Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔfe ne hwene no rennyae kɛkɛ, ɛnte saa? Ɛyɛ den nso ma nipadua no yiye. Nea ɛka atiridiinini no ho no, aniwa no yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ yaw. Sɛ wowɔ atiridii, akisikuru, anaa atiridii te sɛ eyi a, oduruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Eyi nyɛ aduru biako, na mmom nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Enti ma yɛnhwɛ nea eyi yɛ, sɛnea yɛde bedi dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ, ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho.
Dɛn na ɛwɔ aduru yi mu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde nneɛma atitiriw abiɛsa a wɔde bom yɛ, na ɛsono emu biara yɛ adwuma.
- Codeine: Eyi yɛ opioid aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam sɛnkyerɛnne a efi yɛn amemene mu kɔ ɔfe a esiw kwan so, na ɛboa ma wodi ɔfe a ɛyɛ yaw sen biara mpo so.
- Dexchlorpheniramine: Eyi yɛ nnuru a ekum akisikuru . Ɛhwɛ nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw te sɛ hwene a ɛtwetwe , ahurututu, ne aniwa ne hwene a ɛyɛ yaw ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.
- Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew . Ɛyɛ aduru a wɔde sa anom a ɛyɛ den. Ɛma mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hwene no mu no mu yɛ den, na ɛtew anom a ɛyɛ den no so na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛhome.
Ɛyɛ abiɛsa yi a wɔaka abom na ɛhyɛ atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛhyɛ abufuw pii so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a.
| Yare anaa tebea | Ntease a enti ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho |
|---|---|
| Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa amemene anaa ntini nhyehyɛe ho (e.g., amemene mu akisikuru, ti a opira, akisikuru/ akisikuru ) . | Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi ada, n’adwene atu afra, na ebetumi ama tebea no asɛe kɛse. |
| Koma mu yare, mogya mmoroso anaa nea ɛba fam | Phenylephrine tumi sesa mogya mmoroso ne koma bɔ. |
| Ahurututu anaa ɔhome mu yare (e.g. ayamtu) . | Esiane sɛ codeine tumi ma ɔhome brɛoo nti, sɛ wowɔ ɔhome mu haw dedaw a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Ebia ɔkwan a wɔfa so yi nnuru fi nipadua no mu no bɛka. |
| Asikreyare, thyroid yare, Addison yare | Saa aduru yi betumi aka asikre dodow ne hormone ahorow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu. |
| Glaucoma, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu, prostate ho haw | Ebia aduru yi mu ade a ekum histamine no bɛma tebea horow yi asɛe kɛse. |
| Abakɔsɛm a ɛfa nsa anaa nnubɔne a ɔde di dwuma ho | Codeine yɛ aduru a asiane wom sɛ obi de ne ho bɛhyɛ mu. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a | Aduruyɛ mu afotu ho hia efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi aka akokoaa no. |
| Sɛ woanom MAOI aduru bi wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a | Wɔabara koraa sɛ wɔbɛfa eyi efisɛ ebetumi ama nkitahodi a asiane wom kɛse aba. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye, nanso ɛho hia yiye.
- Nsusuwii a ɛteɛ: Susu dodow pɔtee a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama no.Fa susudua kuruwa anaa nsenia a ɛka aduru no ho no nkutoo di dwuma. Mfa ofie teaspoon anaa tablespoon nni dwuma, efisɛ wɔn susuw nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Ansa na wɔadi anaasɛ wɔadi akyi?: Wobetumi anom eyi bere a wɔadi aduan anaasɛ wonni bi. Nanso, sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw a, di aduan bi ansa na woanom aduru no.
- Fa no bere ano: Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu. Mfa nnom pii anaa mpɛn pii nsen nea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Wɔntaa nkamfo aduru yi mma mmofra. Nanso, sɛ oduruyɛfo bi kyerɛw ma no esiane biribi pɔtee bi nti a, fa ma sɛnea wɔakyerɛ no nkutoo.
- Sɛ wopa dose bi a: Fa dose a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a edi hɔ a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da.
Ahwɛyiye: Dodow a ɛboro so
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom saa aduru yi dodo a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) . Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa mma obi foforo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
Dae a obi da ne adwenemhaw
Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda kɛse na w'adwene mu yɛ wo naa . Enti , kwati sɛ wobɛka kar, wode mfiri bedi dwuma, anaa wobɛyɛ biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Titiriw sɛ woyɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim a, kwati sɛ wobɛsɔre afi baabi a wobɛtra anaa wobɛsɔre afi mpa so mpofirim. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ebia w’adwene betu na woahwe ase. Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa. Sɛ obi ne saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama nna ne nea efi mu ba no ayɛ kɛse.
Ayamtim
Ɛtaa ba sɛ saa aduru yi ma obi nya akisikuru esiane codeine a ɛwɔ mu nti. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛkɔ so akura wo dwensɔtwaa mu anyɛ yiye koraa no nnafua 2-3 biara. Sɛ woankɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu nnansa a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Nsu pii a wobɛnom na woadi nnuan a ahoɔdennuru pii wom (nnuaba, nhabannuru) betumi aboa.
Ano ne aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
Ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yɛ aduru yi mu nsunsuanso foforo. Sɛ wowe anom a asikre nnim na wonom nsu pii a, ebetumi aboa. Ebia w’ani nso bɛte nka sɛ ayɛ kusuu na w’ani betumi ayɛ kusuu kakra. Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a, ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Bisa wo duruyɛfo fa nnuru a wɔde srade gu mu a wode bedi dwuma ho.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a wɔhome brɛoo (CNS adwenemhaw) . | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ brɛoo anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, nna a ɛtra so, adwene a ɛyera. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba mogya mmoroso mu | Mogya mmoroso anaa mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam (adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu). |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm na ɛrebɔ denneennen. |
| Aniwa ho haw ahorow | Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nkaa a wohu a atwa akanea ho ahyia. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Sɛ obi ntumi ntow nsu anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛtow. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ) . | |
| Dae, adwenemhaw, akisikuru, ano a ɛyɛ kusuu, tiyɛ, akisikuru, ɔfe, nna a wontumi nna, ahomegye a enni hɔ. | |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fa saa aduru yi di dwuma wɔ dodow ne ɔkwan a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo nkutoo so. Mfa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ no nnnom da.
- Fa susudua/kuruwa a wɔde ama sɛ wode susuw aduru no nkutoo di dwuma.
- Kwati karka ne dwumadi ahorow a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi ama woada dodo.
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne ayaresa tebea horow a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa biribiara nnkyɛ nkyerɛ afoforo.
- Sɛ wode di dwuma wie a, fa nnuru toa no sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
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