Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa akisikuru ho

So wufi ase fefe na wo hwene mu nsu mpofirim bere a woprapra mfutuma bi wɔ fie no ? Anaasɛ wo honam ani yɛ kurukuruwa na ɛyɛ wo yaw bere a woadi nnuan bi te sɛ shrimp anaa shellfish akyi? Ebia saa nneɛma yi ato wo nso. Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛde eyi ba ne tebea bi a yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ ‘allergy’. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa akisikuru yi ho asɛm, kyerɛ sɛ, akisikuru, wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so.

Dɛn ankasa ne allergy?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, allergy yɛ bere a yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa, yɛ ade boro so wɔ biribi a ɛnyɛ asiane biara mma yɛn ankasa ho. Fa no sɛ obi a ɔwɛmfo. N’adwuma ne sɛ ɔbɛko atia mmoawa a epira a wɔhyɛn nipadua no mu. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa awɛmfo yi hu biribi a asiane biara nni ho ankasa, te sɛ mfutuma, nsu mu nsu, anaa protein bi a ɛwɔ aduan mu, na osusuw sɛ ɛyɛ ɔtamfo kɛse na ofi ɔko kɛse ase.

Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no allergen , na sɛ allergen bi hyɛn nipadua no mu a, nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe no ma nnuru te sɛ histamine . Saa nnuru yi na ɛde akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyaw, akisikuru, ne akisikuru ba.

Allergies yɛ tebea a abu so yiye wɔ yɛn man yi mu ne wiase nyinaa. Wobetumi aka mmofra ne mpanyimfo nyinaa.

Sɛ obi ho yɛ no hyew a, ɔte nka dɛn? Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wuhu bere a wowɔ akisikuru no gyina nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ne sɛnea ɛhyɛn wo nipadua mu no so. Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew betumi akɔ nipadua no mu wɔ akwan atitiriw pii so:

• Ahome a wɔde fa hwene mu (nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma, pollen) .
• Ɛdenam adidi ( aduan ) a wɔfa ano so
• Sɛ ɛka honam ani (nneɛma bi a wɔde kata ho, dade) .
• Efi nkoekoemmoa a wɔaka wɔn (wasp, hornet awuduru) mu .

Momma yɛnhwɛ akisikuru ahorow a ɛtaa ba ne ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛbata ho wɔ pon te sɛ eyi so.

Anaphylaxis - Allergy a emu yɛ den a ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu!

Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛho hia yiye na egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa hu bere a yɛreka akisikuru ho asɛm no. Anaphylaxis yɛ nipadua no nyinaa ho akisikuru a emu yɛ den yiye. Ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu wɔ simma kakraa bi mu.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya anaphylaxis no bi ne:

• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, anaa nnyigyei a ɛyɛ den bere a ɔrehome no
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo menewa mu ayɛ wo den, wo ho yɛ den bere a worekasa no
• Anim, aniwa, ano, anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon
• Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den ne akisikuru a ɛba nipadua no nyinaa so
• Sɛ obi te nka sɛ ne ti ayɛ no basaa, n’aniwa yɛ bruu, n’adwene mu yɛ no naa
• Nsa, nan, ano, anaa ti nhwi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

Wɔ nnipa binom a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew kɛse fam no, nnuruyɛfo tu wɔn fo sɛ wɔmfa aduru a wɔde twitwiw wɔn ho a aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no epinephrine wom nkɔ bere nyinaa. Wobetumi de adi dwuma wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ te sɛ eyi mu. Nanso sɛ wɔde aduru a wɔde twitwiw wo mu te sɛ eyi mpo a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea .

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ mewɔ akisikuru bi?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ allergy a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ woremfa wo ho nto nsusuwii hunu so. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo duruyɛfo . Obebisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho asɛm, na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔde wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a ɛfa sɛnea obi ho yɛ no hyew ho.

Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔyɛ wɔ Allergy

• Skin-prick test: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode nnuru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew a wususuw sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew no nsu kakraa bi pɛ bɛto wo nsa anaa w’akyi na afei wode akuturuku ketewaa bi abɔ honam ani. Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ ade no ho a, beae no bɛdan kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon kakra wɔ bɛyɛ simma 15 akyi.
• Intradermal skin test: Sɛ atifi hɔ nhwehwɛmu no amma nea efi mu ba a emu da hɔ a, wɔyɛ eyi. Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no kakraa bi pɛ gu honam ani fã a ɛwɔ akyi no mu.
• Patch test: Wɔde eyi di dwuma de hu contact dermatitis, a ɛyɛ akisikuru bi a ɛba bere a nneɛma bi ka honam ani no. Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ fa aduru bi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no gu w’akyi na gyaw no bɛyɛ nna abien. Afei, oduruyɛfo no yi fi hɔ na ɔhwɛ sɛ wo honam ani yɛ adwuma anaa.
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛfa wo mogya bi na woasɔ ahwɛ sɛ ebia nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔfrɛ no Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Saa IgE dodow yi kɔ soro wɔ akisikuru mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛtra ase wɔ allergy ho? Wɔn a wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn so.

Mprempren wonni aduru biara a wɔde sa akisikuru. Nanso yebetumi adi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so na yɛabɔ yɛn bra sɛnea ɛsɛ. Akwan atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ a yebetumi afa so ayɛ saa.

1. Kwati Allergen no: Ade a eye sen biara na edi kan a wubetumi ayɛ ne sɛ wubehu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew no pɛpɛɛpɛ na woatwe wo ho afi ho sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ mfutuma ho yɛ wo yaw, ma wo fie ho tew, anaasɛ aduan bi ho yɛ wo hyew a, kwati sɛ wubedi saa aduan no.

2. Nnuru a wɔnom:Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew, te sɛ nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu, nnuru a wɔde gu aniwa mu, ne nnuru a ekum akisikuru. Saa nnuru yi yɛ adwuma denam histamine nkɛntɛnso a ɛtew so ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛhyɛ so no so. Ɛho hia sɛ wonom nnuru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

3. Immunotherapy: Wɔsan frɛ no "allergy shots," eyi yɛ ayaresa a ɛkyɛ. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wode aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi pɛ bɛhyɛ wo nipadua mu, na wufi ase de dodow ketewaa bi na wode nkakrankakra ma dodow no akɔ soro bere a bere kɔ so no. Eyi boa wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no "ma ɛyɛ wɔn su" wɔ allergen no ho. Bere kɔ so no, wo nipadua no gyae sɛ ɛyɛ n’ade boro so wɔ ho. Saa ayaresa yi betumi agye mfe 3-5 ansa na ayɛ adwuma. Ebetumi nso ayɛ nea ne bo yɛ den kakra. Nanso, nea efi mu ba no kyɛ bere a woagyae aduru no nom akyi.