no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa sɛ wowɔ akwahosan tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a. Eyi ho hia paa, efisɛ saa aduru yi mfata obiara.
| Akwahosan tebea anaa suban | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wodwene ho? |
|---|---|
| Komayare, mogya mmoroso, komayare, akisikuru | Saa aduru yi betumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro na aka koma no. |
| Sɛ wɔayɛ wo koma oprehyɛn (CABG) wɔ adapɛn 2 a atwam no mu a | Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den bɛba no yɛ kɛse. |
| Yafunu mu akuru, mogya a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu | Ibuprofen a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no betumi ama tebea horow yi ayɛ kɛse. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Ebia ɔkwan a wɔfa so yi aduru no fi nipadua no mu no bɛka. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Ebia asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no bɛka. |
| Akisikuru anaa ɔhome mu nyarewa afoforo | Ebia nnipa binom behu sɛ wɔn home mu yɛ den kɛse. |
| Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Ebia aniwa mu nhyɛso bɛkɔ soro. |
| Sɛ woanom nnuru a ɛte sɛ MAOI (a wɔde di dwuma ma adwenemhaw) wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a | Nneyɛe a emu yɛ den yiye betumi aba. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Aduruyɛ mu afotu ho hia efisɛ eyi betumi apira akokoaa no. |
| Sɛ wowɔ su bi sɛ wobɛnom nsa anaa wonom sigaret a | Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ebefi mu aba no yɛ kɛse. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wode saa aduru yi di dwuma sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wɔ krataa no so anaasɛ sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako. Sɛ wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom bere a woadi aduan awie.Mfa nni dwuma nsen dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no.
Wɔtaa kamfo aduru yi kyerɛ nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 12. Sɛ woadi boro mfe 65 a, ebia wo nipadua bɛyɛ n’ade denneennen wɔ ho. Enti, ebia wubehia dodow a ɛba fam. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm.
Sɛ wonom pii a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital no ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Eyi nyɛ aduru a wɔtaa nom bere nyinaa. Wɔnom no bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ hɔ nkutoo, sɛnea ɛho hia. Enti, kasasin ‘missed a dose’ mfa eyi ho.
Nnuru afoforo a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho
Nnuru bi betumi ama obi anya adwenem naayɛ kɛse bere a wɔde ka aduru yi ho no. Sɛ worenom nnuru a edidi so yi mu biara a, ɛnsɛ sɛ wonom saa aduru yi.
- `Cidofovir`
- `Ketorolac` (aduru foforo a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw) .
- `MAOIs` (sɛ nhwɛso no, Marplan, Nardil) .
- Nnuru a ɛkanyan wo a ɛboa ma wo mu duru so tew na wode w’adwene si biribi so
Afei nso, nnuru afoforo wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ne eyi adi nkitaho. Enti ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne:
- Aspirin ne nnuru afoforo a ɛte saa a wɔde kum ɛyaw
- Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ (e.g. `Warfarin`) .
- Aduru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso
- Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw anaa dadwen
- Nsaden
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ yafunu mu: Saa aduru yi betumi ama yafunu mu akuru anaasɛ mogya atɔ obi a ɔmmɔ kɔkɔ . Sigaretnom ne nsa a wɔnom ma asiane yi yɛ kɛse. Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw denneennen, wofe mogya, anaa wo nsu tuntum a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Koma mu yare ne akisikuru ho asiane: Sɛ wode saa aduru yi di dwuma bere tenten, titiriw sɛ wowɔ komayare a, ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare anaa akisikuru no ayɛ kɛse. Saa aduru yi nsiw komayare ano.
- Nyinsɛn: Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, aduru yi a wobɛnom no betumi apira wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no, titiriw wɔ adapɛn 20 kosi 30 ntam . Mfa saa aduru yi nnom wɔ adapɛn 30 akyi. Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa eyi ho.
- Dae: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda anaasɛ w’adwene tu fra. Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea ɛka wo.
- Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu:Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ w’ano ayɛ kusuu. Wobetumi adi eyi so denam aduru a asikre nnim a wɔbɛwe na wɔanom nsu pii so.
Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no mu nkyekyɛmu | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
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Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma de siw atiridiinini ne akisikuru (atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw) ho sɛnkyerɛnne so, nanso ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde sa yare no.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ne ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (titiriw koma, asaabo, anaa yafunu mu akisikuru) ho.
- Hu asiane a anibere wom te sɛ yafunu a mogya tu ne komayare. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wonyinsɛn (titiriw wɔ adapɛn 20 akyi) anaasɛ worenom nufu a, kwati sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi a wonkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Kwati karka ne dwumadi ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so yiye, efisɛ ebia nna betumi aba bere a woanom aduru no awie no.
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