Mprempren, ade a edi kan a yɛkɔ so bere a yɛpɛ sɛ yehu biribiara ne intanɛt. Titiriw sɛ yɛpɛ sɛ yehu akwahosan ho haw bi anaa yare bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, yɛtaa de aduruyɛ ho wɛbsaet ahorow di dwuma. Bere a woreyɛ saa no, so woahyɛ no nsow pɛn sɛ wuhu aguade ho dawurubɔ ahorow a ɛfa ade koro no ara a wohwehwɛe no ho? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛba saa? Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka biribi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Cookies’ ho asɛm, a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wohu wɔ wɛbsaet biara so.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa ‘kuki’ yi?
Sɛ wodwene ‘kukisi’ ho a ebia wobɛdwene bisket ho, nanso ɛyɛ biribi soronko koraa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ data fael nketewa a wɛbsaet bi de sie wo kɔmputa anaa wo fon so bere tiaa bi bere a woakɔ hɔ no.
Fa no sɛ, sɛ wokɔ sotɔɔ bi a wotaa kɔ hɔ mu a, sotɔɔ mu ɔkyerɛwfo no hu wo ara pɛ. Onim sɛ, "Oh... eyi ne yɛn daa adetɔfo, bere nyinaa ɔtɔ nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ." Saa ara nso na saa 'kuki' yi ma wɛbsaet bi "kae" wo. Sɛ wosan kɔ saa beaeɛ no bio a, wɔboa no ma ɛhunu wo sɛ "Oh... oyi ne onipa korɔ no ara a ɔbaa ha pɛn."
' Kuki ' ahorow atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ:
- Session Cookies: Eyinom yɛ bere tiaa mu de. Wɔtra hɔ bere tenten a wokɔ wɛbsaet bi so nkutoo na sɛ wufi wɛbsaet no so anaasɛ woto wo browser no mu a, wɔpopa ara kwa.
- Kuki a Ɛkɔ So: Eyinom tra wo mfiri no so bere tiaa bi. Wɔboa wɛbsaet no ma wohu wo na wɔkae nea wopɛ bere a wosan kɔ saa wɛbsaet no so no. Wubetumi nso de nsa apopa wɔn sɛ wopɛ a.
- Kuki a Wɔde Di Dwuma: Eyinom yɛ cookies a efi nnipa foforo hɔ, te sɛ nnwumakuw afoforo (adawurubɔfo) a wɔbɔ dawuru wɔ wɛbsaet a worehwɛ no so, sen sɛ efi wɛbsaet no ankasa so.
Dɛn nti na wɛbsaet ahorow de saa ‘kuki’ yi di dwuma?
Wɛbsaet ahorow, titiriw akwahosan ho nsɛm wɛbsaet ahorow te sɛ yɛn de no, de saa ‘kuki’ yi di dwuma esiane nneɛma ahorow pii nti. Eyi ma wotumi ma ɔsom a wo nsa ka no tu mpɔn.
| Botae a ɛne sɛ wɔde cookies bedi dwuma | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Ɛho Hia Katee | Eyinom ho hia na ama wɛbsaet no ayɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wokyerɛw wo din na wokɔ wɛbsaet no so a, wɔboa ma wohu wo na wɔkyerɛ wo nkratafa a ɛfa wo nkutoo ho. |
| Dwumadi a Ɛho Hia | Eyinom boa wo ma wokae nneɛma sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw ama wo. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi akae nneɛma te sɛ wo din a wode di dwuma ne kasa a wopɛ, na ama ayɛ mmerɛw ama wo bere foforo a wobɛkɔ hɔ no. |
| Adwumayɛ ne Nhwehwɛmu | Eyi boa yɛn ma yɛte sɛnea nsrahwɛfo de wɛbsaet no di dwuma ne nkratafa a wɔkɔ so kɛse no ase. Wobetumi de saa nsɛm yi adi dwuma de ama wɛbsaet no atu mpɔn. |
| Dawurobɔ | Eyi ne nea nnipa pii te nka. Wɔde eyinom di dwuma de kyerɛ wo dawurubɔ ahorow a ɛfata sen biara a egyina wo browsing dwumadi so. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi ka aguade ho dawurubɔ?
Momma yɛnka sɛ woakenkan nsɛm kakraa bi a ɛfa asikreyare ho wɔ yɛn wɛbsaet hɔ. Wɛbsaet no betumi "akae" eyi denam 'kuki' so. Afei, ebia wɔbɛkyerɛ wo dawurubɔ ahorow a ɛfa mfiri a ɛfa asikreyare ho (gluco-meters), nnuan a ahoɔden wom a wɔyɛ, anaa nnuru a ɛfa ho. Wɔyɛ eyi de kyerɛ wo nneɛma a ɛfa wo ho kɛse na ɛtwetwe w’adwene. Wɔfrɛ eyi dawurubɔ a wɔayɛ ama obiara .
Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, saa cookies yi nnye wo ho nsɛm te sɛ wo din, wo address, anaa wo telefon nɔma ano tẽẽ. Wɔboaboa wo intanɛt so nneyɛe ho nsɛm nkutoo ano .
So wubetumi de wo kokoam nsɛm ne wo tumidi asie?
Yiw, wubetumi. Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi afa so adi saa cookies yi so. Eyinom ho nimdeɛ a wubehu no ho hia yiye na ama woabɔ wo intanɛt so kokoam nsɛm ho ban.
1. Browser Nsiesiei:
Wɔ wɛb brawsa a wode redi dwuma no mu ( GOOWubetumi asi gyinae sɛ wobɛgye ‘Cookies’ denam wo brawsa nhyehyɛe a wobɛkɔ so (e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari). Wobɛtumi:
- Pow cookies nyinaa.
- Set nhyehyeɛ no sɛ ɛbɛbisa wo berɛ a wo nsa aka 'Cookie'.
- Popa cookies biara a ɛwɔ wo device so dedaw no.
Nanso kae sɛ, sɛ wugyae cookies koraa a, ebia wɛbsaet ahorow bi rentumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Ebia wubehyia nsɛm nketenkete te sɛ nea wuntumi nkɔ mu.
2. Nnwinnade te sɛ AdChoices:
Ebia woahu ahyɛnsode ketewa bi a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ ahinanan (`AdChoices` ahyɛnsode) wɔ wɛbsaet dodow no ara ase. Sɛ wobɔ so a, wubehu nnwumakuw a wɔrekyerɛ wo dawurubɔ ahorow ne sɛnea wubedi saa dawurubɔ ahorow no so no din. Ɛsan nso ma wunya hokwan sɛ wubegyae aguade ho dawurubɔ ahorow a wɔayɛ ama wo no a wubehu sɛ w’ani nnye ho a.
3. Mobile Phone Nsiesiei:
Wo smartphone nso wɔ nhyehyɛe te sɛ eyi.
- iOS (Apple): Wubetumi asesa tumi krataa a apps ma wo sɛ ɛbɛdi wo akyi denam kɔ a wobɛkɔ Settings -> Privacy -> Tracking so.
- Android: Wubetumi akɔ Settings -> Google -> Ads na woapaw "Pot out of Ads Personalization".
Saa nneɛma yi a wobɛyɛ no rensiw wo kwan sɛ wubehu aguade ho dawurubɔ ahorow, nanso ɛbɛto dawurubɔ ahorow a wɔayɛ ama wo ankasa a wugyina wo nneyɛe so hu no ano hye.
Akwahosan ho nsɛm a yebenya wɔ Intanɛt so no ho wɔ mfaso kɛse, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ yehu nea ɛto yɛn kokoam nsɛm nso.
Kae sɛ, ɛmfa ho sɛnea nsɛm a ɛwɔ Intanɛt so no so wɔ mfaso no, ɛne aduruyɛ ho afotu nyɛ pɛ da. Wɔ akwahosan ho haw biara ho no, ade a eye sen biara na ahobammɔ wom ne sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu a ɛfata.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- ‘Cookies’ yɛ data fael nketewa a wɔde sie wo mfiri so bere a woakɔ wɛbsaet bi so no.
- Eyinom boa wɛbsaet ahorow ma ɛyɛ adwuma yiye, ɛma wunya nneɛma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na ɛkyerɛ wo dawurubɔ ahorow a ɛfata.
- Wɔ akwahosan ho wɛbsaet ahorow so no, wobetumi de eyinom akyerɛ dawurubɔ ahorow a ɛfa sɛnkyerɛnne anaa ayaresa tebea horow a worehwɛ ho.
- Wowɔ ‘Cookies’ yi so tumi koraa denam wo browser anaa fon nhyehyɛe so.
- Ma w’adwene nkɔ wo dijitaal kokoam nsɛm so bere a worehwehwɛ intanɛt so no, titiriw bere a worehwehwɛ akwahosan ho nsɛm no.
- Hwehwɛ afotu fi oduruyɛfo a ɔfata hɔ bere nyinaa wɔ akwahosan ho asɛm biara ho, na mfa wo ho nto intanɛt so nsɛm nkutoo so.
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