So ɛtɔ mmere bi a mpofirim ara wote nka sɛ wo moma so ayɛ wo yaw na ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome? Anaasɛ woahyia ɔhaw wɔ wo koko a nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ ahyɛ wo ma mu nna pii, na ɔfe ntumi mma nsunsu biara mma? Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, nnipa pii dan kɔ nnurutɔnbea hɔ kɔhwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka nnuru abien a wɔaka abom a wɔfrɛ no Ephedrine ne Guaifenesin a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduru yi?
Eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, dwumadi abien na ɛwɔ aduru biako mu.
1. Ephedrine: Eyi yɛ adwuma sɛ ahurututu mu trɛw . Ɛne sɛ, ɛtrɛw mframa akwan nketenkete a ɛwɔ wo moma so (bronchi) a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ teateaa esiane tebea horow te sɛ ayamtu nti no mu, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome.
2. Guaifenesin: Eyi yɛ adwuma sɛ aduru a ɛma nsu fi nipadua no mu . Ɛne sɛ, ɛboa ma nsu a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ nnam a ɛbata moma so no yɛ teateaa na ɛboa ma epue ntɛmntɛm bere a ɔfe no. Eyi brɛ nkate a ɛne sɛ ne koko mu yɛ duru na ne ho nyɛ no dɛ no so tew.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam ahome a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛboa ma nsu a ɛyɛ nwini fi hɔ no so. Wɔtaa de di dwuma ma ayamtu a emu nyɛ den anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den ne ɔfe a nsõ wom.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wɔtɔn de, nanso ebetumi ne ayaresa tebea afoforo a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu adi nkitaho. Enti, ansa na wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
| Yare anaa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ? |
|---|---|
| Mogya mmoroso | Ephedrine a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no betumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro bio. |
| Koma mu yare | Eyi betumi ayɛ asiane ama komayarefo, efisɛ ebetumi ama koma no bɔ kɛse. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Ebia asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no bɛsakra. |
| Thyroid dodow a ɛkɔ soro | Nsɛnkyerɛnne (e.g., koma a ɛbɔ a ɛkɔ soro) betumi ayɛ kɛse. |
| Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Ebetumi ama aniwa mu nhyɛso akɔ soro, na ebetumi ama aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Prostate haw ahorow (Prostate yare) . | Ebetumi ama ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu anaasɛ ɛbɛma ayɛ den. |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Ebia asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya akisikuru no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Adwene mu akwahosan ho haw ahorow | Ebetumi ama tebea horow te sɛ dadwen anaa ahomegye a wonni no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nyinsɛn a obi benyin anaasɛ ɔrehwɛ akokoaa kwan | Oduruyɛfo afotu ho hia efisɛ ebetumi aka akokoaa no. |
| Ɛna a ɔma nufu a ɔbɛyɛ | Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduru no betumi afa nufusu mu akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. |
| Sigaretnom | Sigaretnom betumi ama ɔhome mu haw ahorow ayɛ den bio. |
| Nnuru, nnuan anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Ebia wo ho nyɛ wo hyew nso wɔ aduru yi ho. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔde ahyɛ mu no akyi. Anaasɛ fa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no. Ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 12 de, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwɛ no titiriw. Enti , mma mmofra a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo. Mfa mma obi foforo a ɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo. Ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no nkyɛn a ntwentwɛn wo nan ase . Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no . Mfa eyi nyɛ hwee.
Na sɛ mepa aduruyɛ ho nhyehyɛe bi nso ɛ?
Eyi nyɛ aduru a wotaa nom wɔ bere pɔtee bi mu da biara da. Esiane sɛ wɔde di dwuma sɛnea ɛho hia nkutoo nti , enhia sɛ wohaw wo ho sɛ wobɛpa bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Nnuru afoforo a wonom betumi ne eyi adi nkitaho na ɛde tebea horow a asiane wom aba. Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Mfa nnuru nka eyinom ho! | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (aduru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw) . | Nnuru te sɛ Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. Ɛyɛ asiane kɛse sɛ wobɛkɔ so anom nnuru yi adapɛn abien mpo bere a woagyae no akyi. |
| Phenothiazines (aduru bi a wɔde sa adwenemyare) . | Nnuru te sɛ chlorpromazine ne thioridazine. |
| Hwɛ hu sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ebia worenom eyinom abom anaa. | |
| Nsã a caffeine wom (kɔfe, tii, anonne a ɛyɛ dɛ bi) . | Ebia koma no bɔ ne dadwen akɔ soro. |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa ɔfe ne atiridiinini | Ebia nneɛma a ɛte saa ara wɔ saa nnuru no nso mu. |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa adwenemhaw anaa dadwen | Ebia nea efi mu ba no bɛdɔɔso. |
| Adwene a wɔde si biribi so, nnuru a ɛkanyan obi ma obi mu duru so tew anaasɛ ɔma n’ani da hɔ | Esiane sɛ eyinom ma nipadua no kanyan nti, nkɛntɛnso no betumi ayɛ mmɔho abien. |
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka vitamin, nhabannuru a wɔde ma, ne nnuru afoforo biara a wonom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa na hwɛ sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne renya nkɔso anaa.
Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow (ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, ɔfe) ankɔ yiye, anaasɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse , anaasɛ sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wode saa aduru yi di dwuma mpɛn pii sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ a , ɛyɛ kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne. Frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Sɛ wowɔ ayamtu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ nyɛ adwuma na yɛ "Asthma Action Plan" ma wo ho. Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ankasa bere a wo sɛnkyerɛnne no mu ayɛ den (Yellow Zone) ne tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu (Red Zone).
Dɛn ne nnuru no mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara! | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anofafa/tɛkrɛma/anim a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ daa | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo moma so rebɔ ntɛmntɛm a. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den a ɛkɔ soro | Sɛ ɔhome mu yɛ den kɛse bere a wanom aduru no awie no a. |
| Dae a wontumi nna, ahomegye a ɛtra so | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wuntumi nyɛ komm a. |
| Wosow a ɛwosow | Sɛ wo akwaa rewosow a wuntumi nni so a. |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Eyi yɛ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ paa. |
| Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Tipaeɛ | Ebia ne ti bɛyɛ no yaw kakra. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde nnuru sie na wɔtow gu dwoodwoo?
Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ . Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam). Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma.
Sɛ woretow nnuru a ne bere atwam anaa nea wompɛ agu a, mfa nkɔ baabi a atwa yɛn ho ahyia. Yi nnuru no fi ade no mu, fa biribi te sɛ tii nhaban a wɔde adi dwuma, kɔfe a wɔayam, anaa dɔte fra mu, na fa gu kotoku a wɔatoto mu denneennen mu na tow gu nwura mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, ka ayaresa tebea biara a wowɔ te sɛ mogya mmoroso, komayare, ne asikreyare ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Eyi yɛ bere tiaa mu ahotɔ ma ayamtu a emu nyɛ den ne ɔfe a ɛyɛ flegmy, na ɛnyɛ bere tenten ano aduru.
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den anaasɛ wuhia nnuru mpɛn pii a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ayamtu no ntumi nni so. Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Mfa w’aduru nnkyerɛ afoforo da.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
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